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UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
Curriculum for - BSc GEOGRAPHY Programme
(Choice Based Credit Semester System)
Core Course – GEOGRAPHY
Complimentary Course - I – Cartography
Complimentary Course
Open Course –
- II - Stastistics
Principles of Remote sensing
Undergraduate Programme in Geography
Rules & Regulations and Syllabus
Rules and regulations
The Calicut University regulations for under-graduate curriculum 2009
(CCSSUG 2009) is applicable to Undergraduate programme in GEOGRAPHY.
Programme structure
Duration of the programme shall be six semesters distributed in a period of three
years. Each semester consists of a minimum of 90 working days, including
examination, distributed over 18 weeks each of 5 working days.
The Programme leading to B.Sc.Geography shall have the following courses
from four types of courses viz.
Common Course, Core Course, Complementary Course and Open Course.
Common Courses (10 theory) with 38 credits
Core courses (10 Theory, 3 Practicals, 1 Elective theory and 1 Project) with
54 credits
Open Course - (one Course from other department) with 4 credits
Complementary courses - (4 Theory and 1 Practical from Cartography and 4
Theory courses from Statistics ) with 24 credits.
Evaluation
There shall be examination at the end of each semester which is to be conducted
by the University. All the University Practical Examinations are restricted to
fourth and sixth semesters. Both theory and practical examinations will be of
three hour duration.
Internal Assessment:
Internal Assessment content shall be restricted to 25% of the total.
The components of continuous internal assessment are as follows:
Theory:
Sl.No.
Components
Weightage
1
Attendance
1
2
Test Paper
2
3
Seminar
1
4
Assignment
1
5
Total
5
Practical
Sl.No.
Components
Weightage
1
Attendance
1
2
Practical Test
2
3
Record
1
4
Viva
1
5
Total
5
Grades
Grade points
A
B
C
D
E
(Excellent)
(Very Good)
(Good)
(Average)
(Poor)
4
3
2
1
0
90% above
85-90
80-85
75-80
Below 75
A
B
C
D
E
Grade for Attendance
% Attendance
Grade
Code Details:
Core Subject:
Common Course:
Core Course:
Complimentary course:
Complimentary I
Complimentary II
Open Course:
Elective:
Semester Code:
Course No.
Practical
Project
GR – Geography
A
B
C
CG - Cartography
SG – Statistics
D
E
1, 2, 3,4,5,6
01, 02, 03……
(P)
(PR)
SCHEME & SYLLABUS
Semester I
Sl.
no
1
2
3
4
Course
Code
A01
A02
A07
GR1B01
5
6
GR1B02(P)
7
8
CG1C02(P)
SG1C01
CGIC01
Course Title
Communication skills in English
Critical reasoning, writing and
presentation
Communication skills in other
Languages
Core Course - I - Origin & Structure of
the Earth
Practical I - Map Analysis
Complimentary I-Historical
Development of Cartography
Complimentary I - Practical
Complimentary II - Statistical Methods
Contact
hours/
week
4
Total
Credits Credits
3
5
3
4
4
2
2
2
*
2
2
2
4
*
3
17
Semester II
Sl.
no
1
2
Course
Code
A03
A04
3
4
5
6
7
8
A07
GR2B03
GR2B04(P)
CG2C03
CG2C04(P)
SG2C02
Course Title
Reading Literature in English
Readings on Indian Constitution,
Secularism and Sustainable
Environment
Translation and Communication in other
Languages
Core Course - II - Landforms
Practical I - Map Analysis
Complimentary I - Map Making
Complimentary I- Practical
Complimentary II - Regression Analysis,
Time Series and Index Numbers
Contact
hours/
week
4
Total
Credits Credits
4
5
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
*
2
*
4
3
19
Semester III
Sl.
no
Course
Code
1
2
3
A05
A09
GR3B05
4
5
6
8
GR3B06(P)
CG3C05
CG3C06(P)
SG3C03
Course Title
Literature and Contemporary Issues
Literature in Other Languages
Core Course - III - Climatology &
Oceanography
Practical - I - Map Analysis
Complimentary- I - Thematic Maps
Complimentary - I - Practical
Complimentary II-Probability
Contact
hours/
week
5
5
3
2
3
2
4
Total
Credits Credits
4
4
3
*
2
*
3
16
Semester IV
Sl.
no
Course
Code
1
2
3
4
5
A 06
A10
GR4B07
GR4B08(P)
6
8
CG4C08(P)
CG4C07
SG4C04
Course Title
History and Philosophy of Science
Culture and Civilization
Core Course - IV - Human Geography
Practical -I Complimentary- I –Modern
Techniques in Cartography
Complimentary - I -Practical
Complimentary II - Testing of
Hypotheses
Contact
hours/
week
5
5
3
2
Total
Credits Credits
4
4
3
6
3
2
2
4
4
3
26
Semester V
Sl.
no
Course
Code
1
GR5B09
2
GR5B10
3
GR5B11
4
GR5D01
5
GR5B12(P)
6
GR5B13(P)
7
Course Title
Core Course - V - Geography of India
Core Course - VI - World Regional
Geography with special reference to
S.W Asia
Core Course -VII - Methodology of
Geographical studies
Open course Principles of Remote Sensing
Practical II Diagrams & Map
Projections
Practical III Surveying &
Topographical Maps
Project
Contact
hours/
week
Credits
3
4
4
4
3
3
3
4
5
*
5
*
2
*
Total
Credits
Total
credits
15
Semester VI
Sl.
no
Course
Code
1
GR6B14
2
GR6B15
3
GR6B16
4
GR6B17(E)
5
GR6B18(P)
6
GR6B19(P)
7
GR6B20(PR)
Course Title
Core Course - VIII –
Geography of Resources
Core Course - IX –
Geography of Tourism
Core Course - X –
Principles of Geo-informatics
Natural Hazards & Disaster
Management-(Elective)
Practical II- Diagrams & Map
Projections
Practical III-Surveying &
Topographical Maps.
Project
Contact
hours/
week
Credits
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
6
6
6
6
2
4
Total
Credits
Total
credits
27
SYLLABUS – BSc GEOGRAPHY
CORE COURSES
Core Course I
Origin & Structure of the Earth
Instruction Hours : 2hrs/ week
Credit
:2
Code : GR1B01
Module
Contents
I
Universe and Solar System- Major planets-Earth in Solar system –
Origin of earth - theories-Nebular ,Planetesimal, Binary star,& Tidal
theory.
