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Department of Statistics
STATISTICS COLLOQUIUM
INGRAM OLKIN
Department of Statistics
Stanford University
Majorization: A Partial Order That Has Lots of Applications
MONDAY, November 17, 2014 at 4:00 PM
Eckhart 133, 5734 S. University Avenue
Refreshments following the seminar in Eckhart 110
ABSTRACT
Majorization is a partial order that seems to arise naturally in many quite different contexts. In
chemistry the concept of majorization is called mixing and in physics it is referred to as chaotic (one
vector is more chaotic than another). In some fields it is said that one vector is more random than
another, and in economics this order is used in the context of stochastic dominance. In graph theory
it is referred to as a pinch. We describe several origins of majorization, and provide a diverse set of
examples from probability, statistics, combinatorics and graphs, numerical analysis and matrix
theory. Special emphasis will be on the Lorenz curve which is central to comparisons of measures of
inequality in society.
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