Download Semester 2 Verbal Final Practice

Semester 2 Verbal Final Practice
BLUE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sternoclavicular JT
Clavicle
Coracoid process
Acromioclavicular JT
Lesser Tubercle
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Medial border of
scapula
10. Superior angle of
scapula
11. Spine of scapula
12. Neck of humerus
13. Infraspinatus fossa
14. Inferior angle of scapula
15. Greater tubercle
16. Bicepital groove
17. Gleniod fossa
18. Manubrium
19. Supraspinatus fossa
20. Subscapularis fossa
21. Lateral border os
dcapula
22. AC ligament
23. SC ligament
24. Coracoidclavicular
ligament
25. Trapezius
26. Levator Scapulae
27. Rhomboid Major
28. Rhomboid minor
29. Serratus Anterior
30. Sternocleidomastoid
31. Pectoralis major
32. Pectoralis minor
33. Supraspinatus
34. Infraspinatus
35. Teres minor
36. Subscapularis
37. Latissimus Dorsi
38. Triceps brachii
39. Posterior deltoid
40. Middle deltoid
41. Anterior deltoid
42. Teres major
43. Biceps brachii
44. Ribs
45. Ilium
46. Sacrum
47. Coccyx
48. ASIS
49. Iliac crest
50. PSIS
51. AIIS
52. PIIS
53. Ischial tuberosity
54. Pubic symphysis
55. Head of femur
56. Neck of femur
57. Greater trochanter
58. Lesser trochanter
59. Femur
60. Base of sacrum
61. Acetabulum
62. Gluteus maximus
63. Gluteus medius
64. Gluteus Minimus
65. Biceps femoris
66. Semitendinosus
67. Iliotibial band
68. Tensor fascia latae
69. Semimembranosus
70. Pectineus
71. Adductor longus
72. Adductor magnus
73. Adductor brevis
74. Gracilis
75. Rectus femoris
76. Vastus lateralis
77. Vastus medialis
78. Vastus intermedius
79. Iliopsoas
80. Sartorius
81. SI JT
82. Tibia
83. Fibula
84. Lateral Epicondyle of
the knee
85. Medial Epicondyle of
the knee
86. LCL
87. MCL
88. ACL
89. PCL
90. Medial meniscus
91. Lateral meniscus
92. Patella
93. Medial condyle of knee
94. Lateral condyle of knee
95. Tibial tuberosity
96. Fibular head
97. Humphreys ligament
98. Gastrocnemius
99. Peroneus longus
100.
Anterior tibialis
101.
Soleus
102.
Calcaneous
103.
Talus
104.
Navicular
105.
Cuneiforms
106.
Cuboid
107.
Metatarsals
108.
Phalanges
109.
Sesamoid
110.
Ant. Talofib. Lig
111.
Post. Talofib. Lig
112.
Ant tibiofib. Lig
113.
Post. Tibiofib.
Lig.
114.
Calcaneofibula
lig.
115.
Deltoid lig.
116.
Transverse arch
117.
Longitudinal
arch
118.
Medial arch
Red
1. Name CN 1 (olfactory)
2. Name the CN that’s function is smell
(olfactory)
3. What number is olfactory nerve (1)
4. Name CN 2 (optic)
5. Name the CN that’s function is vision (optic)
6. What number is optic nerve (2)
7. Name CN 3 (occulomotor)
8. Name the CN that’s function is to move
eyes, focus, pupil size (oculomotor)
9. What number is oculomotor (3)
10. Name CN 4 (trochlear)
11. Name the CN that’s function is to rotate
eyes (trochlear)
12. What number is trochlear nerve (4)
13. Name CN 5 (trigeminal)
14. Name the CN that’s function is facial and
head sensation (trigeminal)
15. What number is trigeminal nerve (5)
16. Name CN 6 (abducens)
17. Name the CN that’s function is to move
eyes laterally (abducens)
18. What number is abducen nerve (6)
19. Name CN 7 (facial)
20. Name the CN that’s function is to control
facial expressions, taste (facial)
21. What number is facial nerve (7)
22. Name CN 8 (acoustic)
23. Name the CN that’s function is hearing and
balance (acoustic)
24. What number is acoustic nerve (8)
25. Name CN 9 (glossopharyngeal)
26. Name the CN that’s function is taste and
swallowing (glossopharyngeal)
27. What number is glossopharyngeal nerve (9)
28. Name CN 10 (vagus)
29. Name the CN that’s function is speech and
swallowing (vagus)
30. What number is vagus nerve (10)
31. Name CN 11 (spinal accessory)
32. Name the CN that’s function is to move
neck and back muscles (spinal accessory)
33. What number is spinal accessory nerve (11)
34. Name CN 12 (hypoglossal)
35. Name the CN that’s function is tongue
movement (hypoglossal)
36. What number is hypoglossal nerve (12)
37. injury: headache, dizziness, amnesia, ringing
in the ears (concussion)
38. List 5 symptoms of a concussion (confusion,
headache, dizziness, nausea, nystagmus,
trouble concentrating, abnormal pupil
response, amnesia)
39. What is the balance test for a concussion
(Rombergs)
40. What is Rombergs test used for (balance,
concussion)
41. Explain contra coup (when they brain bounces
of the front and back of skull)
42. Injury: when they brain bounces of the front and
back of skull (contra coup)
43. Name the 4 bones that cover the lobes of
the brain (frontal, parietal, temporal,
occipital).