II
Shape and Size of the earth – Latitude – Longitude - Movements –
Rotation and Revolution – Time zones- Inter national date line –
Seasons
III
Distribution of land and water – Origin of continents and oceans –
Wegner’s Drift theory -Evidences & criticisms -Sea floor spreading –
Plate tectonics- Types of plates – Major & minor plates –
Isostasy -Views of Airy & Pratt
IV
Geomorphic processes – Endogenic – Fold – Fault – Volcanism –
Earthquakes – Interior of the earth – Materials of the earth crust
V
Rocks – Types – Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic rocks
Reference Books
Arthur N Strahler
Woolridge & RS Morgan
H Jeffrey
F J Monkhouse
Lake P
Morris Davis
Finch & Trewartha
Physical Geography
Physical Basis of Geography
The Earth, its origin & physical composition
Physical Geography
Physical Geography
Physical Geography
Elements of Geography
Model Question Paper
Origin & Structure of the Earth
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
i)
ii)
Solar system is a part of
a. Milky way
b. Sirius
c. Great Bear
d. Centaur
The planetesimal hypothesis was put forth by
a) Chamberlain b. Jeans and Jeffreys c. Kant
d. Laplace
iii)
When the fold axis is almost horizontal it is called
a. Nappe
b. Recumbent c. Overfold
d. Isoclinal
iv)
Which among the following is not an Intrusive rock?
a. Dyke
b. Sill
c. Sheet
d. Basalt
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Among the planets of the solar system, the biggest is ……..
As per Wegener the single super continent is called …………
The point of origin of earthquake is known as ……………..
The concept of Isostasy was outlined by ……………..
C. Mark the statements as True or False
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
2.
When it is 8 am at 60° W, time at 60° E is 4 pm
Summer solstice occurs on March 23rd
Mid Atlantic ridge is an example for divergent plates
The amount of vertical displacement in a fault is called heave
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
Solar system
Binary star theory
Seasons
Gondwanaland
Pyroclastic material
Ritcher scale
Sedimentary rocks
3.
Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
4.
Explain the Nebular hypothesis
Discuss time zones and International dateline
Indicate the evidences supporting continental drift theory
Discuss the various types of folds
Write about the interior of the earth
Write essays on any two of the following in about 400 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Explain the concept of Plate tectonics
Discuss the concept of Isostasy
Classify volcanoes and describe landforms associated with them
What is rock? What are its types? Explain Igneous rocks.
Core Course II
Landforms
Instruction Hours : 2hrs/ week
Credit : 2
Code : GR2B03
Module
I
II
III
IV
Contents
Exogenic processes – Weathering - Denudation & Erosion - Types of
Weathering– Controlling factorsMechanical Weathering -Block disintegration , Spheroidal weathering ,
Granular weathering & ExfoliationBiological Weathering - Plant, Animal & Biochemical WeatheringChemical weathering – Oxidation, Carbonation, Hydration & Solution
Soils – Structure, Texture & Soil profile – Factors of soil formationcharacteristics - Soil classification – Major soil types of the world
Gradation – Degradation and Aggradation – Agents of Erosion
Streams- Antecedent & Superimposed streams – Types of Drainage
Patterns – Dendrtic, Trellis, Rectangular, Radial,& Centripetal
Patterns.-Consequent, Insequent, subsequent, obsequent &
Resequent streams -Normal cycle of erosion
Erosional & Depositional landforms produced by River, Wind,
Glacier– Underground water & sea waves.
Types of coastlines- Emerged Coastline, Submerged coastline,
Dalmatian coast, Ria Coast, Fiord Coast.
Reference Books
Arthur N Strahler
Woolridge & RS Morgan
H Jeffrey
F J Monkhouse
Lake P
Morris Davis
Finch & Trewartha
Physical Geography
Physical Basis of Geography
The Earth, its origin & physical composition
Physical Geography
Physical Geography
Physical Geography
Elements of Geography Physical & Cultural
Model Question Paper
Landforms
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
i)
Which of the following is not a part of chemical weathering
a. Oxidation
b. Carbonation
c. Exfoliation
d. Solution
ii)
In which region Pedalfer group of soils occur?
a) Humid b. Semi-arid c. Arid d. Polar
iii)
The method by which rock is dragged along the valley of a river
by water is called
a. Traction
b. Saltation c. Abrasion
d. Corrosion
iv)
As per the Davisian cycle of erosion, the residual hills are called
a. Inselbergs
b. Monadrocks
c. Bornhardt
d. Hum
B.
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
Podzol is a soil type in ………….. region
In Intermontane basins the prevalent drainage system is ………
Bird’s foot delta is found in the river ………….
The crevasse that occurs at the head of a glacier is called
…………
C. Mark the statements as True or False
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
2.
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
3.
Glacier that occurs at the foothill of mountain is called Alpine
Glacier
Yardang is a feature associated with the action of wind
Undergound water is an affective agent in sand stone areas
The coast of Norway is an example for Ria coast
Biological weathering
Soil profile
Ox bow lake
Fiord
Loess
Spit
Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each
i) Discuss the various factors affecting weathering
ii) Describe the different drainage patterns
iii) Explain the landforms associated with the upper course of a river
iv) Write an account about the depositional landforms by sea waves
v) Discuss the various Karst landforms
4.
Write essays on any two of the following in about 400 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Write an essay on weathering
Discuss the various erosional and depositional landforms by
Glacier
Classify soils and explain their distribution
Discuss the concept of normal cycle of erosion.
Core Course III
Climatology & Oceanography
Instruction Hours: 3hrs/ week
Credit : 3
Code : GR3B05
Contents
Module
I
II
III
IV
Significance of climatology as a branch of Geography- Influence of
climate on man
Atmosphere - Composition &Structure -Troposphere, Straosphere,
Ionosphere & Exosphere –
Homosphere & HeterosphereWeather and climate – Elements of Weather –
Insolation- Controlling factors –– Heat Budget
Temperature - Measurement – Distribution – Horizontal – Factors –
Vertical – Normal lapse rate – Inversion of temperature
Atmospheric Pressure – Measurement – Distribution – Horizontal –
Coriolis force – Major pressure belts – Vertical – Winds – Velocity and
Direction – General circulation of the atmosphere – Primary or
Planetary winds – Secondary or seasonal winds – Monsoon – Local
winds - Apparent shift of pressure and wind belts.
