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www.pwc.com Singapore: Turning vulnerability into opportunity Sarah Lidé Government & Public Services PwC Session: Emerging clusters in the urban economy Rotterdam, 10 April 2014 Singapore – “The Little Red Dot” • Land area of 715 km2 • Population of 5.4 million • Gained independence in 1965 • Lack of natural resources • Limited land area for collecting and storing rain water PwC April 2014 2 Singapore’s water management story From vulnerability … Imported water “This (water) dominated every other policy. Every other policy had to bend at the knees for water survival.” Lee Kuan Yew, former Prime Minister of Singapore PwC April 2014 3 Image source: Singapore International Water Week Singapore’s water management story From vulnerability … Desalinated water Imported water + Highly-purified reclaimed water (NEWater) Local catchment water “This (water) dominated every other policy. Every other policy had to bend at the knees for water survival.” Lee Kuan Yew, former Prime Minister of Singapore PwC April 2014 4 Image source: Singapore International Water Week Singapore’s water management story From vulnerability to opportunity Desalinated water Imported water + Highly-purified reclaimed water (NEWater) Local catchment water ~50 companies & 3 R&D centres in 2006 ~130 companies & 26 R&D centres today Over 100 projects worth more than S$10 billion from over 15 countries between 2006 and 2012 Global Hydrohub Aims to grow value-added contribution from its water sector from S$0.5 billion (0.3% GDP) in 2003 to S$1.7 billion (0.6% GDP) by 2015 “First world oasis in a third world region” Lee Kuan Yew, former Prime Minister of Singapore PwC April 2014 5 Image source: Singapore International Water Week Critical success factors Holistic approach to water management Long-sighted integrated planning Government paving the way in innovations by bearing initial demand and technological risk PwC Coordination between government agencies “Putting money where the mouth is” – sending the signal of strong support April 2014 6 Singapore’s holistic approach to water management Engineering Engagement Economics Export Singapore's environment management Enforcement PwC Education April 2014 7 Critical success factors Holistic approach to water management Long-sighted integrated planning Government paving the way in innovations by bearing initial demand and technological risk PwC Coordination between government agencies “Putting money where the mouth is” – sending the signal of strong support April 2014 8 An example of long-sighted integrated urban planning & coordination between government agencies The Concept Plan PwC April 2014 9 An example of long-sighted integrated urban planning Marina Bay PwC April 2014 10 Critical success factors Holistic approach to water management Long-sighted integrated planning Government paving the way in innovations by bearing initial demand and technological risk PwC Coordination between government agencies “Putting money where the mouth is” – sending the signal of strong support April 2014 11 An example of government paving the way in innovations NEWater PwC April 2014 12 Critical success factors Holistic approach to water management Long-sighted integrated planning Government paving the way in innovations by bearing initial demand and technological risk PwC Coordination between government agencies “Putting money where the mouth is” – sending the signal of strong support April 2014 13 Critical success factors Systemic thinking + Alertness + (Continuous) experimentation Holistic approach to water management Long-sighted integrated planning Government paving the way in innovations by bearing initial demand and technological risk PwC Coordination between government agencies “Putting money where the mouth is” – sending the signal of strong support April 2014 14 Critical success factors Systemic thinking + Alertness + (Continuous) experimentation Holistic approach to water management Long-sighted integrated planning Government paving the way in innovations by bearing initial demand and technological risk Coordination between government agencies “Putting money where the mouth is” – sending the signal of strong support Strong political leadership PwC April 2014 15 Thank you © 2014 PwC. All rights reserved. Not for further distribution without the permission of PwC. "PwC" refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL), or, as the context requires, individual member firms of the PwC network. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.