Download Livestock Methane and Climate Change: Recent Advances in Methane Estimation and Amelioration Strategies

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Economics of climate change mitigation wikipedia , lookup

Climate change and poverty wikipedia , lookup

Pleistocene Park wikipedia , lookup

Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact On European Seas wikipedia , lookup

Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme wikipedia , lookup

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report wikipedia , lookup

Climate change in Canada wikipedia , lookup

Climate change feedback wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
International experts
Experts from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) & Global Research Alliance, New
Zealand will also make the deliberations and share their
experiences with trainees
at
VISA requirement
With technical support of
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
&
“New Zealand Government in support of the
LRG of the Global Research Alliance”
11-20th August 2015
Verrucomicrobiales
les
Methylacidiphila
sm
pla
mo
mot
opla
Myc
sm
pla
ole
s
s
ete
ist
ale
ist
rg
s
ag
s
eu
ia
er
ct
Ps
Th
s
ale
ale
ba
eo
nd
ale
fu
ot
at
nt
ho
m
on
ad
Vib
ale
r
s
iot iona
les
ric
ha
mo
les
na
Pa
d
ste
ure ales
Oc
ean
lla
le
osp
Me
irilla s
thy
les
loco
cca
les
Legi
one
Gam
llale
map
s
rote
obac
teria
Enter
obacter
iales
Chromatia
les
Cardiobacteri
lles
ne
Sy
rg
ne
Sy
Pr
ro
ip
ISO 9001-2008
ph
to
Cy
do
les
ria
te
ac
ob
v
Fla
riia
cte
ba
vo
Fla
hin
Sp
s
ale
les
ydia
lam
Ch
teri
ac
b
go
les
ia
rob
s
eale
Chlo
rolin
s
Anae
xale
rofle
es
Chlo
onal
tosiph
Herpe
tes
coide
lococ
Deha
es
bacteral
Ktedono
terales
Sphaerobac
Alteromonadales
Thermomicrobiales
Aeromonadales
Chrysiogenales
Acidithiobacillales
Nautiliales
Chroococcales
Nostocales
Oscillatoria
les
Prochlo
rales
Gloe
obac
terale
Defer
s
ribac
tera
Dei
les
noco
ccal
The
es
rma
les
Dic
tyo
glo
Elu
m
s
Elu imicro ales
sim
bia
Fib
icr
les
ob
Ba roba
ia
cte
cil
La
lale
ra
ct
les
s
ob
ac
illa
le
s
Planctomycetales
Candidatus Brocadiales
M
et
Hy
hy
dr
lo
og
ph
en
ila
op
les
hil
Ga
ale
llio
Bu
ne
s
rkh
lla
les
Beta
old
e
pro
ria
les
teo
Sph
bact
ing
eria
om
onad
ales
Ricke
ttsial
Rhod
es
ospi
rillale
s
Rhodob
actera
les
Rhizobia
les
Caulobact
erales
Alphaproteobact
eria
a
teobacteri
Epsilonpro
es
bacteral
Campylo
les
actera
phob
s
ro
nt
cale
Sy
ococ
Myx
ales
nad
mo
s
ro
ale
ulfu
rion
Des
s
ib
v
o
rale
sulf
cte
De
les
oba
ula
sulf
De
arc
ria
lf
su
cte
De
ba
les
o
te
na
s
rio
pro
a
ib
lale s
lt
ov
yc
De
ell
oc
ale s
d
d
B
o
ad
le
Rh
on sria
m
is
so
Ne
ro
it
N
s
s
le
le
ia
ia
rid rob
s
s
st
e
iale
rale
Clo
na
ob
cte
la
er
ba
Ha rana
ro
t
ae
les
on
Na
a
h
erm
tric
s
Th
elo
dale
sip
ona
Ery
nom
ales
Sele
teri
es
bac
adal
Fuso
imon
mat
Gem
erae
ispha
Lent
s
erale
ispha
Lent
pirales
Nitros
pirae
Nitros
IFSC Code - SBIN0000813; Swift Code - SBININBB169
Xa
ae
Bank Name - SBI- Main branch, St. Marks Road
ar
A/c Name - ICAR Unit - NIANP; A/c No. 30295508819
Important dates:
Announcement: 8th April 2015
Receipt of Application: 30th June 2015
Confirmation of Participation: 10th July 2015
Commencement of SAARC Training: 11th August 2015
ch
A nominal fee of US$ 1600 per participant will be charged
towards boarding, lodging, training material, compendium,
institutional charges and other miscellaneous expenses.
Participants are supposed to make their own arrangements
for VISA and travel. The bank details for depositing the
participation fee is provided below.
M
Participation fee:
Applications/nominations (form can be downloaded from
institute website www.nianp.res.in) should be sent on or
before 30th June 2015 through Head of the institution by
email, to any of three coordinators . Confirmed participants
th
will be intimated by 10 July through email/fax.
iro
The maximum number of participants for the training
programme is 20. Each country from SAARC & African Union
can nominate a maximum of 2 participants. Assistant
Professor/lecturer working in the University or Research
Scientists working in the related area are eligible to apply.
To whom application should be
addressed
Sp
Participants & Eligibility
Ther
Ach
Ento
teria
Spartobac
occales
Puniceic
tae
Opitu
es
ogal
les
ata
les
ata
sm
les
ata
If you require an entry visa for India, you must apply for visa
personally at the local Indian Embassy or Consulate in your
country. Please apply well in advance for obtaining the
suitable visa for attending the training programme. For
information pertaining to visa type, duration, fee,
processing time etc., please visit www.india-visa.com. For
selected countries visa on arrival is also available, please
contact nearest Indian embassy to check if you are entitled
for visa on arrival. If required, an invitation can be issued for
VISA purpose
ICAR- National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Bengaluru
is
Well learned and internationally trained scientific experts
from ICAR-NIANP and from other institutes will impart theory
and practical demonstrations.
SAARC Countries & African Union
ed
Experts/faculty
for
es
Modeling for climate change impacts on livestock
farm
rta
ª
ce
Adaptive and ameliorative measures to counter stress
Livestock Methane and Climate Change:
Recent Advances in Methane Estimation
and Amelioration Strategies
les
Actin
obacte
ria (cl
Actin
ass)
omyc
etale
Bifid
s
obac
teria
Cori
les
obac
teri
Rub
ales
rob
act
So
era
liru
les
bro
Aq
bac
uif
tera
ica
Ba
les
les
cte
r
Ba
cte ia
Ba
r
o
c
ide
Ba tero
te
id
ct
s
ete
er
s
oid
Ord
ale
er
II.
s
In
ª
Wholesome meals and
