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Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Government Economic Strategy The Government Economic Strategy (GES) provides a bold framework to deliver the Scottish Government’s central Purpose: to focus the Government and public services on creating a more successful country, with opportunities for all of Scotland to flourish, through increasing sustainable economic growth. This framework, as set out in Figure 1, identifies the key drivers of sustainable economic growth – Productivity, Competitiveness and Resource Efficiency, Participation in the Labour Market and Population Growth – and the government’s desired characteristics of growth – Solidarity, Cohesion, and Sustainability. The framework is underpinned by a set of ambitious targets, which form a key part of the National Performance Framework (NPF). The NPF, which was refreshed in December 2011, provides a clear vision for the kind of Scotland that we want to see. It provides a broad measure of National Wellbeing, incorporating a range of social and environmental indicators and targets covering issues such as mental wellbeing, income distribution and carbon emissions as well as economic growth. Figure 1: The Purpose Framework Supply side growth drivers Stimulate economic participation Increase productivity, competitiveness and resource efficiency Stimulate population growth Increased Sustainable GDP Growth Solidarity: reduce inequalities across all individuals Cohesion: reduce the disparity between the regions of Scotland Sustainability: enhance the environment and reduce emissions Characteristics of growth and long-term drivers Originally launched in 2007, a refreshed GES was published in September 2011 to take account of the marked change in economic conditions over the intervening period and to provide added focus toward new and emerging growth opportunities. The clear priorities and actions set out in the GES remain just as relevant today. While our focus therefore is on the delivery of these priorities, the Scottish Government stands ready to target policy and resource towards any new pressures and opportunities that may emerge. This update on progress sets out the series of actions which are being taken forward across the public sector to accelerate recovery, deliver sustainable economic growth, boost employment and tackle inequality. Page 1 of 15 September 2012 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Global economic growth performance since the launch of the refreshed Government Economic Strategy has been more subdued than had been previously forecast. Economic conditions remain challenging and the global economy has struggled to gain momentum through the first half of 2012. In particular, the ongoing Chart: Quarterly GDP - G7 COUNTRIES (2008Q1 = 100) Source: OECD uncertainty in the Euro Area has 106 continued to act as a drag on 104 confidence and a long-term solution 102 to the crisis has yet to be found. 100 The Euro Area is expected to reenter recession in the second half of 2012, whilst there are signs that the recovery in the US is beginning to slow. The UK economy has now contracted for three consecutive quarters, with the ONS estimating a decline of 0.5 per cent in 2012 Q2. 98 96 94 92 90 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2007 2008 Canada 2009 France 2010 Germany Italy 2011 Japan UK 2012 US Reflecting this uncertainty, the IMF has recently revised down forecasts for global output to 3.5 per cent in 2012 and 3.9 per cent in 2013. Revisions have been especially significant for the UK economy, both from the IMF and also, from the OECD who in their Interim Economic Assessment, published on 6th September, now forecast that the UK economy will contract by 0.7 per cent during 2012. To put this in context, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) forecast growth of 2.8 per cent for 2012 back in June 2010. Table 1: Recent IMF Annual Growth Forecasts (percent change) Latest forecasts (July 2012) Previous forecasts (April 2012) 2012 2013 2012 2013 World output 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.1 Euro Area -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 US 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.4 UK 0.2 1.4 0.8 2.0 Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Update, July 2012 Chart: Scottish Gross Value Added (2007=100) Source: Scottish Government 105.0 100.0 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 20 12 20 11 20 10 20 09 20 08 20 07 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 75.0 20 00 As an open economy, Scotland has not been immune from these pressures and the recovery that began towards the end of 2009 remains fragile. Scottish output fell by 0.1 per cent in both 2011 Q4 and 2012 Q1. Although Scotland’s performance over this period has been stronger than in the UK (where GDP declined by 0.7 per cent during the same two quarters) it does mean that Scotland has now reentered a technical recession. Page 2 of 15 September 2012 