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Application Notes
Resolving batch processing problems
in drug manufacture
as presented by M.W. Wood-Kaczmar
GlaxoSmithKline
at Lasentec® Users’ Forum 2001 - Barcelona
Manufacture of an important pharmaceutical compound required a
six-stage synthesis to the final drug substance. The two penultimate stages
involved troublesome crystallizations that increased processing time and
reduced throughput.
Large-scale crystallization of the Stage 4 intermediate was variable,
producing a thick and viscous magma that was difficult to stir and filter. A
new seeding regime monitored with Lasentec® FBRM® showed a marked
contrast in crystallization behavior and particle size that was beneficial to
the process.
Synthesis of the next stage involved purification of the intermediate by
crystallization from isopropyl alcohol and isolation of the product in a
filter dryer. Filter plate blinding during filtration necessitated cleaning of
the filter dryer after every batch, which reduced the plant’s throughput. The
use of a fines-reduction technique (Ostwald ripening) with gentle agitation
increased the particle size distribution and eliminated the need for repeated
cleaning of the filter dryer.
Applying these modifications in the plant considerably reduced turnover
time and increased throughput.
Population (0% to 14%)
Chord length (0.8 to 840.0 microns)
®
Figure 1: FBRM data shows a decrease in mean particle size when Ostwald ripening
is applied
Population (0% to 14%)
Application Notes
Control
Ostwald fast stir
Control
Ostwald fast stir
Ostwald slow stir
Chord length (0.8 to 840.0 microns)
Figure 2: Mean particle size decreases even further when stirring is slowed
Mettler-Toledo
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M-2-130 Rev E (03/2006) Printed in USA
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