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Mesopotamia Chart for Smartboard filled in.notebook Empire Sumer Ruler (floods & blood) Babylonians Achievements Problems Citystates with Constant floods and different kings warfare King Hammurabi December 03, 2015 Assyrians conquered them. Invented 1st writing called Cuneiform Plumbing with clay pipes Invented the wheel Built ziggurats (temples) He united the citystates of Sumer Babylon was a center of trade with Sumer to the south & Akkad to the north. Hammurabi's Code: he carved laws of land into stone stele Assyrians New Babylonian Empire Medes Chaldeans King Sargon II King Nebuchadnezzar II Open to invaders since in middle of desert. Experts @ waging war and invented the battering ram Built the library at Nineveh filled with clay tablets Conquered by outside invaders in 539 B.C. (City of Babylon was spared) They rebuilt the city of Babylon Nebuchadnezzar II created "Hanging Gardens of Babylon" for his wife. It was one of 7 Wonders of the Ancient World & it used water wheel. Chaldean astronomers calculated the length of the year by studying the stars 1 Mesopotamia Chart for Smartboard filled in.notebook December 03, 2015 2