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth The decline in output has been driven by a continued contraction in the construction sector (where output is currently nearly 17 per cent below its pre-recession peak). In contrast, output in the production and services sectors - which together account for 90 per cent of the Scottish economy – has been much stronger with growth of 2.5 per cent and 1.0 per cent respectively over the year. The UK Government’s fiscal consolidation programme has also led to a period of significant cuts to the Scottish budget. Adjusting for inflation, the total Scottish Budget is expected to fall by around 11 per cent between 2010-11 and 2014-15. In addition to acting as a drag on aggregate demand, this is also reducing the resources available to the public sector to support growth. PRIORITISING ACTION TO SUPPORT OUTPUT AND EMPLOYMENT NOW The Government Economic Strategy provides a flexible and adaptable framework to support the Scottish economy. This has allowed the public sector to quickly mobilise resources to accelerate recovery, and build the foundations for long-term sustainable economic growth. In order to mitigate the impact of the ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions on the Scottish economy, the immediate priorities of the Scottish Government continue to be: • Boosting public sector capital investment; • Taking direct action to tackle unemployment, in particular youth unemployment; and • Enhancing economic confidence by encouraging private sector investment and providing security to Scottish households. Boosting Capital Investment Capital investment has been a central element of the Scottish Government’s approach to supporting recovery. When economic conditions are fragile, shovel-ready capital investment by the public sector can provide an immediate stimulus and protect jobs and output. For example, it is estimated that the Scottish Government’s accelerated capital spending programme, which brought forward nearly £350 million of capital spending over the period 2008-09 to 2009-10, supported around 5,000 jobs. Chart: Scottish Construction GDP (2008Q1=100) Source: Scottish Government 105.0 100.0 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 75.0 70.0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 In addition to protecting jobs and output, capital investment has long-term benefits, including the creation of assets - such as public infrastructure – and can help retain vital skills and activity in key sectors such as construction. However, capital investment – both public and private – has been constrained in recent years. Page 3 of 15 September 2012 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth UK gross fixed capital formation (a measure of total investment in the economy) in 2012 Q1 was around 17 per cent below its pre-recession peak (2007 Q4). Chart: Index of Components of UK Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) (2008Q1=100) Source: Office for National Statistics 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 Under the current constitutional arrangements, the Scottish Government’s direct DEL capital budget is determined by the UK Government and is being reduced by 33 per cent between 2010-11 and 2014-15. 70.0 60.0 50.0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2007 Business Investment 2008 2009 General Government 2010 Total GFCF 2011 2012 Private Sector Dwellings In addition to making the case to reverse these cuts, the Scottish Government is taking action where it can to boost capital investment. These initiatives include: • Switching over £700 million of spending from resource to increased capital spending over the period 2012-13 to 2014-15; • Continuing to progress the £2.5 billion Non-profit Distributing (NPD) pipeline of investment. NPD is the government’s preferred procurement option for financing infrastructure projects through revenue and the pipeline in Scotland is one of the largest programmes of its kind in Europe; • Expanding the National Housing Trust initiative (NHT) – through which a government guarantee of less than £2 million generates around £100 million of investment in the construction of affordable homes; and • In conjunction with the European Commission and European Investment Bank the Scottish Government has launched ‘Spruce’, Scotland’s £50m JESSICA fund. The first investments are expected later in 2012. £105 million Economic Stimulus Package In June 2012 the Scottish Government announced a new £105 million stimulus package to support new investment and accelerate projects from future years to boost the Scottish economy. As well as providing welcome support for the construction industry these measures will benefit key industries including renewables, tourism, transport and housing. Individual projects are being taken forward quickly to deliver the maximum economic impact. The package includes: • £21.6 million of investment in renewables and low carbon initiatives; • £39 million investment in housing throughout Scotland and regeneration projects in Govanhill, Inverclyde and