44. Name a muscle that does eversion
(peroneus longus)
45. Name a muscle that does inversion
(anterior tibialis)
46. Name a muscle that does plantarflexion
(peroneus longus, gastrocnemius, soleus)
47. Name a muscle that does dorsiflexion
(anterior tibialis)
48. What movement does the peroneus longus
do at ankle (eversion, plantarflexion)
49. What movement does the anterior tibialis
do at the ankle (inversion, dorsiflexion)
50. What movement does the gastrocnemius
do at the ankle (plantarflexion when knee
extended)
51. What movement does the soleus do at the
ankle (plantarflexion when the knee is
flexed)
52. Injury: foot inversion, PF, with mild
stretching of ATF (grade 1 inversion ankle
sprain)
53. Injury: moderate force in inversion, PF,
complete tear of ATF and stretch of CF
(grade 2 inversion ankle sprain)
54. Injury: severe force in inversion, PF,
involving ATF, CF and PTF (grade 3 inversion
ankle sprain)
55. Injury: eversion force, DF, avulsion fx of
medial malleolus in 15% of cases (eversion
ankle sprain)
56. Injury: forceful external rotation of the
ankle (syndesmotic ankle sprain)
57. Another name for a syndesmotic ankle
sprain (high ankle sprain)
58. Injury: weekend warrior injury, quick
acceleration/jumping-type sports (achilles
tendon rupture)
59. Injury: abnormally short 1st metatarsal and
thus the 2nd toe appears to be longer
(Morton’s toe)
60. Injury: tension develops in the plantar fascia
both during extension of the toes and
during depression of the longitudinal arch
(plantar fasciitis)
61. Injury: a fx at the base of the 5th metatarsal
(Jones’s fx)
62. Injury: a deformity at the head of the 1st
metatarsal (bunion)
63. Injury: pain under the great toe, repetititive
hyperextension of the great toe that
eventually results in inflammation
(sesamoiditis)
64. Injury: occurs in young, physically active
patients, comparable to Osgood-Schlatter
disease at tibial tubercle, traction injury at
apophysis of calcaneus (Severs disease)
65. Injury: Inflammatory condition that involves
Achilles tendon and/or its tendon sheath
(Achilles tendinitis/tenosynovitis)
66. Injury: repetitive microtrauma, shinsplints
(Medial tibial stress syndrome)
67. Injury: valgus stress to knee, mild ligament
fibers torn or stretch (grade 1 MCL sprain of
knee)
68. Injury: valgus stress to knee, tearing of the
capsule, partial tear of MCL (grade 2 MCL
sprain of knee)
69. Injury: valgus stress to knee, complete tear
of MCL and supporting ligaments (grade 3
MCL sprain of knee)
70. Injury: varus stress to knee, medial blow to
knee (LCL sprain of the knee)
71. Injury: torsion, pop, “feels like my knee is
coming apart” (ACL sprain)
72. Injury: severe hyperextension or a fall with
knee flexed to 90 degrees (PCL sprain)
73. Injury: firm foot fixation with rotary force
while knee is extended or flexed, cutting
motion, squatting, popping and clicking
(meniscus injury)
74. Injury: sudden stretch/contraction of
anterior thigh (quad strain)
75. Injury: muscle fatigue, faulty posture, leg
length discrepancy, tight posterior thigh,
improper form (hamstring strain)
76. Injury: inflammation from placing pressure
on front of knee while kneeling or overuse
(knee bursitis)
77. Injury: jumping, kicking, or running places
tension, sudden and repetitive forceful
extension of knee (patella tendonitis)
78. Another name for patellar tendonitis
(jumpers knee)
79. Injury: thigh rotates internally with lower
leg rotates externally forces knee valgus
and patella goes laterally (patella
dislocation)
80. Injury: apophysitis with pain at attachment
of patellar tendon to tibial tuberosity, bony
