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GUIDES ➞ BERNIE SANDERS | BEST OF VERMONT |
STUDENTS | TOURISM
V ERM O NT' S I ND EP E NDE NT V O ICE
MUSIC » MUSIC FEATURE
OCTOBER 24, 2012
Debussy Concert at UVM Explores an Artistic
Revolution
State of the Arts
By AMY LILLY
Paul Orgel
’
’
One of the lesser-known gems of Burlington s classical music scene is the University of Vermont English department s
Music and Literature Concert Series. For the past four years, English professor Tom Simone and music-faculty
pianist Paul Orgel have organized one concert per semester that explores a literary era through its classical
compositions
—
Shostakovich and Messiaen to illuminate Second World War writing, say; or Prokofiev and Martinu to
bring the sounds of 1920s Paris to life. Thanks to a private fund used by the English department, the concerts engage
excellent musicians and are free to the public, which generally makes up half the audience.
’ “
At the next concert, students taking Simone s
’
”
Dawn of Modernism
all-Debussy program. Orgel is calling the concert
“
class will join lovers of Claude Debussy to hear an
”
Composer of the Modern: Debussy at 150
’
in honor of the 150th
anniversary of the composer s birth. One might expect Simone s students to be studying the Symbolist poets, given
’
’
’
’
’
Debussy s tendency to find inspiration in his fellow Frenchmen s poems for such works as Prélude à l après-midi d un
’
faune (Mallarmé) and Cinq poèmes de Baudelaire. But in fact they re currently tackling Marcel Proust s Remembrance
of Things Past.
Perhaps no writer was more attuned to his or her classical moment than Proust, that explorer of involuntary memory
through madeleines and music. In his textual experiments, Simone says, Proust
’
“
’
”
saw himself as a literary Debussy.
The writer also revered Debussy s music, hiring musicians to play the composer s quartet for him in his cork-lined
’
music room and listening to performances of Debussy s opera Pelléas et Mélisande 12 times by théâtrophone
—
a kind
of telephone connected to the theater.
The attraction was that Debussy was doing something entirely new in music
—
as his compatriot was attempting with
http://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/debussy­concert­at­uvm­explores­an­artistic­revolution/Content?oid=2242081&mode=print
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literature.
“
”
Debussy is the first composer we consider to have a sensibility that we call modern,
’
Orgel explains. The
composer s innovative harmonic progressions, freedom with form and unpredictable rhythms broke all the rules. They
also earned him the label of
“
”
Impressionist,
though Debussy himself rejected such classifications.
The concert on Thursday, November 1, will explore how the composer turned music in a new direction. As Orgel tells
it, it took a while for Debussy to break ranks with a century and a half of Germany-centered tradition and throw
Wagner
—
then the most popular composer by far
“
familiar works, such as
Clair de lune,
”
—
’
’
out the window. The concert won t include Debussy s early, more
’
the melodic third movement of Suite Bergamasque that s endlessly popular
with piano students. Instead, the program showcases his post-1900 chamber works for various combinations of piano,
harp, flute, cello, violin and viola, including three rarely performed sonatas Debussy wrote during the First World War,
just before he died.
’ “
This is the period, says Orgel, when Debussy s
motives
—
fragmentary ones
—
’
whole manner of composing is not about themes and melodies but
”
and color. It s about the balance of sounds and colors.
’
Orgel will open the concert with an 1888 Eric Satie piece to offer an origin story for Debussy s use of parallel and
nonfunctional harmony. The first group of Debussy pieces follows a theme of ancient Greece, including a piano
prelude called
“
Danseuses de Delphes
”
and a flute solo named for the myth of Syrinx. The latter will be played by
Karen Kevra, founder of Capital City Concerts in Montpelier. The sonatas
”
classical Greece]
and are
“
very free in the form they take,
”
Orgel says
—
—
which
“
go in a new direction [from
feature Rebecca Kauffman on harp,
Vermont Symphony Orchestra first cellist John Dunlop, and the acclaimed violinist and violist Arturo Delmoni.
’
These compositions may not seem as radical today as they did when they premiered. So it s worth keeping in mind
’
as Simone s students will
the English professor,
“
—
the other groundbreaking leaps into the modern Debussy witnessed. Those include, notes
the emergence of the telephone, radio, film, psychology and atomic physics.
Einstein and Proust, Debussy was looking for
”
around him.
—
“
”
Like Freud,
ways to grapple with, express and embrace the newness of the world
Posterity speaks for his success.
Music and Literature Concert Series:
“
Composer of the Modern: Debussy at 150,
”
Thursday, November 1, 7:30 p.m. at the
UVM Recital Hall, Burlington. Free.
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