Bridgeton; • Accelerated investment of £15 million to expand the existing programme of maintenance of Scottish hospitals; • £7.5 million higher and further education investment in Inverness Campus and West Highland College; • £6 million to take forward additional transport projects; and • £4.5 million investment in tourism within Scotland’s national parks, the Forestry Commission estate and Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden. Page 4 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Addressing Unemployment The Scottish Government is taking direct action to tackle unemployment and ensure that people who are out of work or under-employed – particularly young people – have access to the right training, skills and education opportunities. The timing and impact of the downturn on the labour market has varied across groups with, for example, differences in the effects on young people and female workers. As has been witnessed across many advanced economies, young people are most exposed during an economic downturn. In Scotland, although the youth employment rate (16-24) increased by 2.3 percentage points to 56.3 per cent over the year to April-June 2012, the youth unemployment rate remains far too high at 21.1 per cent – although it should be noted that 23 per cent of those classified as unemployed were enrolled in full-time education. The Scottish Government is focussed on addressing these challenges with a range of policy responses designed to enhance the long-term employment opportunities for all. Actions include: • Continuing to support the Partnership Action for Continuing Employment (PACE), the Scottish Government’s initiative for responding to redundancy situations. Between April 2011 and March 2012, PACE supported over 13,000 individuals and 365 employers; • Holding a Women’s Employment Summit on 12 September, jointly with the STUC focussing on: Childcare, Occupational Segregation, Workforce Issues, Women’s Enterprise, and Employability; and • Publishing a refreshed Employability Framework in September 2012. Measures to Address Youth Unemployment A dedicated Minister for Youth Employment was appointed in December 2011, whilst Action for Jobs – Supporting Young Scots Into Work, the Youth Employment Strategy, sets out how spending and action are being harnessed across the government to support young people into employment or training. Actions include: • Opportunities for All, launched in April 2012, which ensures that every 16-19 year old not already in work, education or training is offered a learning or training opportunity; • Delivering 25,000 Modern Apprenticeship opportunities in each year of the current parliament – with a record 26,427 Modern Apprenticeship starts in 2011-12; • Providing an additional £30 million budget to tackle youth unemployment over the three year period to 2014-15 – including £9 million to support the six local authority areas with the highest levels of youth unemployment; • Using Structural Funds programmes – including refocusing up to £25m of European Funding to support youth employment and business growth for SMEs; and • Providing £31.6 million per year to maintain the Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA). Page 5 of 15 September 2012 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth Enhancing Economic Confidence As the Government Economic Strategy makes clear, robust growth in the private sector is key to accelerating recovery and to unlocking Scotland’s long-term potential. Business investment remains considerably lower than pre-recession levels, whilst there are continued challenges in the demand for, and supply of, finance (particularly for SMEs). The Scottish Government is therefore continuing to take action to encourage private sector investment and growth, and build on Chart: UK Real Disposable Income (2008Q1 =100) Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Scotland’s strong inward investment record. 110.0 Growth of 3.9% between 2004 Q1 and 2008 Q1 105.0 Growth of 13.4% between 2000 Q1 and 2004 Q1 100.0 Growth of 1.5% between 2008 Q1 and 2012 Q1 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Our approach to enhancing economic confidence is also focused on providing security to households during difficult global economic conditions. Families have experienced weak growth in real incomes, as wages have failed to keep pace with inflation in recent years (see chart). 