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Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Macro-prudential chartpack
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Data, notes and chart sources available at www.rbnz.govt.nz
September 2014
1 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Credit ratios, growth and gaps
%
180
Private sector credit-to-nominal GDP
%
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
%
20
Private sector credit gap and credit growth
%
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
Level
80
80
Real-time trend
60
60
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
Household credit-to-disposable income
180
%
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
Level
-10
Real-time gap
-15
-20
-20
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
25
Household credit gap and credit growth
Real-time trend
40
40
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
60
-15
Private sector credit growth
-20
-15
Real-time gap
Household credit growth
-20
-25
-25
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
2 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Credit ratios, growth and gaps
140
140
%
25
130
130
20
20
120
120
15
15
110
110
10
10
100
100
5
5
90
90
0
0
80
80
-5
70
-10
%
Business credit-to-operating surplus
%
Business credit gap and credit growth
%
25
-5
Level
70
Real-time trend
60
60
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Index
Agricultural credit-to-agricultural NGDP
10
Index
10
Real-time gap
-10
Business credit growth
-15
-15
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
30
Agricultural credit gap and credit growth
%
30
9
9
25
25
8
8
20
20
7
7
15
15
6
6
10
10
5
5
0
0
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
-5
Level
1
Real-time trend
1
-10
0
0
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
-5
Real-time gap
-10
Agricultural credit growth
-15
-15
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
3 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Asset price ratios, growth and gaps
%
House price-to-disposable income
%
%
600
600
550
550
500
500
450
450
400
400
350
350
300
300
Real-time trend
Farm prices-to-agricultural NGDP
Index
8
15
15
5
5
-5
-5
250
200
200
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Index
8
%
25
-15
Level
250
House price gap and house price inflation
25
Real-time gap
-15
House price inflation
-25
-25
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
40
Farm price gap and farm price inflation
%
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
5
0
0
4
4
-10
-10
-20
-20
3
3
7
7
6
6
Level
5
Real-time trend
-30
2
2
1
1
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
-40
-30
Real-time gap
Farm price inflation
-40
-50
-50
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
4 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Asset price ratios, growth and gaps
Index
1.8
Commercial property price to gross operating surplus
1.6
1.4
%
40
Commercial property price gap and property price inflation
%
40
1.6
Commercial property price to gross
operating surplus level
1.2
1.0
Index
1.8
30
20
20
10
10
1.4
1.2
Commercial property price to gross
operating surplus real time trend
30
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0
-10
0.2
0
Real-time gap
-10
0.2
Commercial property price inflation
0.0
0.0
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
NZSE-to-nominal GDP
Index
3.0
2.5
Index
3.0
-20
-20
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
50
NZSE gap and growth rate
50
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
Level
-10
-10
Real-time trend
-20
0.5
%
40
-20
0.5
-30
0.0
0.0
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Real-time gap
NZSE price inflation
-30
-40
-40
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
5 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Debt servicing ratios
%
25
%
Economy-wide debt servicing ratio
25
%
34
Sectoral debt servicing ratio
%
20
32
20
20
15
15
Business
18
Household (RHS)
28
16
26
14
30
24
12
22
10
10
5
5
Level
0
1984
%
25
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
10
18
8
16
6
14
15-year moving average
0
1980
20
2008
2012
Economy-wide debt servicing ratio breakdowns
%
25
Including principal repayments
20
20
12
1980
4
1984
1988
1992
%
10
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
Debt servicing ratio gap
%
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
Interest only repayments
15
15
10
10
5
0
1965
5
0
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
-2
1980
-2
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
6 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Miscellaneous
%
Bank and non-bank lending
%
100
Non-bank lending
95
%
90
85
85
80
80
75
75
70
70
75
65
65
70
60
60
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
95
90
90
85
85
80
80
75
70
2000
%
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
General government gross debt (%GDP)
2012
2014
%
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
Net foreign liabilities
90
%
100
Bank lending
%
250
Cross country private sector credit (%GDP)
%
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
7 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Miscellaneous
%
60
Domestic and offshore wholesale funding
%
60
Retail funding
Offshore - wholesale
Domestic - wholesale
50
50
%
60
Retail and wholesale funding
%
20
55
15
50
40
40
30
30
45
10
40
5
20
20
Retail funding
35
Short-term wholesale
Long-term wholesale (RHS)
10
2000
10
2002
2004
2006
2008
%
15
2010
2012
2014
30
2000
0
2002
Annual credit growth less annual NGDP growth
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
%
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
8 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Bank metrics
%
14
12
Tier 1 capital
%
14
Range of the major banks
Minimum Tier 1 capital ratio (+ conservation buffer)
12
Aggregate Tier 1 capital ratio
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
0
2000
%
100
%
100
Core funding ratio
CFR minimum
Core funding ratio (CFR)
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
2
0
2002
2004
%
2.8
2006
2008
2010
2012
Net interest margins
2.6
2014
%
2.8
2.6
Quarterly
50
2000
%
30
50
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
Equity-to-assets and return on equity
Tangible equity to assets ratio (RHS)
Return on tangible equity
%
8
25
7
Monthly
20
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.2
15
6
10
5
2.0
1.8
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2.0
5
1.8
0
4
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
9 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Bank metrics
%
2.5
%
0.25
Bank asset quality and impaired asset expense
Impaired asset expense (RHS)
%
5
%
5
Sectoral non-performing loans
Feb-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Feb-14
Aug-14
Non-performing loans
2
1.5
1
0.15
3
3
2
2
1
1
0.05
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Commercial property
SME
0
Total
Rural
2014
Sectoral watchlist loans
Rural
Corporate
%
16
%
35
14
14
12
12
25
10
10
8
8
Commercial
property
SME
Corporate
Housing
High-LVR residential mortgage lending
Pre-GFC
30
%
35
Post-GFC
20
30
25
20
Private reporting
15
6
4
0
0
2006
%
16
4
0.1
0.5
0
2005
0.2
LVR survey
15
6
10
4
LVR speed limit
10
4
2
2
0
2009
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
5
5
0
Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14
0
10 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Financial markets
Stress
Headline stress indices
Stress
25
25
20
20
Bank wholesale funding profile
%
70
%
70
60
60
Jul-10
New Zealand
15
15
Global
10
50
50
Jul-14
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
10
5
5
0
0
-5
1997
-5
1999
2001
bps
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
250
ANZ
CBA
Westpac
NAB
200
250
0
Call
2013
bps
300
Parent bank CDS spreads
300
0
bps
140
90days
1year
2year
3year
4year
5year
5year+
Hedging cost for 5-year debt
120
bps
140
120
100
100
200
80
80
NZD/USD
150
150
100
100
60
60
NZD/EUR
50
0
2011
50
0
2012
2013
2014
40
40
20
20
0
0
-20
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
-20
11 / 12
Credit ratios
Asset prices
Debt servicing
Miscellaneous
Banking
Financial markets
Financial markets
Financial markets
%
3.5
%
NZ Corporate Spread to Swap (indicative)
3.5
3
Volatility
40
Volatility
40
Exchange rate volatility
3
35
2.5
30
35
2
25
1.5
20
20
1
15
15
0.5
10
10
NZD
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
0
5
-0.5
0
2000
30
AUD
USD
25
5
0
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
12 / 12
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