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Italy
in
Debt
Brittany Weaver
College of Liberal Arts
Political Science
International Affairs
May 2010
Italy has the second-highest public debt in the Eurozone
Public Debt: 120% GDP by 2011
Deficit: over 5% GDP
Source: International Monetary fund, 2007
Why?
The high cost of the welfare state
Especially Pensions
• 1980’s: 2/3 of Italy’s social expenditure
went towards pensions
• 1990: public debt was 104.5% of GDP
• 2007: 16,267,779 pensions being
collected, with an average income of
€14,229
Old-Age Protection
• Pension supplements
• Invalidity Pensions
• Seniority or “baby” Pensions
Pension Expenditures
• Reforms in the 1990’s
• A long transition
Source: ISTAT, p. 20
What does the future hold?
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