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Actions to enhance economic confidence include: • Continuing with a ‘no-compulsory redundancy’ policy in the areas under our responsibility, to support thousands of public sector jobs and give confidence to households across Scotland; • Continuing with the Council Tax freeze which has saved families in the average Band D property £479 over the five year period 2008-09 to 2012-13; • Providing business with the most generous package of rates reliefs available anywhere in UK, worth over £500 million a year over the period 2010 to 2015; • Implementing core economic and social commitments through the social wage including: free prescriptions, free higher education, and free personal care; and • Supporting equity investment schemes and leveraging private sector investment through the £113 million Scottish Loan Fund, via the Scottish Investment Bank. Attracting International Investment Scotland continues to be a highly attractive place for international investment, with the recent Ernst & Young UK Attractiveness Survey showing that Scotland maintained its position as the leading UK location for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in terms of job creation. In 2011 there were over 2,000 foreign owned companies in Scotland employing over 280,000 with a combined turnover of over £87 billion. Scotland’s International Trade and Investment Strategy has set a target of 25,000-35,000 planned jobs through inward investment between 2011-2015. The government is determined to build on Scotland’s strong inward investment record which includes successes such as: • The Avaloq software centre in Edinburgh • Samsung Heavy Industries’ investment at Energy Park, Fife • Lifescan’s investment in Inverness; • Fios Genomics, which has been confirmed as the first tenant for Edinburgh BioQuarter; and, • Gamesa and Mitsubishi Power Systems. Page 6 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH Alongside actions to accelerate recovery, the Scottish Government is continuing to take forward the measures required to transform Scotland’s long-term sustainable economic growth performance. The Government Economic Strategy identifies six Strategic Priorities that will deliver sustainable economic growth, boost employment, and provide opportunities for all to flourish. Strategic Priorities for Delivering Sustainable Economic Growth • Supportive Business Environment; • Transition to a Low Carbon Economy; • Learning, Skills and Well-being; • Infrastructure Development and Place; • Effective Government; and • Equity These priorities continue to inform policy and spending decisions, including the fundamental shift towards preventative spend. Supportive Business Environment The key to unlocking Scotland’s potential and creating the opportunities for all to flourish is through growth and investment in the private sector. This is why the Scottish Government is focused on maintaining and further investing in a Supportive Business Environment, with a particular focus on growth companies, growth markets and growth sectors. In order to allow businesses, entrepreneurship and innovation to flourish in Scotland: • The Scottish Government has retained Scotland’s Enterprise bodies and ensured that they are focused on growth and recovery. For example, they are working intensively with Scottish companies with the greatest growth potential, and who account for around 330,000 jobs and £80 billion of turnover in Scotland; • Business Gateway, which is delivered by local authorities, is providing new and established businesses with a first point of contact for advice and support. In 2011-12 Business Gateway assisted in the formation of over 11,000 new businesses; • The Scottish Government is also supporting investment in some of Scotland’s most dynamic industries through the creation of four Enterprise Areas which are open for business now; • The £45 million per annum Smart:Scotland fund brings together activity across the Enterprise bodies, and ensures that interventions offered to businesses and universities are better aligned; • The Scottish Funding Council is investing £10 million to create a number of Innovation Centres where businesses and universities can work together to drive innovation in and across Scotland's key economic sectors; and, Page 7 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Increasing Scottish Firms Exposure to International Trade Exports and increasing Scottish firms’ exposure to international trade will be key to boosting competitiveness and rebalancing the Scottish economy. Trade presents an excellent opportunity for Scottish firms to grow their market, innovate and become more competitive – particularly in new and emerging international growth markets. The Scottish Government has established an ambitious target for Scottish businesses to deliver a 50 per cent increase in the value of international exports by 2017. Scotland’s Trade and Investment Strategy has set the priorities to deliver this including: • Increasing the number of Scottish companies exporting with a goal of having 8,000-10,000 more businesses with the skills to go international by 2015 through initiatives such as Smart Exporter; and • Increasing the international sales of supported companies from £1.2 billion to £1.7 billion by 2015. To deliver these ambitions, Scottish Development International is growing its overseas network with plans to establish a presence in Brazil, Norway and West Africa and expand its operations in the Middle East with the aim to more than double activity in these regions over the next three years. The expansion also includes investment in traditional markets that offer significant