Atmospheric humidity – Types – Evaporation – Condensation – Forms
of condensation – Fog – Clouds – Classification – Precipitation – Types
– Distribution
Air masses – Source Regions – Classification – Characteristics of each
type. Fronts – Classification- Cold front, Warm Front & occluded frontCyclones – Tropical & Temperate
Stages and development of temperate cyclones – Anti-cyclones
Climatic classification – Koeppen’s climatic classification
Distribution of Land and Water – Major Oceans – Relief of the ocean
V
floor – Bottom relief of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean
Temperature and Salinity of the oceans – Distribution
Waves, Tides and Currents. Cold & Warm Currents of the Indian,
VI
Pacific & Atlantic Ocean -Counter Currents
Coral reefs – Types - Barrier reef, Atoll, Fringing Reef & coral islands
VII
Theories of Coral formation Deposits of the ocean floor - Resources
of the oceans
Reference Books
Petterson
An Introduction to Meteorology
Barry & Chorley
Atmosphere Weather & climate
Trewartha GT
An Introduction to climate
Perry A H & Walker J M
The Ocean Atmosphere system
Finch & Trewartha
Elements of Geography
Model Qn. Paper
CLIMATOLOGY & OCEANOGRAPHY
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
I) Which is the local wind blowing in north India during summer season?
a) loo
b) harmaton c) norwesters d)typhoons
II) Which of the following does not affect the visibility on the ground
a) mist b) fog c) haze d) dew
iii) Which of the following is not a low cloud.
a. Stratus b. Cirro stratus
c. nimbo stratus
b. iv) on clear winter night earth is cooled by.
d. cumulo nimbus.
a) conduction b) convection c.) Radiation d) condensation
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
The gas having highest proportion in air is……….
Willy willy occurs in………….
The air pressure at sea level is…………..
Monsoon is a………….wind.
C. Mark the statement as True or False
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Isohyets is a imaginary line going the places having equal sun
The percentage of ozone in the atmosphere is .006%
Fog is form of condensation.
Geostrophic wind is free from frictional force.
2. Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii
Atmosphere
Normal lapse rate
Ozone depletion
Acid rain
Feral’s low
Airmass
Jet streams
shine.
3. Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
Compare troposphere and stratosphere.
Distinguish between convection and conduction.
What is precipitation? What are major forms of precipitation?
What are the major factors controlling climate.
Briefly explain the salient features of Indian monsoon.
4. Write essays on any two of the following in about 400 words each
i.
What is pressure? And explain major pressure belts and its
mechanism
ii.
Describe the scope and content of climatology.
iii)
What is wind? and explain the general circulation of
atmosphere.
iv)
Briefly explain the composition of atmosphere.
Core Course IV
Human Geography
Instruction Hours : 3hrs/ week
Credit
:3
Code :
GR4B07
Contents
Module
Scope and content of Human Geography – Concepts – Determinism,
Possibilism and Neo determinism.
Makers of Human Geography-Alexander Von Humboldt, Carl Ritter,
Friedrich Ratzel, Videl de- La Blache, Jean Brunches, Ellen C Semple,
Isiah Bowman, Ellsworth Huntinhton, Griffith Taylor, Halfford John
Mackinder, A.J.Herbertson &Peter Hagget
Mode of life – Primitive culture – Hunting and food gathering – Pastoral
II
nomadism – Subsistence farming - Industrial revolution Technological era – World cultural regions -Major Races, Languages
& religion
Human Adaptation to the environment:
III
(i) cold region—Eskimo;
(ii) hot region - Bushman
(iii) Plateau— Masai
(iv) Mountain —nomads
Distribution of population; world distribution pattern - factors
influencing spatial distribution - physical, economic and social
Concepts of over population, under population and optimum
population.
IV
Zero population growth: Demographic Transition model
Migration—Types-internal and international.
Population theory: Malthusian theory
Population regions of India - Problem of over population of India and
remedial measures. Population policy of India.
Settlements – Rural – Types – Urban – Characteristics of urban
V
centers - Urban morphology - Urban problems
Reference Books:
Hagget P
Geography –A Modern Synthesis
Perpillion .A.V.
Human Geography
Fellman J
Human Geography
Leon G V & Morgan GC Human & Economic Geography
Chisholm M
Modern World Development – A Geographic
Perspective
Jones E
Human Geography
Smith DM
Human Geography –A Welfare Approach
Lebon J H
An Introduction to Human Geography
I
Model Question Paper
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
v)
Neo-determinism was put forwarded by
a. Ratzel
b. L.Febvre
c. G.Taylor
Blache
vi)
vii)
viii)
d. Vidal de la
Aborgines are typical trial groups
a. Saudi Arabia
b. Sahara
c. Congo basin
Term Megalapolis was coined by
a. Gottman b. Christaller c. Zipf
d. Austalia
d. Taylor
The measurement in which letters or other symbols are used to
rank objects
a. Aplinoid b. Dinaric
c. Mediterranean
d. Nordic
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
v)
vi)
vii)
iv)
Concentric zone was put forward by …………..
Bushman’s are found in ………………..
According to Malthus, population increases in …………
progression
Intervening obstacle model of migration was put forwarded by
………….
C. Mark the statements as True or False
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
Urbanization is fast progressing in developing countries
Vidal del la Blache was a determinist
Industrial revolution accelerated the growth of world population
Star pattern of settlement are the characteristic features of rural
areas
2.
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
3.
Transhumance
Possibilism
Subsistence farming
CBD
Push factors and pull factors
Densely populated regions of the world
Conurbation
Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
4.
Explain the scope of Human Geography
Discuss the growth of world population after Industrial
revolution
What is demographic Transition model
Explain the world cultural regions
What are the different types of rural settlements
Write essays on any two of the following in about 400 words each
v)
vi)
vii)
iv)
Briefly discuss the Deterministic school of thought with special
reference to contribution of Ratzel to Human Geography
Explain the causes and consequences of Migration
What are the factors controlling distribution of population
Discuss the recent trends in Indian Urbanization
Core Course V
Geography of India with special reference to Kerala
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours :3hrs/week
Code : GR5B09
Module
Contents
Location –Strategic setting, Relief –Detailed study of major
I
physiographic divisions, Drainage –North Indian & South Indian rivers,
Climate – Monsoon- Origin & spread -Distribution of rainfallVariability, Soil –Major types- Distribution, Natural Vegetation –
Types, Himalayan Forests
Agriculture – crops – Rice, Wheat, cotton, sugarcane, tea
II
Irrigation – Multipurpose projects – Problems of Indian agriculture\
Minerals – Iron ore, Manganese, Bauxite, coal and petroleum
III
Industries – Iron & Steel, Cotton textile, Cement, Sugar
Transport – Road - Railway – Major ports – Air transport – Foreign
IV
trade
Geography of Kerala – Relief, Climate, Rivers, Vegetation, Population,
V
Agriculture, Industries,
Reference Books
Mamoria C B
-
Economic and Commercial Geography of India
Gopal Singh
Sharma T C & Countinho
Singh R L
Spate O H K
Govt. of India Publication
Govt. of India Publication
Geography of Kerala
Economy of Kerala
Resource Atlas of Kerala
Gazetter of Kerala
Geology of Kerala
Water Atlas of Kerala
District Handbooks
-
A Geography of India
Economic and Commercial Geography of India
India a Regional Geography
India, Pakistan & Celon.