callus forms (Osgood-Schlatter disease)
81. Injury: overuse condition, irritation at IT
bands insertion & over lateral femoral
epicondyle (IT band tendonitis )
82. Another name for IT band tendonitis
(runner’s knee)
83. ST: athlete lays on unaffected side, knee
flexed @90 degrees, lift top let into
abduction & slight hip extension, allow
affected leg to drop into adduction (Ober’s
test)
84. What does Ober’s test test for (tight IT
band)
85. What is a special test for a tight IT band
(Ober’s test)
86. ST: place foot on opposite extended knee of
painful SI joint, apply pressure downward
on bent knee (FABER’s test)
87. What is another name for FABER’s test
(Patrick’s test)
88. What does FABER’s/Patrick’s test test for (SI
joint dysfunction)
89. What is a special test for SI joint dysfunction
(FABER’s/Patrick’s test)
90. ST: athletes lies supine with legs together,
ATC places hand under lumbar curve, 1
thigh is brought to chest flattening spine,
return bent leg to extended position,
lumbar curve returns (Thomas test)
91. What does Thomas test test for (tight hip
flexor)
92. What is a special test for a tight hip flexor
(Thomas test, Kendall test)
93. ST: athlete lies supine with knees off table,
athlete brings one leg to their chest (Kendall
test)
94. What does Kendall test test for (tight hip
flexor)
95. ST: athlete stands, foot on unaffected side
is lifted, look at iliac crest to see if it stays
level (Trendelenburg’s test)
96. What does Trendelenburg’s test test for
(weak abductors/gluteus medius)
97. What is a special test for weak abductors
(Trendelenburg’s test)
98. What is a special test for weak gluteus
medius (Trendelenburg’s test)
99. Injury: excessive repetitive movement in
dancers, gymnasts, IT band moves over
greater trochanter (snapping hip)
100. Injury: severe blow or repeated blows
to thigh usually in quads, lead to ectopic
bone (myositis ossificans traumatica)
101. Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh,
mild hemorrhage, mild pain, no swelling,
mild point tenderness (grade 1 quad
contusion)
102. Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh,
deeper, pain, swelling, cannot flex knee
more than 90 degrees (grade 2 quad
contusion)
103. Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh,
moderate pain, moderate swelling, limping,
cannot flex knee (grade 3 quad contusion)
104. Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh,
disability may split fasciae, severe pain,
limited ROM, limp (grade 4 quad contusion)
105. Injury: muscle torn during twist or pull
while running or jumping, felt sudden
twinge or felling of tearing in adductors
(groin strain)
106. Injury: twists with both feet on ground,
stumbles forward, falls backward, steps in
hole (SI joint dysfunction)
107. Injury: violent twisting produced by
opponent, foot firmly planted and trunk
forced in opposing direction, rare (hip
sprain)
108. Injury: seen in running sports, repetitive
stress on pubis symphysis by surrounding
muscles, pain in groin with running, squats,
sit ups (osteitis pubis)
109. Injury: most common in ischial
tuberosity with hamstrings, sudden
acceleration/deceleration, local pain
(avulsion fx)
110. Injury: femur is adducted and flexed,
deformity, rare (hip dislocation)
111. Injury: blow to inadequately protected
iliac crest (hip pointer)
112. What is another name for a hip
contusion (hip pointer)
113. Injury: common at greater trochanter,
from woman’s increased Q angle or leg
length discrepancy, inflammation
(trochanteric bursitis)
114. What is return to play protocol for
concussion (symptom free, ImPact, neg.