opportunities for firms, particularly new exporters, such as Canada, the US and Germany. • The Scottish Manufacturing Advisory Service (SMAS), is providing support for the manufacturing sector. For example, SMAS advisors are working with businesses seeking to develop their capabilities in the renewables sector. A key aspect of the government’s approach to promoting growth and jobs is the focus upon growth sectors – sectors which have the potential to make a significant contribution to Scotland’s long-term growth potential. Key activities include: • Scottish Enterprise are investing over £6 million in the Food and Drink sector, on major projects such as the Food & Health Innovation Service, the Scotland Food & Drink Insights project and the National Food Forums; • In the Creative Industries sector Scotland's industry strategy for the Digital Media sector, Digital Inspirations, sets a series of ambitious targets, including a doubling of sector revenues to £6.3 billion by the end of 2012; • Refreshing the Strategy for the Financial Services Industry in Scotland to identify new growth opportunities and the support required to realise those opportunities; • Working with the Oil & Gas sector to set out Scotland’s strategy, Maximising our Future which aims to increase international supply chain sales to £18 billion by 2020; • Delivering the ambitious target to double Life Sciences turnover to £6.2 billion by 2020. Scottish Enterprise are supporting the sector to capture the opportunities in areas such as stem cells, translational medicine, medical devices and pharmaceutical services, and are also helping the development of the £600m Edinburgh BioQuarter; and, Page 8 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth • September 2012 Working closely with the tourism industry to take forward the recently published Tourism Scotland 2020 strategy. This sets out the vision to make Scotland a first choice for high quality, value for money and memorable vacations and tourism activities. Tourism The Scottish tourism sector contributed £2.9 billion to Scottish Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2010. Despite challenging economic conditions there was a 5 per cent increase in tourism visits to Scotland (domestic and overseas) in the year to March 2012. There was also a 15 per cent increase in combined tourism expenditure over the same period. The Scottish Government is determined to build on this success through investing in VisitScotland’s extensive international and domestic marketing activities. This includes £7 million of funding to maximise the benefits from the release of the Disney-Pixar film Brave. VisitScotland successfully secured a partnership with Disney (the first such partnership ever around the release of a Disney film). Projections are that the investment will deliver more than £140 million of additional revenue to the Scottish economy over the coming years. In addition, the Scottish Government is working to maximise the potential from major upcoming events: Year of Natural Scotland 2013, Homecoming Scotland 2014; the 2014 Ryder Cup, and the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Transition to a Low Carbon Economy The Transition to a Low Carbon Economy provides an excellent opportunity to place Scotland in a leading position within the global economy and aims to take advantage of Scotland’s comparative natural advantages. Actions to support the transition to a low carbon economy and ensure that the benefits of this change are shared across Scotland’s communities include: • The Scottish Government is preparing a second report on policies and proposals (RPP2) to meet the next batch of annual statutory targets. This will require a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of around 56 per cent against 1990 levels by 2027; • With support from Skills Development Scotland, the Scottish Funding Council and Highlands and Islands Enterprise, the Nigg Skills Academy has been established to train and equip individuals with the skills needed by the energy industry. The Academy has been contracted to deliver 270 Modern Apprenticeship starts in 2012-13 and aims to provide training for 3,000 by 2015; • A £327 million spending commitment for the period 2012-13 to 2014-15 to tackle fuel poverty, home energy efficiency, support housing quality, and meeting contractual commitments to housing stock transfer landlords; • Hosting Scotland’s Low Carbon Investment Conference on 10th and 11th October 2012 bringing together low carbon leaders, projects and investors; Page 9 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Scotland’s Renewable Energy Sector Renewable energy lies at the heart of our strategy to grow a low carbon economy. Industry figures estimate that £750 million of renewables projects were switched on in 2011, and a total of £2.8 billion investment has now taken place since the beginning of 2009. The renewables sector currently supports more than 11,000 jobs. Our Offshore Renewables Investment Map, published in April 2012, highlights many of the recent