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Biology 160, Section 08 Winter 2009 Quiz 02 – 25 points Name:______________________________ 1. Which of the following is NOT a function of mitosis in humans? A. repair of wounds B. growth C. production of gametes from diploid cells D. replacement of lost or damaged cells E. none of the above 2. Fill out the following diagram of the phases of mitosis: Stages of Mitosis Draw a diagram of a cell during each phase. Please label everything!!!! Write down 2 distinct characteristics of each phase. 1. Chromosomes condense Prophase 2. Nuclear envelope breaks up 1. ____________________ Metaphase 2. ____________________ 1. ____________________ Anaphase 2. ____________________ 1. ____________________ Telophase and cytokinesis 2. ____________________ 3. List three things that happen during meiosis that do not happen during mitosis: 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3. ________________________ 4. What happens during S phase of the cell cycle? 5.Most genes come in alternative forms called _____________. 6. In Mendel’s pea plant experiments he found that green pod color (G) was dominant over yellow pod color (g). If you cross a heterozygous green pod plant with a homozygous yellow pod plant in the parental generation, what would the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the F1 progeny (offspring) be? Fill out the following diagram to obtain your answer: P: _______________________ Genotype of heterozygous green pod plant x Gamete(s) for heterozygous green pod plant: _______________________ Genotype of homozygous yellow pod plant Gamete(s) for homozygous yellow pod plant: Draw and fill out a Punnett square to obtain the genotypes of your F1 offspring: What is the phenotypic ratio of the F1 offspring? ______________________________ What is the genotypic ratio of the F1 offspring? _______________________________ 7. Tim and Jan both have freckles (a dominant trait), but their son Michael does not. Using F for the dominant freckles trait and f for the recessive “no freckles” trait, draw and label a pedigree for this family (squares represent males, and circles represent females). Now using with a Punnett square calculate the probability that their next child will have freckles: