Download World History II Trimester III Study Guide

World History II Trimester III Study Guide
I.
Enlightenment
a. Vocabulary:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Laissez-Faire
Philosophe
Salon
Separation of powers
b. IDs
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
II.
i. Rousseau
ii. Adam Smith
Describe the 5 ideas that were at the heart of the Enlightenment
What was the purpose of the encyclopedia?
How did the philosophes feel about economic, religious and political
liberty?
What did Montesquieu admire about the government of Great Britain?
What was Rousseau’s view on government? How did this differ from
Locke’s?
Describe the basic conflict between Great Britain and the colonies in 1766.
What steps did Britain take to keep economic control over the empire?
Describe the five factors that contributed to American victory in their war
for independence.
How did writers of the United States Constitution adapt the political
theories of the Enlightenment?
French Revolution
a. Vocabulary
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
xii.
xiii.
xiv.
xv.
b. IDs
First Estate
Second Estate
Third Estate
Bourgeoisie
Coup
Guerilla
Scorched-earth policy
Exile
National Assembly
Great Fear
Jacobins
Reign of Terror
Directory
Guillotine
Revolution
i. Marie Antoinette
ii. Louis XVI
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
Robespierre
Napoleon
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of the Rights of Man
c. How did the characters of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette add to the
crisis France faced?
d. Why was the fall of the Bastille important militarily? Politically?
Symbolically?
e. What reforms did the National Assembly make in France’s government?
In the Catholic church?
f. There is a saying, “Revolutions devour their own children..” What
evidence from the French Revolution supports that proverb?
g. How did the National Convention and the Directory both help Napoleon
rise to power?
h. How did Napoleon rise to power?
i. What actions won Napoleon the support of the bourgeoisie? How did his
code carry out the ideas of the French Revolution?
j. How did Napoleon fall from power?
k. Evaluate if the French Revolution was a true revolution.
III. Industrial Revolution/ romanticism
a. Vocabulary
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
Capitalism
Agricultural Revolution
Spinning jenny
Gotton gin
Socialism
Utopianism
Communism
b. IDs
i. William Wordsworth
ii. Karl Marx
iii. Fredrick Engels
iv.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
In what century did the Industrial Revolution begin?
What are the 3 main factors of production of the Industrial Revolution?
What social class improved the most in this time period?
What is the Romantic Movement?
How does socialism emerge during this time period? Why?
IV. Nationalism
a. Vocabulary
i. unification
b. IDS
i. Cavour
ii. Mazzini
iii. Victor Emmanuel II
iv. Garibaldi
v. Bismarck
c. Describe the major steps that Bismarck took to unify Germany.
d. Describe the causes and effects of the Franco-Prussian war?
e. Describe Italian unification.
V.
Imperialism
a. Vocabulary
i. Imperialism
ii. Colonization
iii. Sepoy
b. IDS
c.
d.
e.
f.
i. Cecil Rhodes
ii. Rudyard Kipling/ White Man’s Burden
What part did each of the following play in imperialism? Markets. Raw
materials. National pride.
What countries participated in the Scramble for Africa? Who owned
what?
How did colonization make Africans second-class citizens in terms of role
in politics, taxation, ethnic rivalry, and education?
What was the Sepoy rebellion? How did this epitomize British
colonization?
VI. World War I
a. Vocabulary
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
b. IDS
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
Triple Entente
Total war
Armistice
Balkan Peninsula
Powder Keg
Big Bertha
Bolsheviks
Shellshock
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Lenin
Stalin
Treaty of Versailles
Woodrow Wilson
Fourteen Points
Orlando
Lloyd George
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Why did World War I start?
What was the spark?
What was the decisive factor in the allies winning the war?
Why did the United States enter?
How did the Russian Revolution affect the outcome of the war? Or did it?
How did technology affect the war?
VII. Interwar Period
a. Vocabulary
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Fascism
Socialism
Nazi party
suffrage
b. IDS
c.
d.
e.
f.
i. Mussolini
ii. Hitler
iii. FDR
Describe what life was like during the interwar period, including mood,
feelings, etc.
How did Mussolini compare/contrast with Hitler?
Why did Germany and Italy turn to dictators?
What role did the US play in this time?
VIII. World War II
a. Vocabulary
i. Genocide
ii. Holocaust
iii. Internment camp
b. IDs
c.
d.
e.
f.
i. Yamamoto
Compare women’s roles in World War I and World War II.
What event brought the US into the war?
What is the significance of D-day?
Why did Hitler begin World War II, and what event really started the
war?
g. Compare and contrast concentration camps in Europe with internment
camps in the United States focusing on who was imprisoned, why they
were imprisoned, and the ultimate goals of each. (3 pts)
h. Who fought on what side?
IX. Cold War
a. Vocabulary
i. De-Stalinization
ii. Iron curtain
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
xii.
Brinkmanship
Containment
Cultural revolution
Vietnam war
Korean war
Warsaw pact
Hungarian uprising
Truman doctrine
Marshall plan
detente
b. IDS
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
X.
i. Ho Chi Minh
ii. MacArthur
iii. Vietcong
iv. Nixon
v. Reagan
vi. Mao Zedong
What factors help to explain why the United States and the Soviet Union
became rivals instead of allies?
What were Stalin’s objectives in supporting Communist governments in
Eastern Europe?
How did Communism take over in China?
How are the Korean war and the Vietnam war similar? Different?
What was the result of Reagan’s move away from détente?
What is the importance of the Berlin wall?
How and when did the Cold War finally end?
New Nations
a. Vocabulary
i. Muslim League
ii. Partition
iii. Oslo peace Accords
iv. intifada
v. taliban
b. IDS
i. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
ii. Jawaharlal Nehru
iii. Ferdinand Marcos
iv. Jomo Kenyatta
v. Golda Meir
vi. Yasir Arafat
c. What two nations emerged from the British colony of India in 1947?
d. Briefly explain the reason for the civil disorder in Sri Lanka.
e. What were some concerns the Filipinos had regarding the Bell Act?
f. Who was Sukarno?
g. Why were Kwame Nkrumah’s politics criticized?
h. Why did Zaire face such difficulty upon gaining independence?
i.
j.
k.
l.
What was the Suez crisis?
What were the Camp David Accords?
Which nations comprise the Transcaucasian Republics?
What was the Taliban?