investment commitments and proposals announced in just one sector of our world-leading energy industry. The Scottish Government is continuing to develop Scotland’s renewable energy sector through measures such as: • The £103m Renewable Energy Investment Fund (REIF), announced in March 2012, which will ensure that financial support is in place to help innovative renewable projects become commercial realities; and • The £70m National Renewables Infrastructure Fund, which will ensure that Scotland’s ports and harbours are suitable for supporting offshore renewables. This is already helping to attract major infrastructure investment by a range of parties in key projects such as Energy Park Fife and Dundee Port. • Launching a Sustainable Housing Strategy consultation (June 2012) which aims to help the refurbishment and house-building sectors to contribute to, and benefit from, Scotland’s low carbon economy; and, • Making funding available through the Low Carbon Skills Fund - managed by Skills Development Scotland – to support businesses develop their sustainability and reduce resource use. Technology and Innovation Centre The University of Strathclyde’s Technology and Innovation Centre (TIC) will be located at the core of the International Technology Renewable Energy Zone (ITREZ) in Glasgow. The Centre brings together major university research and commercialisation activities with corporate and SME research. The £89 million project (supported by £6.7 million of European Regional Development Funds) is focussed primarily on renewable energy and enabling technologies. The centre aims to: • Support 5 new SMEs a year; • Increase the turnover of supported SMEs by £850 million per annum; and • Enable supported businesses and research centres to develop new products/services and create over 1,400 jobs. Scottish Enterprise will work alongside energy companies to establish ITREZ as a renewables cluster with a strong supply chain which is able to stimulate innovation and meet the needs of the renewables sector in areas such as design, manufacturing, installation, operations and maintenance. The Technology Strategy Board (TSB) has also announced it will headquarter the UK ‘Catapult’ innovation centre for offshore renewables in ITREZ. The project will be backed by £10 million a year of TSB funding over the next five years. Page 10 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Learning, Skills and Well-being The Strategic Priority on Learning, Skills and Well-being recognises the importance of a skilled, educated and healthy workforce to building on Scotland’s comparative advantages and to the delivery of sustainable economic growth. The Scottish Government is taking forward a range of actions to improve learning, skills and well-being, including: • Maintaining free access to higher education by ensuring that the opportunity to learn is based on the ability to succeed, not the ability to pay; • Introducing a Post-16 Education Reform Bill that will ensure that all post-16 learning is aligned to meet the needs of learners and employers - with a system-wide focus on jobs and growth; Scotland’s Schools for the Future Programme The Scotland’s Schools for the Future programme - which, with local government partners, amounts to an investment in the school estate of £1.25 billion to 2017-18 - will deliver around 67 new or refurbished schools, 12 more than originally planned. This is possible because of careful management of the programme in order to drive efficiency. In February 2012, the first school (Pumpherston and Uphall Station Community Primary in West Lothian) was officially opened by the First Minister. In August 2012 three new schools opened their doors in Ayrshire, Falkirk and the Western Isles. More than £25 million has been invested in these schools delivering benefits to the local community and over 800 pupils. These state of the art schools are being delivered as part of the Scottish Government’s commitment to halving the number of pupils in poor condition school buildings during this Parliament. The Scottish Futures Trust (SFT) is working with all 32 local authorities in Scotland to drive forward the investment. SFT’s role is to manage the programme efficiently and to help local authorities achieve best value. The Scottish Government expects to be able to announce which schools have been successful in securing funding, in the third and final phase of the programme, by the end of September 2012. The programme is being funded via a mixture of capital grant and revenue support through the Non-Profit Distributing (NPD) pipeline of investment. • Ensuring that the 25,000 new Modern Apprenticeship opportunities in each year of the Parliament include higher-level technical and professional places which are developed in response to employer demand; • Announcing a further investment of £6m of Opportunities For All funding to extend the Community Jobs Scotland programme for a further year. The programme will support up to 1,000 16-19 year olds into work and training opportunities across the third