Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Lesson Plan Title: Sentence Patterns Concept/Topic to Teach: Write and Identify Sentence Patterns Standards Addressed: Write sentence patterns common to English construction. Specific Objectives: The students will be able identify sentence patterns with 90% accuracy. The students will be able to distinguish between the various patterns with 90% accuracy. Required Materials: Glencoe Elements of Literature Course 2 Textbook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Magazines, Newspapers, Printed Articles, Paper Pencil, White Board Anticipatory Set (Lead-In): We are going to go on an a-Maze-ing journey guiding our way into sentence patterns! Sentences can be written in varying structures, but before you can identify or construct a particular a particular structure, you must be able to recognize elements in the sentence pattern. We have previously discussed the types of sentences and now that we are familiar different types of sentences, we will now focus on tearing the sentences apart as a means of identifying which pattern it follows. By the end of the lesson, the students will be able to identify sentence patterns. Step-By-Step Procedures for Teaching the Lesson: The teacher will begin by having the students turn to chapter 13 in their textbook. The teacher will begin the lesson by showing the students four sentences containing one of the four sentence patterns. S V: Bill Sneezed. S V Direct Object: I bought a jacket. SVIndirect Object Direct Object: I bought Sam a jacket. SLinking Verb Predicate Adjective: Ashley is loud. SLinking Verb Predicate Nominative: Mr. Johnson is my neighbor. The teacher will then explain to the students the steps they need in order to identify the appropriate pattern for the sentence. The teacher will tell the students the following rules: When finding the DO, ask what or whom after the verb. When finding the IO, ask to whom or for what to the DO. When finding the PA, locate the linking verb, and if the predicate contains an adjective that is linked by the verb to the subject, then that is the PA. If it is a noun in the predicate linked to the subject, then it is a PN. The teacher will then have the students to choose a partner and give them various mediums to peruse. The students will have to identify ten sentences and identify the patterns they follow. They will be required to find two of each type of sentence. The students will write the sentences on chart paper and will present them to the class. The class will assist students in determining if they chose the correct pattern for the sentences they chose and helping them to determine why their choice is incorrect and how they can make it better. The teacher will ask questions such as, but not limited to: What types of verbs are needed for each pattern? How can IO be distinguished from IO? Where is IO found in relation to DO? How can PA be distinguished from PN? The students will complete practice assignment. Guided Practice/Monitoring: Now that the students have been taught the background for understanding, the students will be required to complete a PowerPoint presentation that requires them to create a review game such as “Jeopardy” or “Who Wants to be a Millionaire?” The assignment must contain at least 20 review questions. The assignment will be completed in groups of three. Closure (Reflect Anticipatory Set): It is not too common where we often think about the sentence structure or patterns of sentences. The concepts taught in this lesson can be used when writing papers and determining if ideas in the sentences correctly align. After the lesson, the teacher will review the questions from the beginning of the lesson to orally discuss understanding: How can IO be distinguished from IO? Where is IO found in relation to DO? How can PA be distinguished from PN? After review, students will be encouraged to apply the concepts in this lesson every opportunity they have. Assessment Based on Objectives: : The students will be able identify sentence patterns with 90% accuracy. The students will be able to distinguish between the various patterns with 90% accuracy. Adaptations (For Students with Special Needs): Mark has Down syndrome and has not mastered the use of his motor skills. Mark will be assisted by Mrs. Terry (his caretaker) in helping him to work with his group in creating the PowerPoint. He will also use a keyboard made especially for him in order to type his portion of the project. Extensions (For Advanced Students): These students will be required to write a paragraph combining the types of sentences and passing them amongst themselves to edit their own assignment and that of their peers. Possible Connections to Other Subjects: This lesson can be applied across the curriculum, especially when the subjects have assignments that require them to write essays or particular research projects for that specific subject. Reflection: This lesson went well. The students found it hard in trying to find the different portions in the sentence. They also had it hard distinguishing the words for their correct part. All in all, I think the lesson went well. One area that would need improving is finding additional ways to ensure that students get the concepts, because all students learn in different ways. A strength in this lesson was allowing the students to create a PowerPoint to enforce the concept. That was extremely useful. A successful strategy was allowing the students to use various mediums to locate sentences. The students were not aware that they would find various patterns in what they read. They were shocked to find that so much of what they read contained patterns. The students were well knowledgeable of the content after the lesson, and at least 75% of the students met the objective. Sentence Pattern Presentation Rubric Student Name: . ________________________________________ CATEGORY Content - Accuracy 4 All content throughout the presentation is accurate. There are no factual errors. Background Background does not detract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from card to card and is appropriate for the topic. Font formats (e.g., color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content. All buttons and links work correctly. Text - Font Choice & Formatting Buttons and Links Work Correctly Use of Graphics Spelling and Grammar Cooperation 3 Most of the content is accurate but there is one piece of information that might be inaccurate. Background does not detract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from card to card. 2 The content is generally accurate, but one piece of information is clearly flawed or inaccurate. Background does not detract from text or other graphics. 1 Content is typically confusing or contains more than one factual error. Font formats have been carefully planned to enhance readability. Font formatting makes it very difficult to read the material. Most (99-90%) buttons and links work correctly Font formatting has been carefully planned to complement the content. It may be a little hard to read. Many (89-75%) of the buttons and links work correctly. All graphics are attractive (size and colors) and support the theme/content of the presentation. Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. A few graphics are not attractive but all support the theme/content of the presentation. Presentation has 1-2 misspellings, but no grammatical errors. All graphics are attractive but a few do not seem to support the theme/content of the presentation. Presentation has 1-2 grammatical errors but no misspellings. Several graphics are unattractive AND detract from the content of the presentation. Presentation has more than 2 grammatical and/or spelling errors. Group delegates tasks and shares responsibility effectively all of the time. Cooperation is evident. Group delegates tasks and shares responsibility effectively most of the time. Some evidence of cooperation. Group delegates tasks and shares responsibility effectively some of the time. Little evidence of cooperation. Group often is not effective in delegating tasks and/or sharing responsibility. No evidence of cooperation. Background makes it difficult to see text or competes with other graphics on the page. Fewer than 75% of the buttons work correctly. Narration: The first slide should contain names of group members, due date, and class name. Narration: The second slide should be used as review slides to discuss the different sentence patterns. Narration: The third slide should consist of the purpose of the PowerPoint and how its use will benefit the learning of their peers. Narration: The fourth slide should prepare the students to get ready for the game. (Slide should contain an animation that should encourage students’ participation in activity.) Narration: The fifth slide should contain an animated countdown. (When being implemented, the students can begin from this slide and give time for the class to be divided in teams.) Narration: From this slide throughout the end is where the questions will be put into game show format. (Must contain at least 20 questions)