stress test)
115. ImPact test is used for what (concussion
clearance)
116. prevents anterior translation of the
tibia (ACL)
117. ACL prevents tibia from translating
(anteriorly)
118. prevents posterior translation of the
tibia (PCL)
119. PCL prevents tibia from translating
(posteriorly)
120. prevents against a valgus force of knee
(MCL)
121. MCL of knee prevents this force (valgus)
122. prevents against a varus force of knee
(LCL)
123. LCL of knee prevents this force (varus)
White
1. Injury: most frequent fx, FOOSHA, direct impact to middle 3rd of bone (clavicular fx)
2. Injury: direct blow, most likely to neck of humerus, mistaken for dislocation (proximal humerus fx)
3. Injury: direct blow or indirect force applied to the length of bone axis (epiphyseal humerus fx)
4. Injury: brief translation of humeral head without separation of joint surfaces (shoulder subluxation)
5. Injury: forced abduction, external rotation and extension, direct impact to posterior or
posterolateral aspect (shoulder anterior dislocation)
6. Injury: forced adduction and internal rotation, fall on an extended and internally rotated arm
(shoulder posterior dislocation)
7. Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, mild point tenderness, discomfort during
movement, no deformity, mild stretching of AC lig. (grade 1 AC sprain)
8. Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, tearing of AC lig., stretching of CC lig, moderate
pain, unable to abduct arm thru full ROM (grade 2 AC sprain)
9. Injury: FOOSHA, direct impact to tip of shoulder, rupture of AC & CC lig, dislocation of clavicle, gross
deformity, severe pain (grade 3 AC sprain)
10. Injury: forced abduction & external rotation, direct blow, pain with movement and palpation,
decreased ROM (glenohumeral jt sprain)
11. What also happens when a shoulder dislocates (glenohumeral jt sprain)
12. Injury: overuse in overhead activity, pain in anterior upper arm (bicipital tenosynovitis/tendonitis)
13. Injury: direct blow, mainly chronic like tendonitis, degeneration, mostly supraspinatus (shoulder
impingement)
14. Injury: build up of fluid, chronic inflammation, overuse, direct impact, subacromial most often
(shoulder bursitis)
15. Injury: “stingers”, nerve damage by impingement or compression (thoracic outlet compression
syndrome; TOCS)
16. What does Hawkins-Kennedy test test for (shoulder impingement)
17. What is a special test for shoulder impingement (Hawkins-Kennedy test, Neers test, empty can test,
drop arm test)
18. What does Neers test test for (shoulder impingement )
19. What does empty can test test for (supraspinatus weakness, shoulder impingement)
20. What does drop arm test test for (supraspinatus weakness, shoulder impingement)
21. What is a special test for supraspinatus weakness (empty can test, drop arm test)
22. What is a special test for bicipital tenosynovitis/tendinitis (Yergason’s test, Speeds test)
23. What does Yergason’s test test for (bicipital tenosynovitis/tendinitis)
24. What does Speeds test test for (bicipital tenosynovitis/tendinitis)
25. What is a special test for glenohumeral sprain (load and shift test, Sulcus sign test, Apprehension
crank test)
26. What does load and shift test test for (glenohumeral sprain)
27. What does Sulcus sign test test for (glenohumeral sprain)
28. What does Aprehension crank test test for (glenohumeral sprain)
29. What is a special test for AC sprain (piano key test, compression test)
30. What does piano key test test for (AC sprain, clavicle fx)
31. What does compression test test for in the shoulder (AC sprain, fx)
32. What is a special test for an MCL sprain (valgus stress test of the knee)
33. What does the valgus stress test of the knee test for (MCL sprain)
34. What is a special test for an LCL sprain (varus stress test of the knee)
35. What does the varus stress test of the knee test for (LCL sprain)
36. What is a special test for an ACL sprain (anterior drawer test of the knee, Lachman’s test)
37. What does the anterior drawer test of the knee test for (ACL sprain)
38. What does the Lachman’s test test for (ACL sprain)
39. What is a special test for a PCL sprain (posterior drawer test, posterior sag test)
40. What does the posterior drawer test test for (PCL sprain)
41. What does the posterior sag test test for (PCL sprain)
42. What is a special test for a meniscus injury (McMurray’s click test, Apley’s compression/distraction)
43. What does the McMurray’s click test test for (meniscus)
44. What does the Apley’s compression/distraction test test for (meniscus)
45. What percentage of ankle sprains are inversion sprains (90%)
46. What percentage of ankle sprains are eversion sprains (10%)
47. What is a special test for an ATF ligament sprain (Anterior drawer of the ankle)
48. What does anterior drawer test of the ankle test for (ATF ligament)
49. What is a special test for a CF ligament sprain (inversion talar tilt)
50. What is a special test for a deltoid ligament sprain (eversion talar tilt, external rotation
test/Kleiger’s )
51. What does the inversion talar tilt test test for (CF ligament)
52. What does the eversion talar tilt test test for (deltoid ligament)
53. What does the external rotation test test for (deltoid ligament)
54. What is the another name for external rotation test (Kleigers test )
55. What is a special test for an ankle fx (bump test, squeeze test)
56. What does the bump test test for (tib-fib fx)
57. What is a special test for a syndesmosis injury (squeeze test)
58. What does the squeeze test test for (syndesmosis injury, fx)
59. What is a special test for Achilles tendon rupture (Thompson’s test)
60. What does the Thompson’s test test for (Achilles tendon rupture)
61. What is a special test for deep vein thrombosis (DVT test)
62. What does the DVT test test for (deep vein thrombosis)
***A lot of carryover from Red***