sector; • Continuing to invest in Glow (national schools intranet) with the current contract extended to December 2013. In addition, Microsoft has agreed to provide Microsoft Office 365 for Education free to every pupil, teacher and parent through Glow - the first offer of its kind in the world for a national schools project; • Providing approximately £4.5 million over 2012-15 for Working Health Services Scotland, providing occupational health support for employees for small and mediumsized enterprises; and • Introducing the best student support package in the UK, with a minimum income of £7,250 for those from the lowest income households and access to a substantially enhanced non-income assessed loan for all students. Page 11 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Infrastructure, Development and Place The Scottish Government’s focus on Infrastructure Development and Place aims to harness the strength and quality of Scotland’s cities, towns and rural areas and ensure that Scotland is positioned to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by the digital age. Recent actions to support infrastructure development and place include: • Publication of Scotland’s Digital Future – Infrastructure Action Plan, which sets out how we will deliver a world-class, future-proofed infrastructure which will provide connectivity across the whole of Scotland by 2020 and a step change in coverage and speed for everyone by 2015. The plan sets out 3 distinct but aligned infrastructure programmes, underpinned by over £240m in public funding; • The Community Broadband Scotland initiative was launched on 8 August 2012 and establishes a national programme providing a one-stop-shop for all community broadband enquiries and needs. £5m will be invested over the next three years in a Rural Seed Fund providing targeted support to community projects; • Accelerating the pace of investment in Scotland’s cities and supporting the work of the Scottish Cities Alliance through the £7m Cities Investment Fund; • Launching a package of proposals to simplify and streamline planning processes and drive improved performance; • Taking forward the Infrastructure Investment Plan, published in December 2011, which outlines the priorities for infrastructure investment in Scotland up to 2030. This includes the Forth Replacement Crossing which has already delivered 1,100 jobs on site and is estimated by the British Chambers of Commerce to be worth around £6 billion to Scotland’s economy; Investing in Scotland’s Transport Infrastructure The Scottish Government has invested in improving transport infrastructure and services across Scotland, bringing substantial benefits to the Scottish economy. Investment in Scotland's transport infrastructure also directly supports business. For example, in 2011-12 95 per cent of Transport Scotland's £1.8 billion budget was invested back into the private sector, supporting over 25 per cent of civil engineering contracts in Scotland and 12,000 jobs. In 2012-13 we are investing £21.4 million in strategic roads projects (excluding the Forth Replacement Crossing) and £290 million in improvements to the rail network. We will also continue to deliver the concessionary travel scheme to provide free or discounted trips on public transport to the people that need it most, connecting Scotland’s people and communities. • Delivering at least 30,000 affordable homes over the 5-year term of this parliament, including 20,000 social homes of which at least 5,000 will be council homes. In 201112, 6,882 new affordable homes were delivered - nearly 900 homes and 15 per cent more than the target - with 82 per cent for social rent under the Scottish Government’s Affordable Housing Supply Programme. Page 12 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Effective Government The efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector - Effective Government - has a major impact on the performance of the Scottish economy. The Scottish Government’s approach to renewing Scotland’s public services prioritises prevention rather than reaction; promotes much closer integration and partnership at local levels; places a sharp focus on improving performance; and values the people who deliver services through joint action on workforce development and leadership. The Scottish Government Legislative Programme for 2012-13 As highlighted in Working for Scotland: The Government’s Programme for Scotland 2012-13, the legislative programme for the coming year has been strongly influenced by the priorities in the Government Economic Strategy, with a number of bills focussed on supporting the recovery and delivering sustainable economic growth: • the Budget Bill will set out the Scottish Government’s spending plans, allowing the allocation of resources to support and deliver the Purpose; • the Better Regulation Bill will further improve the way regulations are applied in practice across Scotland; • the Post-16 Education Reform Bill will support the development of a system that is better aligned to meet the needs of learners