2008
Gazetteer of India
Dr. George Kurian
Karunakaran & Sankaranarayanan
Centre for Earth Science Studies
Kerala Gazetter, Govt. of Kerala
Dr. K. Soman
CWRDM, Kozhikode
Dept. of Public Relatiions, Govt. of Kerala
Model Question Paper
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KERALA
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
i)
Which of the following two mountains are almost
parallel to each other?
a) Aravallis and Vindhyas
c) Vindhya and Satpura
b) Satpura and Aravallis.
d) Eastern and Western Ghats
ii)
What percentage area of the World is occupied by
India?
a) 7.2
b) 6.8
c) 4.2
d) 2.4.
iii)
Which country has the longest land boundary with
India?
a)Pakistan
b)China c) Bangladesh d) Myanmar.
iv)
B.
Which state receive rainfall from north east
monsoon?
a) Orissa
b) Andra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Gujarath.
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Coir industry in India is chiefly located in…………kerala
………….state has the largest acreage of forest in India.
The term Regur is used for…………Soil.
The percentage of population living in urban areas is………….
C. Mark the statement as True or False
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
India is largest producer and consumer of rice.
the state Punjab has the largest net area sown under irrigation.
Norwesters give rain fall to Goa.
the country china has the longest land boundary with India.
2. Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
Trans Himalaya
Malabar coast
Mango showers
Bhangar and bhabar
Mangroves
Intensive subsistence farming
Inland water transport
3. Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
explain location advantages of India
Discuss the economic importance of chotanagapur plateau.
urbanizations in India
examine the role of physical factors in cotton industries in
India
compare western and eastern Ghats
4. Write essays on any two of the following in about 400 words each
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Regional division of the great Himalaya.
Discuss the regional pattern of monsoon in India.
Explain major industrial belts in India.
What is soil? What are the major types of soils in India
Core Course VI
World Regional Geography With special reference to S.W Asia
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours :4hrs/week
Code : GR5B10
Contents
Module
I
Concept of a region – classification – Natural, cultural and economic
regions
II
Natural regions –Location, Climate, Flora& Fauna, Human Life &
Economic life of - Equatorial, Tropical Desert, Mediterranean & Taiga
regions
III
Economic region – Major industrial regions of Asia, N.America,
S.America, Europe & Africa.
IV
Systematic study of SW Asia with reference to relief, climate and
natural divisions, Population, Agriculture, Industries, Mining, Trade &
Transport.
V
Detailed study of Iran and Saudi Arabia – Location, Climate, Relief,
Population, Agriculture, Industries, Mining, Trade, transport &
Economic development
Reference Books
Heitzelman & Higsmith
Bemgston & Vanroyen
Robinson H
Unsted J E
Gohcheng Leong
-
World Regional Geography
World Regional Geography
World Regional Geography
Systematic Regional Geography
South West Asia
Model Question Paper
World Regional Geography With reference to South West Asia.
1.
A.
Choose the correct from the following
i
Who delineated the natural regions of the world
a. Herbertson
b. Hettener c. Blij d. Hagget
ii
One of the following is a primary industry
a. Lumbering
b. paper
c. Sugar
d. Rubber
ii.
The leading importer of cotton in the world
a. China
B. Germany c. Japan
d. France
iv.
Which one of the following countries had the largest reserve of
petroleum.
a. Iran
b. USA
c. Iraq
d. Russia
B.
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Seasonal movement of people with their belongings from low land
to high land s and vice-versa……………………..
Shifting cultivation in Philippines is called………………
truck farming is related with……………….
Dogger Bank is situated in the ……………………fishing region.
C
Mark the statement as true or false
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Mixed farming means growing more than one crop in a year.
Mineral fuels are found in metamorphic rocks
Pampas are found in Australia
The location of some Japan based industries in Malasia and
Taiwan is due to availability of raw materials.
2
each
i.
ii.
Iii
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words
Rubber plantation in Malasia.
Industries in singapore
Entre port
Iv
ii.
3
each.
Viticulture
Blue revolutuion
Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
4
each
What are the exporting items South West Asia ?
Write a note on Petroleum mining in Saudi Arabia.
What are the human activities in taiga ?
Write a note Economic importance of tropical rain forest .
Why viticulture is concentrated in Mediterranean region .
Write essay on any two of the following in about 400 words
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Explain the concept of region.?
Explain the major industrial region of Japan
Write an essay on relief, population, agriculture, industries and
trade of SW Asia
Explain Natural regions of the world.
Core Course VII
Methodology of Geographical studies
No. of credits : 3
No. of contact Hours: 3hrs/week
Code: GR5B11
Contents
Module
I
Types of Knowledge: Practical,Theoretical,and Scientific
knowledge.Information
What is Science ; What is not science; Laws of science. Basis for
scientific law and factual truth.
Geography as a Science – Approaches
Four traditions – Earth Science – Man land – Spatial – Area studies
II
III
IV
Map as a tool – Mapping techniques – Field work – Local Geography
Data collection – Need – Types of data – Primary – Methods of
collection - Secondary data – Published and unpublished sources –
problems
Data analysis – Tabulation – Representation – Diagrams – Thematic
maps – Interpretation – Testing – Report writing – Reference –
Bibliography
Reference Books
McCullagh
P. Haggett
Ackerman
discipline
Harvey D
Hartshorne R
Minshell R
-
–
–
Science in Geography Series 1-4
Geography – A Modern Synthesis – P. Haggett
Geography as a fundamental research
Explanation in Geography
Perspective on the Nature of Geography
Changing nature of Geography
Model Question Paper
METHODOLOGY OF GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
ix)
Statistical methods were first introduced into geography in the
early
a. 1950’s
b. 1960’s
c. 1940’s
d. 1970’s
x)
A research report covering a fairly large research project on a
single subject
a.
Monograph
b. Dissertation
c. Thesis
d. Professional paper
xi)
Which of the following is not a secondary source of data
a. Journal
b. Interview c. Films
d. Memoirs
xii)
The measurement in which letters or other symbols are used to
rank objects
a. Ordinal b. Nominal
c. Interval
d. Ratio
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
viii)
ix)
x)
iv)
A very popular method of collecting information about personal
life of an individual is called ……………..
A tentative generalization, the validity of which remains to be
tested is called ………………
The quantitative revolution in was started in …………………
Discovery of a new theory falls under ………………… research
C. Mark the statements as True or False
ix)
x)
xi)
xii)
Open ended questions offers limited choices as responses
The Sten-de-Geer’s diagram is used to represent the rural and
urban population
In pie diagrams, the area of the circle is made proportional to the
quantity or number represented by it
The distribution of crops is shown by shading method
2.
