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star refinement∗ CWoo† 2013-03-21 22:06:48 Let X be a set and C = {Ci | i ∈ I} be a cover of X (we assume Ci and X are all subsets of some universe). Let A ⊆ X. The star of A (with respect to the cover C ) is defined as [ ?(A, C ) := {Ci ∈ C | Ci ∩ A 6= ∅}. When A is a singleton, we write ?(x, C ) = ?({x}, C ). Properties of ? 1. A ⊆ ?(A, C ). 2. If A ⊆ B, then ?(A, C ) ⊆ ?(B, C ). 3. For any cover C of X, the sets C ? := {?(Ci , C ) | Ci ∈ C } and C b := {?(x, C ) | x ∈ X} are both covers of X. 4. C C b C ? ( denotes cover refinement). Definitions. Let C , D be two covers of X. If C ? D, then we say that C is a star refinement of D, denoted by C ? D. If C b D, then we say that C is a barycentric refinement of D, denoted by C b D. Remark. By property 4 above, it is easy to see that C ? D ⇒ C b D ⇒ C D. References [1] S. Willard, General Topology, Addison-Wesley, Publishing Company, 1970. ∗ hStarRefinementi created: h2013-03-21i by: hCWooi version: h38959i Privacy setting: h1i hDefinitioni h54A99i † This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0. You can reuse this document or portions thereof only if you do so under terms that are compatible with the CC-BY-SA license. 1