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Transcript
Economic Statistics in Papua New Guinea1
2
National Statistical Website: http://www.spc.int/prism/country/pg/stats/ Population (millions, 2014): 7.5
2
World Bank Economic Grouping: Lower middle-income
GDP Per Capita (2005 PPP, 2012): 2,498
Coordination
Advocacy
▪ Agencies involved in economic statistics:
○ National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea
○ Bank of Papua New Guinea
○ Department of Customs
○ Ministry of Finance and Treasury
▪ National Strategy for the Development of Statistics is
being designed
▪
Statistical
law
protects
confidentiality
and
independence of statistical information
▪ Semi-centralized statistical system
○ Responsibilities are clearly defined for agencies involved in
▪ Publication policies are not in place
▪ Contact points are not publicized for each statistical
subject area
▪ No user consultations are organized by producers of
economic statistics
▪ Awareness of relevance, among users, of official
statistics to economic policy making is considered
sufficient
the production of the Core Set
○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve
coordination of production of economic statistics
International Collaboration
▪ Interested in participating in RPES as a recipient but
not as a provider of technical assistance
▪ Partnered with SPC, Australia, FAO, IMF, UNICEF, and
the World Bank
▪ Participant in International Comparison Programme for
calculating purchasing power parities since 2011
Statistical Infrastructure
Key Collections/Compilations
National Accounts
Balance of Payments
Labour Force Survey
Household Income/Expenditure Survey
Enterprise/Establishment Survey
Population Census
Economic Census
×
Agricultural Census
Frequency
Timeliness
Annually
Quarterly
Quarterly
Not Specified
Annually
Every 10 years
Every 5 years
24 months
2 months
2 months
24 months
12 months
6 months
18 months
N/A
N/A
Standards/Classifications
- SNA 1968 (2008 planned)
- ISIC Rev. 3.1 (Rev. 4
planned)
- COICOP
- Plans to make BoP coherent
with BPM6
Quality assessment framework is available and used to monitor the quality of economic statistics outputs
× Centralized national metadata repository is not available
× Centralized business register is not currently used
Established methods for identifying ‘births’ and ‘deaths’ of businesses
× IT systems are not considered adequate for producing the Core Set of Economic Statistics
1
This national summary was prepared by ESCAP Statistics Division in November, 2013. Results of the Capacity Screening questionnaire were received
in November, 2013 from 50 of the 58 member countries who were contacted. Further information on RPES and the Core Set is available here:
http://www.unescap.org/official-documents/committee-on-statistics/session/2
2
ESCAP Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2014: http://www.unescap.org/resources/statistical-yearbook-asia-and-pacific-2014
Technical Skills
Human resources are not considered adequate for producing the Core Set
× Documentation of internal processes and staff manuals are not available
×
Reported frequencies for indicators in the Core Set compared to RPES recommendations
Table Legend
Meet or Exceed Recommendations
● Below Recommendations
Core Indicator
Price and Costs
Demand and Output
Income and Wealth
× Unavailable or No Response
Reported Freq.
RPES recommendations
Consumer price index (CPI)
Quarterly
Quarterly
Producer price index (PPI)
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
Commodity price index
Unavailable
Monthly
×
External merchandise trade price indices
Quarterly
Monthly
●
Wages / Earnings data
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
Labour costs index / Wage index
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
GDP (production) nominal and real
Annually
Quarterly
●
GDP (expenditure) nominal and real
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
External trade – merchandise
Annually
Monthly
●
External trade – services
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
Short-term indicator (STI) - industry output
Annually
Quarterly
●
STI – services output
Annually
Quarterly
●
STI – consumer demand
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
STI – fixed investment
Annually
Quarterly
●
STI – inventories
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
Economy structure statistics
Unavailable
Every 5 years
×
Productivity
Unavailable
Annually
×
Integrated national accounts
Unavailable
Annually
×
Institutional sector accounts
Unavailable
Annually
×
Balance of payments (BOP)
Quarterly
Quarterly
International investment position (IIP)
Quarterly
Annually
External debt
Quarterly
Quarterly
Income distribution
Unavailable
Every 5 years
×
Assets / liabilities of depository corporations
Monthly
Monthly
Broad money and credit aggregates
Monthly
Monthly
Interest rate statistics
Monthly
Monthly
General government operations
Annually
Quarterly
●
General government debt
Quarterly
Quarterly
Money and Banking
Government
Labour supply and demand
Unavailable
Annually
×
Labour Market
Hours worked
Unavailable
Quarterly
×
Natural Resources and
Environment
Natural resources
Unavailable
Annually
×
Summary of Responses to all 31 Indicators in the Core Set (comparison of two columns in the table above)
Meet or Exceed Recommendations
8
7
Below Recommendations
Unavailable or No Response
16