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
3.
Non-parametric tests
GIS and GPS
Geographical data matrix
Participatory approach
Cartograms
Case Study
Nomothetic study
Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each
xi)
xii)
xiii)
xiv)
xv)
4.
What are the major sources of geographical data
Explain the general procedures to be followed in a sampling for
geographical research
Discuss the need for scientific approach to geographical
problem
Discuss the significance of hypothesis testing in geographic
research
Write a note on bibliography and references
Write essays on any two of the following in about 400 words each
viii)
ix)
x)
iv)
Give a detailed account on the ‘Four Traditions’ in Geography
Discuss briefly ithe various method in data collection
Write in detail the various steps involved in preparing a project
proposal
Discuss the significance of maps and diagrams in geographical
research
Core Course VIII
Geography of Resources
Instruction Hours: 3hrs/ week
Credit
:3
Code :
GR6B14
Contents
Module
I
Resources – Renewable and Non-renewable – Need for conservation
II
Natural resources – Agriculture – Major crops – Rice, wheat, cotton ;
Forest resources – Types; Animal resources – Dairying regions; Major
fisheries-Major fishing grounds
III
Energy resources – Coal, Petroleum & Nuclear energy resources –
Minerals – Iron ore, Mica Manganese, Bauxite and copper Production
& Distribution
IV
Industrial resources – Iron and steel - cotton textile – ship building
Location Factors-Production & Distribution
V
Transport – Road – Railway – Major sea routes – Air transport Pattern of world trade
References:
K.K. khanna & V.K.Gupta
Alexander John
Zimmerman
Jones & Drakenwald
Das Gupta
Huntington
Chisholm
Economic & Commercial Geography
Economic Geography
World Resources & Industry
Economic Geography
Economic & Commercial Geography
Principles of Economic Geography
Geography of Economics
World Bank Development Report
Model Question Paper
GEOGRAPHY OF RESOURCES
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
i) Which types of crops are mainly grown in shifting cultivation
a. Food
b. Plantation
c. Fibre
d. Cash
ii) The country having the highest production of wheat in the world
a) Canada b. USA c. China d. Australia
iii)
iv)
Which of the following is not an ore of copper
a. Chalcopyrite
b. Bornite c. Calcocite
d. Siderite
Trans-Siberian tailway connects
a. Vancouver in the west with Halifax in the east
b. British Columbia with Labrador
c. St. John City with Vancouver
d. Ottawa in Canada with Vancouver in Columbia
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
i) The sugar bowl of the world is …………………
ii) Comecon pipeline was built by ………….
iii) ………………… is the second largest producer of coal in the world
iv) OPEC is a trade association with a membership of …………. countries
C. Mark the statements as True or False
i) Japanese steel based industries are market based industries
ii) Tundra soils are widespread in the Arctic regions
iii) The ideal temperature for paddy cultivation is between 20o-27 oC
iv) China is the type iron producing nation in the world
2.
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
Shifting cultivation
International trade
Non-renewable resources
Green revolution
Age-sex pyramid
Optimum population
Energy crisis
3.
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each
ii) Large scale development of lumbering industry is seen in the temperate
coniferous forests. Give reasons
iii) Give an account of the types of soil erosion and suggest methods for soil
conservation
iv) Name the major fishing grounds and examine the reasons for the
development of commercial fishing in high altitude region
v) Examine the importance of railway transport with reference to India
vi) State the reasons for the development of Western Europe as the busiest
trading zone of the world
4.
Write essays on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
I)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Explain the nature and scope of Resource Geography
Explain the geographical conditions necessary for the cultivation of
wheat, its producing area and trade in the world
Briefly explain the factors favourable for the location of ship building
industry with special refrence to India
List out the major ocean routes of the world and discuss the factors
that favours the development of these routes
Core Course IX
Geography of Tourism
No. of Credits :
3
No. of Contact hours : 3hrs/ week
Code : GR6B15
Module
I. Concept of Leisure , Travel & Tourism- Travel in Ancient , Medieval &
Modern Period.
II. Elements of Tourism- Tourism Attraction –Classification – AccessibilityAmenities- Determinants of Tourism
III. Transport & Tourism – Tourism Restrictions –Passport, Visa, Credit card&
Foreign exchange- Tourism & Environment
IV. Tourism planning- Travel agency-Concept of Package Tour Publicity.
V. Tourism organizations-WTO, ITDC, KTDC- Functions
VI. Tourism in Kerala- Status & Pattern
Reference Books:
Alan A Lew
Clare A Gunn
Ranjith Taneja
Sashi Prabha Sharma
Krishna K Karma
- A Companion to Tourism
- Tourism Planning
- Travel Geography
- Tourism & Environment
- Basics of Tourism
Model Question Paper
GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
v)
Kaziranga National Park is located in
a. Assam
b. W. Bengal
c. Tripura
Pradesh
vi)
Venice of the east
a. Cochin b. Alleppey
c. Calicut
d. Trivandrum
vii) Udagamandalam is popularly known as
a. Yercaud b. Ootty c. Hoganeckal
viii) NH 1 connects
a. Delhi-Amritsar
d. Delh--Mumbai
b. Delhi-Kolkata
d. Arunachal
d. Kuttalam
c.Delhi-Agra
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
xi)
Jog falls are at …………… river
xii)
Manila is the capital city of …………
xiii)
‘Big temple’ of Tanjore was built by ………….. dynasty
iv)
‘Pink city’ of India is ………….
C. Mark the statements as True or False
xiii)
xiv)
xv)
xvi)
2.
Kailas mountains are in Tibet
River Ganges orginates from Manasarover Lake
Nilgiri is the highest peak in South India
Port Bliar is the capital of Andaman Nicobar Islands
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
Travel in Ancient India
Role of accessibility in Tourism promotions
Package Tour
Significance of publicity in Tourism
Functions of KTDC
Significance of maps in Tourism
Heritage Tourism
3.
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each
ix)
x)
Discuss the modern concept of Tourism
Explain the significance of Transportation facilities in tourism
development
xi) Discuss the functions of WTO
xii) Explain the need and prospect of Ecotourism
xiii) What are the various factors act as restrictions to international
tourism
4.
Write essays on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
xiv) Brrefly discuss the scope and content of Travel & Tourism studies
xv) Briefly discuss the basic element of Tourism with special reference
to amenities
xvi) Discuss the impact of Tourism on Environment
xvii) “Kerala is Gods own country” Examine from tourist point of view.
