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University of Vermont Department of Economics Course Outline EC 12 Time: T/TH 11:30-12:45 A.M. Room: Angell B106 Spring 2015 Professor Catalina Vizcarra 332 Old Mill Phone Number: 6-0694 Office Hours: T/TH 2:30-3:30 P.M. or by appointment [email protected] Principles of Microeconomics The course is an introduction to the fundamental principles of the market economy. It examines the decision-making processes of individuals and firms and how they interact in regulated and unregulated markets. The course provides the basic tools required for 100-level courses in economics. Course Textbook Frank and Bernanke, “Principles of Microeconomics,” 5th edition. Course Evaluation Your grade will be based on two in class exams (30% each), and a final (comprehensive) exam (40%). Exam Dates: Exam 1 Exam 2 Final Exam Thursday Feb. 19th Thursday April 9th Tuesday May 5th 10:30-12:30 P.M The grading scale will be as follows: A range: B range: C range: D range: F: 88% or above between 75-87% between 61-74% between 51-60% below 50% Supplemental Instruction Dahne Duffy will be your T.A. He will hold supplemental instruction sessions to help you grasp the material. The supplemental instruction sessions are an opportunity for students to review the class’ material and improve their understanding of the course. These review sessions will include problem solving, and test preparation. Attendance at sessions is voluntary, but you should keep in mind that this is an important time to get together with people in your class to compare notes, discuss important concepts, practice problems, and prepare for examinations. Additionally, Dahne will be available for drop-in office hours. This means that you can show up any time during his office hours with questions about the class material. This is an opportunity for you to discuss the course material individually and to tackle individual problems you may have. His review sessions and office hours will be announced the second week of classes. You can contact him by e-mail at: [email protected] How to Contact Me: The best way to reach me is by email during business hours, or in person at my office during office hours. If you have a conflict with my office hours you can send me an email to set up an appointment that suits your schedule. Please note that I will be communicating all important course announcements in class. Additionally, on the course’s Blackboard site you will find occasional announcements, practice tests, answer keys, and other course materials. Classroom Rules Class attendance is mandatory. Students are responsible for all the material discussed during lecture. 2 You may use your computer in class. However, all uses for your computer during class other than class related work are strictly prohibited. If I learn that you are using your computer for any other purposes you will be asked to power it down or leave the classroom. Additional Policies: Please review the following codes of conduct: Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities http://www.uvm.edu/~uvmppq/ppq/student/studentcode.pdf Code of Academic Integrity http://www.uv.edu/~uvmppq/ppq/student/acadintegrity.pdf Note: It is the University policy to allow students to honor their religious holidays. Students should submit in writing by the end of the second full week of classes their documented religious holiday schedule for the semester so as to arrange for any necessary make up work in advance. Tentative Course Outline 1. Introduction. Thinking like an economist: The cost-benefit principle, opportunity cost, decision pitfalls. Economics as a social science. Chapter 1 (Also, review the appendix to Chapter 1: Graphs in Economics). 2. Comparative Advantage. Comparative and absolute advantages, the production possibilities curve, the gains from trade. Chapter 2. 3. Demand and Supply fundamentals. Demand, supply and market equilibrium, predicting changes in prices and quantities, efficiency. Chapter 3. 4. Elasticity. Price elasticity of demand, elasticity and total expenditure, income elasticity and cross-price elasticity of demand, price elasticity of supply. Chapter 4. 5. Demand. The law of demand, the rational spending rule, individual and market demand curves, consumer surplus. Chapter 5. 6. Perfectly Competitive Supply. The importance of opportunity cost, profit-maximizing firms in perfectly competitive markets, some important costs concepts, determinants of supply, producer surplus. Chapter 6. 7. Efficiency Exchange and the Invisible Hand. The invisible hand theory, economic rent v. economic profit, social optimum, efficiency, the costs of preventing price adjustments. Chapter 7. 3 8. Monopoly, Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Imperfect competition, sources of market power, profit maximization for the monopolist, price discrimination. Chapter 8. 9. Games and Strategic Behavior. Using game theory to analyze strategic decisions, Nash equilibrium, the prisoner’s dilemma, games in which timing matters, commitment problems. Chapter 9. 10. Externalities and Property Rights. External costs and benefits, The Coase Theorem, Remedies for externalities, property rights and the tragedy of the commons. Chapter 10. 11. The Economics of Information. How the middleman adds value, the optimal amount of information, asymmetric information, the credibility problem in trading. Chapter 11. 12. Public Goods and Tax Policy (if time permits). Chapter 14. 4