and employers, and therefore help drive jobs and growth; • the Procurement Reform Bill will establish a national legislative framework for sustainable public procurement that supports sustainable economic growth; and • the Bankruptcy Bill will modernise bankruptcy law for the 21st century. The Scottish Government is taking action to improve public services and create the conditions for local innovation and integration. This includes: • Ensuring that public sector procurement, worth more than £9 billion annually, brings the maximum possible public benefit. The procurement reform programme has delivered almost £1.2 billion of savings and already 45 per cent of the value of Scotland’s current procurement spending goes to small and medium-sized businesses; • The Procurement Reform Bill, which was issued for consultation on 10 August, will ensure that community benefit clauses are included in all new major public sector contracts and that public contracts do more to boost jobs and the Scottish economy; • In 2011-12 more than 75 per cent of suppliers awarded contracts through the Public Contracts Scotland portal were to companies based in Scotland; • Maintaining a clear expectation that all public sector bodies deliver 3% efficiencies on an on-going annual basis over the course of the current spending review; • Implementing Scotland’s Digital Future – Delivery of Public Services strategy – to be published on 20th September. This commits the public sector to achieving better value through collaboration, sharing ICT infrastructure and greater use of digital technology; and • Continuing to deliver value for money from public-sector infrastructure, with £131 million of savings and benefits secured by the Scottish Futures Trust during 2011-12. Page 13 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Equity As well as being a desirable outcome and characteristic of growth, Equity – social, regional, and inter-generational – is also a key driver of growth and jobs. At the heart of the Scottish Government’s approach is ensuring that shared and sustainable growth provides the most disadvantaged areas and people in society with the opportunity to prosper. A lack of equality in opportunity acts as a constraint on the contribution that individuals and communities can make to delivering a more successful Scotland, as well as impairing the quality of life that people can enjoy. To deliver a fairer and more equal society, the Scottish Government is taking forward a range of actions, including: • Committing £500 million to implement the shift towards preventative spending through three change funds over the three year period to 2014-15; • Legislating, through the Children and Young People Bill, to increase the current entitlement to 475 hours per year of pre-school education for 3 and 4 year olds to a minimum of 600 hours per year of early learning and childcare; • Taking forward a range of actions to support the development of an enterprising third sector in Scotland including the Just Enterprise Programme, a £3m business support initiative financed by the Scottish Government, which delivers business support and learning services to Social Entrepreneurs and Enterprising Third Sector Organisations; Regeneration Strategy The Scottish Government is committed to supporting regeneration and development in Scotland’s most deprived areas and announced £175 million of support through its Regeneration Strategy in December 2011. The Strategy will take forward a range of interventions including a £24 million People and Communities Fund to support community-led innovation, and a Capital Investment Fund worth £150 million over three years. To promote cross-agency collaboration and ensure regeneration outcomes are embedded within mainstream programmes, a high-level working group had been formed. A stakeholder working group has also been established in order to support the implementation of the Strategy. • Responding and engaging with key stakeholders following the publication of the first Annual Report on the Child Poverty Strategy for Scotland in March 2012; and • Consulting on a proposed Community Empowerment and Renewal Bill, which will seek to strengthen community participation, unlock enterprising community development and renew communities. Page 14 of 15 Supporting Recovery and Delivering Sustainable Growth September 2012 Next Steps The Government Economic Strategy will continue to set the direction for the public sector in Scotland and everyone has an important contribution to make to delivering the Purpose. It will continue to shape policy actions and most importantly the allocation of resource within the forthcoming Draft Budget 2013-14. The latest forecasts indicate that global economic growth conditions are likely to remain challenging during 2012 and into 2013. Through the flexible and adaptable framework provided by the Government Economic Strategy, the Scottish Government will continue to respond to emerging challenges and capture new opportunities for growth. Scottish Government September 2012 Page 15 of 15