Core Course X
Principles of Geo-informatics
No. of credits
:3
No. of contact hours: 3hrs/week
Code: GR6B16
Contents
Module
I
Personal computers-Peripherals, networks-Communication-Mobile
technology-operating systems- common software
II
Data, information and knowledge- internet- Access to internet- dialup,
DSL, cable, ISDN, WIFI –internet as reference source-Intellectual
property right-information technology in education-INFLIBNET,
NICNET & BRNET.
III
Geo-informatics – components – Remote sensing, GPS & GIS – types
– Principles – Electro magnetic radiation – Interaction of EMR with soil,
vegetation and water – Platforms – sensors – resolutions
IV
Remote Sensing Programmes – LANDSAT – SPOT – Indian Remote
Sensing Satellites – Remote Sensing Products – Applications
V
Global Positioning System – Segments – Principles – Applications
VI
GIS – Definition – components
Data models: Raster and Vector data models – Data Input – Data
analysis : Measurements – Buffering – Overlay analysis – Surface
analysis – Data out applications
Reference Books
Heywood
Chang K
Borough P A
Assessment
John R Jenson
Lillesand T M, Kiffer RM
Sebens F
-
An introduction to GIS
An Introduction to GIS
Principles of GIS for Land Resource
-
Remote sensing of the Environment
Remote sensing and image interpretation
Remote Sensing – Principles and interpretation
Model Question Paper
Principles of Geo Informatics
1.
A.
Choose the correct from the following
i
The first Land sat satellite, ERTS 1 was launched in
a.1972
b.1969
c.1975
d. 1965
ii
A Sensing device on the LANDSAT satellite that collects
simultaneous images over multiple ranges of the spectrum.
a. MOSS
b. MSS
c. SPOT
d. TM
iii.
A vector based GIS developed and marketed by ESRI
a. MapInfo b. ERDAS c. IDRISI
d. Arc Info.
iv.
A gap or overlap that is generated by combining two or more
coverage that are not coincident
a. sliver
b. Spike
c. Merge
d. Buffer
B.
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
i.
features is
ii.
iii.
iv.
Data that convey the locations and description of geographic
Called ……………………………..
The Process of creating an x, y coordinate location from another
geographic location description is……………………….
The minimum distance between two object that can be
distinguished by a sensor is …………………..
The process of estimating the value of an un sampled data point for
given x, y, z location based on the values of surrounding sampled
data points is ……………………..
C
Mark the statement as true or false
i.
Model is a set of rules and procedures that represent a view of
reality for conducting spatial analysis to generate a result.
Resampling is a process of assigning values to new, rectified or
rescaled cells in raster database.
Geographic coordinates specifying the locations of the point in a
plane.
ii.
iii.
iv.
2
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
3
Geo reference.
Query Language
Reclassification
Datum
Output in GIS
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
4
Query is the technique used to conduct analyses on a set of points
and lines that area connected to each other.
Explain data stream?
What are the principal components of GIS and which one is the
most important among them.
What is topology how it is build?
Explain resolution and its types.
What is spatial analysis? What are the major spatial functions
available in GIS?
Write essay on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Write an essay on the application of GIS
Explain and differentiate vector and raster and show the overlay
functions with suitable diagram.
Explain GPS?
Brief out the contribution of India in remote sensing.
Core Course XI (Elective)
Natural Hazards and Disaster Management
No. of credits
:2
No. of contact hours: 2hrs/week
Code: GR6D17 (E)
Contents
Module
I
II
III
IV
Natural hazards – Definition – Classification – Impact on the
environment and society
Geo-tectonic hazards – earthquakes – Volcanoes – Landslides –
Distribution
Geo-hydrological hazards : Floods - Droughts – Cyclones – World
Distribution . Prone areas in India.& Kerala – Biological hazards –
types and distribution
Disaster Management : Structural and non-structural measures – Role
of Government and voluntary organizations
Reference Books
Majid Hussain
Arvind Kumar
R D Gupta
G K Ghosh
John Glasson
-
Geographical hazards
Oceanic Diaster
Environmental pollution, hazards and control
Diaster management
Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment
Model Question Paper
NATURAL HAZARD AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
xviii) The term ‘Tsunami’ came from
a. Latin
b. Japanese
c. Korean
d. English
xix) Point of origin of a earthquake, beneath the crust
a. focus b. epicentre
c. focal centre d. None of these
xx)
Tropical cyclones are named as Typhoons in
a. Arabian sea
b. Gulf of Mexico
d. N. Australian coast
xxi) Landslides are
a. Geocentric hazard
c. Biological hazard
c. China sea
b. Geohydrologic hazard
d. None of these
B. Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
xiv)
Magnitude of seismic waves are measured by the instrument called
…………..
xv)
Earth quake wave with maximum velocity is …………..
xvi)
Pacific margin characterized with frequent occurrence of seismic activity
and volcanoes are named as …………..
iv)
Global warming is caused by the excessive emission of ………….
To the earth atmosphere
C. Mark the statements as True or False
xvii)
xviii)
xix)
xx)
2.
Land slides occurs when stress on land exceeds its resistance
Mt. Fujiyoma is an active volcano
Plate boundaries are most susceptible zone for earth quakes
Monsoons are seasonal reversal of wind systems
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Distinguish between Natural hazards & Disasters
Geo-Tectonic hazards
Types of Volcanoes
Cyclones
v)
vi)
vii)
3.
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each
xxii)
xxiii)
xxiv)
xxv)
xxvi)
4.
Biological hazards
Tornadoes
Flood management
Classify natural hazards
Discuss drought prone area management
Role of land use changes in Land slide occurrence
Write short notes on EIA
Explain the causes and consequences of Earth quakes
Write essays on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
xxvii) Explain the scope and content of Disaster management
xxviii) Discuss the role of Human intervention on provoking nature
xxix) Explain the role of Govt. and voluntary organization in disaster
management
v)
Describe the nature and distribution of cyclones
Open course
Principles of Remote Sensing
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours: 3hrs/week
Code: GR5D01
Module
Contents
Remote Sensing – Definition – type – Principles – EMR – Interaction of
I
EMR with soil, vegetation and water – platforms – sensors – resolution
- ideal remote sensing system
II
Aerial remote sensing - types of photographs – characteristics –
elements of air photo interpretation – Applications
III
Satellite remote sensing – World programmes - LANDSAT, SPOT and
IRS – Satellites and their sensor characteristics – Data products –
visual interpretation of imageries – application
IV
Basics of Mapping – Scale – Signs & Symbols – Projection – Types of
maps – Conventional and modern mapping
Reference Books
John R Jenson
Lillesand TM, Kiffer RM
Burrough
Curran P
Subens F
-
Remote Sensing of the Environment
Remote Sensing and image interpretation
Principles of GIS for Land resource assessment
Principles of Remote Sensing
Remote Sensing – Principles and interpretation
Model Question Paper
Principles of Remote Sensing
1.
