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World History II Trimester III Study Guide I. Enlightenment a. Vocabulary: i. ii. iii. iv. Laissez-Faire Philosophe Salon Separation of powers b. IDs c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. II. i. Rousseau ii. Adam Smith Describe the 5 ideas that were at the heart of the Enlightenment What was the purpose of the encyclopedia? How did the philosophes feel about economic, religious and political liberty? What did Montesquieu admire about the government of Great Britain? What was Rousseau’s view on government? How did this differ from Locke’s? Describe the basic conflict between Great Britain and the colonies in 1766. What steps did Britain take to keep economic control over the empire? Describe the five factors that contributed to American victory in their war for independence. How did writers of the United States Constitution adapt the political theories of the Enlightenment? French Revolution a. Vocabulary i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. xv. b. IDs First Estate Second Estate Third Estate Bourgeoisie Coup Guerilla Scorched-earth policy Exile National Assembly Great Fear Jacobins Reign of Terror Directory Guillotine Revolution i. Marie Antoinette ii. Louis XVI iii. iv. v. vi. Robespierre Napoleon Declaration of Independence Declaration of the Rights of Man c. How did the characters of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette add to the crisis France faced? d. Why was the fall of the Bastille important militarily? Politically? Symbolically? e. What reforms did the National Assembly make in France’s government? In the Catholic church? f. There is a saying, “Revolutions devour their own children..” What evidence from the French Revolution supports that proverb? g. How did the National Convention and the Directory both help Napoleon rise to power? h. How did Napoleon rise to power? i. What actions won Napoleon the support of the bourgeoisie? How did his code carry out the ideas of the French Revolution? j. How did Napoleon fall from power? k. Evaluate if the French Revolution was a true revolution. III. Industrial Revolution/ romanticism a. Vocabulary i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. Capitalism Agricultural Revolution Spinning jenny Gotton gin Socialism Utopianism Communism b. IDs i. William Wordsworth ii. Karl Marx iii. Fredrick Engels iv. c. d. e. f. g. h. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? In what century did the Industrial Revolution begin? What are the 3 main factors of production of the Industrial Revolution? What social class improved the most in this time period? What is the Romantic Movement? How does socialism emerge during this time period? Why? IV. Nationalism a. Vocabulary i. unification b. IDS i. Cavour ii. Mazzini iii. Victor Emmanuel II iv. Garibaldi v. Bismarck c. Describe the major steps that Bismarck took to unify Germany. d. Describe the causes and effects of the Franco-Prussian war? e. Describe Italian unification. V. Imperialism a. Vocabulary i. Imperialism ii. Colonization iii. Sepoy b. IDS c. d. e. f. i. Cecil Rhodes ii. Rudyard Kipling/ White Man’s Burden What part did each of the following play in imperialism? Markets. Raw materials. National pride. What countries participated in the Scramble for Africa? Who owned what? How did colonization make Africans second-class citizens in terms of role in politics, taxation, ethnic rivalry, and education? What was the Sepoy rebellion? How did this epitomize British colonization? VI. World War I a. Vocabulary i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. b. IDS i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Triple Entente Total war Armistice Balkan Peninsula Powder Keg Big Bertha Bolsheviks Shellshock Archduke Franz Ferdinand Lenin Stalin Treaty of Versailles Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points Orlando Lloyd George c. d. e. f. g. h. Why did World War I start? What was the spark? What was the decisive factor in the allies winning the war? Why did the United States enter? How did the Russian Revolution affect the outcome of the war? Or did it? How did technology affect the war? VII. Interwar Period a. Vocabulary i. ii. iii. iv. Fascism Socialism Nazi party suffrage b. IDS c. d. e. f. i. Mussolini ii. Hitler iii. FDR Describe what life was like during the interwar period, including mood, feelings, etc. How did Mussolini compare/contrast with Hitler? Why did Germany and Italy turn to dictators? What role did the US play in this time? VIII. World War II a. Vocabulary i. Genocide ii. Holocaust iii. Internment camp b. IDs c. d. e. f. i. Yamamoto Compare women’s roles in World War I and World War II. What event brought the US into the war? What is the significance of D-day? Why did Hitler begin World War II, and what event really started the war? g. Compare and contrast concentration camps in Europe with internment camps in the United States focusing on who was imprisoned, why they were imprisoned, and the ultimate goals of each. (3 pts) h. Who fought on what side? IX. Cold War a. Vocabulary i. De-Stalinization ii. Iron curtain iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. Brinkmanship Containment Cultural revolution Vietnam war Korean war Warsaw pact Hungarian uprising Truman doctrine Marshall plan detente b. IDS c. d. e. f. g. h. i. X. i. Ho Chi Minh ii. MacArthur iii. Vietcong iv. Nixon v. Reagan vi. Mao Zedong What factors help to explain why the United States and the Soviet Union became rivals instead of allies? What were Stalin’s objectives in supporting Communist governments in Eastern Europe? How did Communism take over in China? How are the Korean war and the Vietnam war similar? Different? What was the result of Reagan’s move away from détente? What is the importance of the Berlin wall? How and when did the Cold War finally end? New Nations a. Vocabulary i. Muslim League ii. Partition iii. Oslo peace Accords iv. intifada v. taliban b. IDS i. Muhammad Ali Jinnah ii. Jawaharlal Nehru iii. Ferdinand Marcos iv. Jomo Kenyatta v. Golda Meir vi. Yasir Arafat c. What two nations emerged from the British colony of India in 1947? d. Briefly explain the reason for the civil disorder in Sri Lanka. e. What were some concerns the Filipinos had regarding the Bell Act? f. Who was Sukarno? g. Why were Kwame Nkrumah’s politics criticized? h. Why did Zaire face such difficulty upon gaining independence? i. j. k. l. What was the Suez crisis? What were the Camp David Accords? Which nations comprise the Transcaucasian Republics? What was the Taliban?