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Penggunaan CSSLs untuk pencarian
lokasi gen dalam kromosom
Bogor, 21 Februari 2013
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Apakah CSSLs itu?
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Strategi dasar pemetaan QTL (lokus sifat kuantitatif)
Fenotipe: kerapatan trikoma daun
Populasi: RILs (recombinant inbred lines)
Mauricio, Nature Reviews Genetics, 2001
Metode pemetaan QTL (lokus sifat kuantitatif)
Fenotipe: kerapatan trikoma daun
Populasi: F2
Mauricio, Nature Reviews Genetics, 2001
Pemetaan awal mencari lokasi Istana Bogor
Pemetaan halus mencari lokasi Istana Bogor
Tahap-tahap berurutan dalam kloning gen-gen QTL
Semua tahap ini makan banyak waktu dan tenaga
Ashikari & Matsuoka, Trends in Plant Science, 2006
Produksi Introgression Lines (ILs) atau CSSLs
Ashikari & Matsuoka, Trends in Plant Science, 2006
Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines (CSSLs)
Ebitani et al., Breeding Science , 2005
Pemetaan QTL menggunakan Introgression Lines (ILs) atau CSSLs
Paran & Zamir, Trends in Genetics, 2003
Introgression lines of L. pennellii in cultivated tomato for QTL mapping
FM = fruit mass
Left: a fruit from the wild tomato
species L. pimpinellifolium
Right: a fruit from L. esculentum
cv. Giant Red, bred to
produce extremely large
tomatoes
Eshed & Zamir, Genetics, 1995
Figure 2 High-resolution mapping of the fw2.2 QTL.
A Frary et al. Science 2000;289:85-88
Published by AAAS
Phenotypic effect of the fw2.2 transgene in L. esculentum
pCLD04541
Fruit from R1 progeny of fw107 segregating for
the presence (+) or absence (-) of cos50
• The exact molecular function of fw2.2 is not known, although it shares
homology with the human RAS oncogenes in protein structure and contains
two predicted transmembrane-spanning domains.
• fw2.2 acts as a negative regulator of cell division in the fruit, perhaps
via some role in cell-to-cell communication.
A Frary et al. Science 2000;289:85-88
Published by AAAS
Positions of QTLs for field resistance to rice blast in Japanese upland rice
(r2=45.7%)
(r2=29.4%)
qBR4-2
146 F4 lines (NipponbarexOwarihatamochi)
111 RFLP markers
pi21, a recessive gene encoding a proline-rich protein
(Fukuoka et al., Science, 2009)
Fukuoka & Okuno, TAG, 2001
Pengembangan bahan tanaman Sub-CSSLs
Fukuoka et al., TAG, 2012
Graphical genotypes dari Sub-CSSLs sekitar qBR4-2
Fukuoka et al., TAG, 2012
Graphical genotypes dari Sub-CSSLs sekitar qBR4-2a dan qBR4-2b
Fukuoka et al., TAG, 2012
Pyramiding qBR4-2a, qBR4-2b, dan qBR4-2b
Fukuoka et al., TAG, 2012
Perbandingan sekuen qBR4-2a antara Nipponbare dan Owarihatamochi
Fukuoka et al., TAG, 2012
Peranan protein NBS-LRR dalam ketahanan tanaman terhadap patogen
Spoel & Dong, Nat Rev Immunology, 2012
Analisis filogenetik qBR4-2a dan 30 gen R yang lain
Fukuoka et al., TAG, 2012
Terima kasih
Terima kasih
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