A.
Choose the correct from the following
i
India first indigenous satellite aryabhatta was launched
a.1972
b.1969
c.1975
d. 1965
ii
Reference data is also called
a. ground truth
b. Metadata c. Database d. secondary data
iv.
Light interact with gases and particulate matter is
a. Absorption
b. Radiation c. scattering d. Reflection
iv.
A Sensing device on the LANDSAT satellite that collects
simultaneous images over multiple ranges of the spectrum.
a. MOSS
b. MSS
c. SPOT
d. TM
B.
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
I.
iv.
Data that convey the locations and description of geographic
features is Called ……………………………..
IRS -1C LISS III camera has temporal resolution of ……………….
The minimum distance between two object that can be
distinguished by a sensor is …………………..
Variability in reflectance in a scene is ……………………
C
Mark the statement as true or false
i.
ii.
Synthetic aperture is best example of active remote system
The GOES programme is a cooperative venture between NOAA
and NASA
X-ray wavelength ranges from 0.1 to 0.3
Radio Detection and Ranging is a Passive microwave sensing
system
ii.
iii.
iii.
iv.
2 Answer any ifve of the following in not more than 50 words each
i.
iii.
iii.
vi.
vii.
3
Answer any three of the following in not more than 150 words each.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
4
SLAR.
Polarization
Geo-synchronized orbit
Temporal Resolution
LISS III
Write note on projection?
What is scanner mention its types
What are elements of air photo interpretation?
Explain resolution and its types.
Explain electro magnetic spectrum.
Write essay on any two of the following in about 400 words each
I
iii.
iv.
v.
Write an essay on the application of Remote sensing
Explain Visual image interpretation
Write an essay on history of aerial remote sensing
Differentiate modern and conventional methods of map making.
Complimentary I – CARTOGRAPHY
Course I
Historical Development of Cartography
Instruction hours : 2hrs/week
Credit :
Code : CG1C01
Module
Content
I
Nature & Scope of Cartography – Historical Development of
Cartography till modern period. Ancient period – Early medieval periodLate medieval period- Early modern period –Late modern period&
Recent period- Primitive cartography- Greek cartography- Roman
cartography , Asian cartography & Indian Cartography
II
Artistic & Scientific bases of Cartography. Cartography as a science of
human of communication – Branches of Cartography
III
History of Maps – Types of maps – Classification of maps based on scale
& purpose. Uses of maps.
IV
Earth as a cartographic problem. Cartographic problems of
representing earth –Shape & dimensions of the earth
V.
Cartographic coverage of the World. Survey of India maps – India &
adjacent countries. Identification of sheets. Topographic mapping in
other countries
Complimentary I – CARTOGRAPHY
Course II
Map Making
Instruction hours: 2hrs/week
Code : CG2C03
Module
I.
II
Role of co-ordinates- Grid system. True, Magnetic & Grid North. Map
Projections Uses – Types –Importance of map projections in
cartography
Map making processes – Procedure – Map Compilation – Pull ups –
Compiling Physical & cultural details – selection of details – Elements
of generalization – Controls of generalization.
III
Principles of lettering & Toponomy. Style, Form, Size& Positioning of
Lettering – Mechanics of Lettering - Mechanics of map
construction – Drawing materials & Equipments.
IV
Principles & techniques of Map design & layout. Theory of visual
perception. Making symbols visually significant. Constraints in map
design. Symbolization –Point, Line & Area symbols – Qualitative &
quantitative symbols – Format of a map. Inset maps
Complimentary I –
CARTOGRAPHY
Course III
Thematic Maps
Instruction hours : 2hrs/week
Code : CG3C05
Module
I.
II.
Thematic maps - Simple & Complex Thematic Maps – Qualitative &
Quantitative Thematic maps. Problems in Thematic mapping – Atlas
mapping. Mapping socio-economic data .
Mapping the terrain –Methods of representation-spot heights, Layer
shading, contouring Field sketching- Block diagrams- Perspective
block diagram Mapping the climatic & socio-economic data
III
Mechanics of map construction- Drawing materials –Drawing
equipments Map Reproduction – Reproduction processes –
Duplicating & Printing - Various processes - Scribing –Problems in
Map reproduction. Xerox, Silk screen printing. Photographic
Processes.
IV
Special purpose maps – Maps for children, Neo literates, Tourists,
Blind, & maps for Business & Commercial organizations.
Complimentary I –
CARTOGRAPHY
Course IV
Modern Techniques in Cartography
Instruction hours : 2hrs/week
Code : CG4C07
Module
I
Cartography & Remote sensing Remote Sensing – Definition – type
Principles – EMR – Interaction of EMR with soil, vegetation and
water – platforms – sensors – resolution - ideal remote sensing
system
II
Aerial remote sensing - types of photographs – characteristics –
elements of air photo interpretation – Applications
III
Satellite remote sensing – World programmes - LANDSAT, SPOT and
IRS – Satellites and their sensor characteristics – Data products –
Visual interpretation of imageries – Application of remote sensing
data in Cartography
IV
Computers in Cartography- Cartography & GIS, Cartographic
design In GIS, digital database in GIS. Linking of GIS & Remote
sensing.
Model Question Paper
Historical Development of Cartography
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
i)
ii)
Gnomon was invented by
a. Anaximander
b. Homer
d. Hecataeus
c. Thales of Miletus
The first person to calculate the circumference of the earth is
a) Eratosthenes b. Hipparchus c. Posidonius d. Homer
iii)
A paper map is also known as
a. Hard copy b. Soft copy c. Digital copy
d. None of the above
iv)
Father of cartography
a. Ptolemy
b. Anaximander
B.
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
c. Hecataeus
d. Hipparchus
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
Map gives a …………..picture of the earth.
On a SOI topo sheet north is a ……………….
Prime meridian passed through ………………….. near London
Cadastral maps are ………………….. scale maps
D. Mark the statements as True or False
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
2.
SOI topo sheet is an example of special purpose map
Earth revolves round the sun in a clockwise direction.
Shape of the earth is spherical.
Equator is a great circle
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
Gnomon
T in O map
Thematic map
Longitude
Interactive map
vi)
vii)
3.
Cadastral map
Geoid
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each
i) Give the nature and scope of cartography
ii) Explain the artistic and scientific bases of cartography
iii) Discuss the history of maps
iv) Explain the uses of maps
v) Describe the cartographic problems of representing the earth
4.
Write essays on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
i)
v)
vi)
vii)
Describe the development of Cartography during the modern
Classify maps and explain
Explain the different co-ordinate systems
Discuss the role of modern technology on the development of
cartography
period
Model Question Paper
Map Making
1.
A. Choose the correct answer from the following
i)
Assembling and fitting together the geographical data from
different maps of different scales is called
a. Compilation
b. Generalization
c. Reduction
d. Reproduction
ii)
The portrayal of selected features to the map scale in a map is
called
a) Generalization b. Compilation c. Regularization
d. Reduction
iii)
Which one of the following is an element of map generalization?
a. Compilation b. Classification c. Organization
d. Legend
iv)
Which of the following is the control of map generalization?
a. Map scale
b. Simplification
c. Selection
d. Symbolization
B.
ix)
x)
Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
xi)
xii)
Contour is an example of ……………. symbol
Similar to rough draft the composite that results from compilation
process is called ……………..
The slanting letter form is known as ………………….
The arrangement of various components of map is called …………
C
Mark the statements as True or False
i)
ii)
Wax engraving is also known as Cerography
An important rule of compilation is to work from smaller to larger
scale
Elimination of unwanted details is a part of map generalization
Layout is the process of arriving at proper balance
iii)
iv)
2.
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
3.
Pull ups
Lettering style
Graphic limits
Symbolization
Visual contrast
Scribing
Legend
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each
i) Bring out the figure ground relationship
ii) Write an account on mechanical lettering
iii) Explain the controls of map generalization
iv) Give a short account on visual perception
v) Write a note on map format
4.
Write essays on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
i)
viii)
ix)
vI
Describe procedures of map compilation
Explain the elements of map generalization
Discuss various drawing materials and equipments used in map
making
Explain the principles of map layout
Model Question Paper
Thematic Maps
I A. Choose the correct answer from the following:
1. A soil map of Kerala is a
a. Complex thematic map b. simple thematic map.
c. Qualitative map d. none of the above
2. 1: 1000,000 sheet is a
a. Thematic map. b. General purpose map.
c. military map d. Guide map
3. Origin of Silk screen printing is based on
a. Geek method b. Chineese method.
c. Roman method d. None of the above
4. When heights are marked on the map by numerical values at
appropriate locations, they are called
a. contours b. hachures. C. spot heights. D. layer heights
B .Fill in the blanks of the following with correct answer
1. A map showing the association or correlation between rainfall & rainfall
variability is a ……………map.
2. Maps for the blind are as old as the …………
3. The success of a thematic map depends to a very great extent on the
quality of the ……….
4. Most of the Atlas maps are ………..maps.
C
Mark the statements as True or False.
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.
Maps for the Neo-literates are general purpose maps.
Thematic maps give limited information.
Atlas maps can be drawn on a variety of scales.
Isopleths are used for discrete aerial distribution.
Answer any five of the following in not more than 50 words each
1. Pie chart.
2. Line symbols
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3.
Layer shading
Tourist maps.
Atlas mapping
Qualitative data
Scribing
Answer any three of the following in not more than 300 words each
1. Differentiate maps for children & Neo –literates.
2. Explain photographic processes.
3. Differentiate Isopleth & Choropleth.
4. What are block diagrams? Explain its uses.
5. What are the drawing equipments for map reproduction?
4.
Write essays on any two of the following in about 1200 words each
1. Explain the various methods of terrain mapping
2. Explain in detail the differences between simple thematic maps &
complex thematic maps.
3. Write an account on special purpose maps.
4. Explain the important methods of mapping the socio economic data.
Core -Practical 1
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours : 2hrs/week
Module
Contents
I
Maps – classification
2
Scales – Definition – Representation of scales – Plain, Diagonal,
Comparative & Time scale
Enlargement and Reduction of maps – Graphical and Instrumental
methods
Representation of relief – Spot heights, Hachures, Hill shading, Layer
tints & colours – Representation of important landform features by
contours –Concave slope, convex slope, Undulating slope, Uniform
slope, Terraced slope, Conical hill, Plateau, Plain with knoll, Spur, cliff,
Waterfall, Delta, Estuary, V-shaped valley, U-shaped valley& Gorges.
Concept of slopes – Gradient – Significance of Horizontal & vertical
scales – Calculation of gradient from topographic sheets
Simple profiles.
Study & Interpretation of weather maps – Pressure gradient ,
Departure of temperature from maximum & minimum –
Study of weather instruments i) Rain gauge ii) Wind wane iii)
Anemometer iv) Mercury barometer v) Fortin’s barometer f)
Thermometer – Wet and dry bulb thermometer
3
4
5
6
Core -Practical II
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours :6hrs/week
Contents
Module
I
Construction of climatic & statistical diagrams
1 Line graph & poly graph
2 Simple and compound bar diagram
3 Band graph & Ergo graph
4 Wheel & Sector diagram – Rectangular diagram
5 Spheres – Rings – Sten-de-geer & Stil Gen Baur
6 Pyramid diagrams
7 Wind Rose diagrams
8 Hythergraph
9 Taylors Climograph
II
Map Projections – Types – Graphical construction – Properties and
uses
a. Zenithal – Equi-distant & Equal area projection –
Gnomonic, Stereographic, Orthographic
b. Conical – Simple conical, Two standard parallel
Bonne’s, Polyconic & International projection
c. Cylindrical – Equi-distant, Equal-area & Mercator Projection
d. Conventional Projection-Sinusoidal & Mollweide’s Projection
Core -Practical III
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours :5hrs/week
Module
Contents
1.
Introduction of Survey of India Toposheets – Grid references
in toposheets – Conventional signs
.
Study of Maps of different scales – Marginal information
Intepretation of toposheets – Physical and Cultural features –
two sets of 1: 50,000, 1:25000 & 1:250,000
with sketches & cross sections. Identification of landforms
3.
Surveying
a. Chain & Tape Survey – Preparation of plans
b. Prismatic Compass Survey – Open & Closed traverse
c. Plane Table – Radiation and Intersection methods
d. Indian clinometer – Calculation of height
Study Tour - any place within South India, duration of which is limited to 7
days.
Complimentary I- CARTOGRAPHY
Practical
No. of credits
:4
No. of contact hours :2hrs/week
Module
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
Contents
Maps of different periods – Hecataeus – Eratosthenes, Ptolemy &
Mercator. A comparative study of the above maps
Maps – types; Scales – Methods of representation
Directions – Cardinal & Intermediate directions – Bearings – Whole
circle & Quadrantal bearings
Latitude & Longitude. Longitude and Time – Time Zones -Standard
time & International date line – Calculation of time
Signs and symbols used in Survey of India Topographic sheets –
Identification of point, line and area symbols used in topographic
sheets – Examples from topographic sheets
Air photos – Accessories used – Marginal information – Finding
scales of Air photos
Thematic mapping – Choropleth & Isopleth Maps – Preparation of
maps using socio-economic & climatic data