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Absolute Value Equations
Solve for x and explain your reasoning:
1. x 2
2. x 0
3. x 1
4. x x
Since the absolute value of x can either be positive or negative, we must solve for both
the positive and negative solutions of x in an absolute value equation.
Ex:
x2 5
x2 5
x 2 5
+2 +2
+2 +2
X=7
x = -3
{x: x = 7, -3}
Try it!
1. x 4 3
2. 9 x 4
5. 2 x 6 14
6. 3x 4 7
Process:
1. Remove the absolute value sign.
2. Solve for the positive solution.
3. Solve for the negative solution.
3. 6 x 9
4. x 12 8
ISOLATING ABSOLUTE VALUE EXPRESSIONS
Just like solving for x, we need to isolate the entire absolute value expression before we
can solve.
Ex:
2x 7 5 4
+5 +5
2x 7 9
2x – 7 = 9
+7 +7
2x = 16
2
2
X=8
2x – 7 = -9
+7 +7
2x = -2
2
2
x = -1
Check by plugging each solution back into your original equation.
Examples:
1. 6 x 1 9
2. x 17 9 1
3. 7 4 x 12
4. 3x 2 2 5
5. 4 x 3 4 8
6. 3 2x 9 10
7. 6 x 5 9
8. 4 5x 8 15
9. 7 3x 10 4
10. 2 3x 7 2 4
Homework: Workbook p. 64, 26-49 EVEN
***EXTRA PRACTICE!***
1. x 9 4
2. x 7 16
3. 2 x 4 6 9
4. 4 x 10 14
5. 10 3x 1 24
6. 2 x 9 15 36
7. 2 x
1
1 9
2
8. 3 x
1
5 17
2
9. 3 4 x 9 2 6