refreshments will be served
throughout the training
period. Accommodation will
be provided in the well
furnished ICAR-NIANP guest
house having wi fi, air conditioning and TV facility.
Acidobacteria
Acidobacteriales
Concept and mechanism of multiple stress in
livestock
International Training Programme on
Solibactera
ª
Food and Accommodation:
Poribacteria
4. Stress and Adaptation
Address all correspondence to:
Dr. P. K. Malik
Course Coordinator
Dr. Atul P. Kolte
Course Coordinator
Dr. V. Sejian
Course Coordinator
[email protected]
Ph:+91 9449104429
Fax:+91 8025711420
[email protected]
Ph:+91 9449810267
Fax:+91 8025711420
[email protected]
Ph:+91 9740726121
Fax:+91 8025711420
Course Director
Dr. Raghavendra Bhatta
Director, NIANP
Bengaluru
Course Coordinators
Dr. P. K. Malik
Dr. Atul P. Kolte
Dr. V. Sejian
About Bengaluru
Bengaluru (previously known as Bangalore) is the capital
city of South Indian state Karnataka. It is one of the world's
fastest growing cosmopolitan cities and is well known as hub
of Indian IT sector. It is amongst the top 10 preferred
entrepreneurial locations in the world, and has some of the
India's premier scientific establishments and many well
recognized educational and research institutions.
A
demographically diverse city, Bengaluru is a major
economic and cultural hub and the second fastest growing
major metropolis in India.
The Kempegowda international airport in Bengaluru has
many direct international flights and is well networked with
all the major places across the globe. The ICAR-NIANP
institute is located in the heart of city and 39 km away from
the international airport, takes around 45 minutes to reach
institute without any hassle. For transportation from airport to
NIANP, post paid air conditioned Cab and State Transport
buses are available.
The weather in August month is generally pleasant with
sporadic rainfall on few days. Day time is bit hot, maximum
temperature reaches up to 28˚C while nights are generally
cold (~19˚C).
institute is conducting fundamental and basic research with
an aim to improve productive and reproductive efficiency
of livestock through nutritional, physiological and
environmental interventions. The institute is well equipped
with state of art laboratories to undertake the research in
various emerging thrust areas related to livestock
production and climate change. ICAR-NIANP is an ISO
9001:2008 certified institute to cater to the needs of various
stake holders by well trained and experienced scientists. For
detailed information about the institute please visit our
website www.nianp.res.in
The Training
Climate change is one of the major challenges which needs
to be addressed on priority due to its negative impact on the
livelihood of poor people especially in developing
countries. Greenhouse gases (GHGs), due to their high
warming potential, are recognized as one of the major
causes for global surface temperature increase. The
contribution of livestock to the total GHG emissions is
substantial. Livestock emit 103 Tg methane, wherein Indian
livestock generate 8-10 Tg. Of the total emissions from the
livestock sector, methane constitutes about 44% of the total
emission and the remaining is equally shared between N2O
and CO2.
The enteric methanogenesis revolves around the
fermentative H2 production in rumen, where it is utilized for
the reduction of CO2 into CH4. Methanogenesis is an
obligatory but wasteful process for the host animal to survive
and that is why complete inhibition is neither advisable nor
practically feasible.
For mitigating the enteric methane emission, our focus
should be on improving the fermentative H2 utilization
through other beneficial reductive pathways, targeting
methanogens or other H2 utilizing microbes which are
responsible for interspecies H2 transfer.
About the Institute
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology
(NIANP) is a premier research institute under the Indian
Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. The
This training programme has been designed for the
researchers from the countries of South Asian Association for
Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and African Union, and is a
mix of a series of lectures and practical demonstrations.
Information, knowledge and expertise on methane
production and measurements will be shared by experts.
Practical demonstration on methane measurement using in
vitro and in vivo techniques will also be provided. In
addition, this training workshop will cover strategies to
mitigate GHG emissions from the livestock sector and to
adapt animals to the ongoing climate changes.
The course content will be covered under four major
segments, namely Methane production, Methane
estimation, Methane amelioration and Stress & adaptation.
1. Methane production/emission
ª
Role of livestock in climate change
ª
Enteric & excrement methane from livestock: status
and need for amelioration
ª
Rumen fermentation pathways and methanogenesis
ª
Rumen archaea and methane emissions
2. Methane estimation
ª
In vitro gas production technique for methane
estimation
ª
SF6 tracer technique for measuring in vivo methane
emission
ª
Isolation and characterization of rumen protozoa
ª
Isolation and culturing of rumen methanogens
ª
Molecular techniques for the identification, diversity
analysis and quantification of rumen archaea
3. Methane amelioration
ª
Feed based amelioration of enteric methane
emissions
ª
Alternate H2 sinks in rumen: opportunities and
limitations
ª
Biological control of rumen methane emission
ª
Breeding and residual feed intake approaches