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INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION - US • • • • • • • • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTER & INTRA REGIONAL? BEWTEEN REGIONS IN THE U.S. PUSH & PULL FACTORS – LEE’S ‘LAWS’ DIVIDE FACTORS CAUSING MIGRATION INTO 2 GROUPS. CENTER OF POPULATION GRAVITY IN MISSOURI WHERE DID 1ST EUROPEANS LAND IN PRESENT DAY U.S.? WHAT PUSHED THEM OUT OF EUROPE? WHAT PULLED THEM TO N.A.? 1790-COASTAL; TO 1840 APPALACHIANS; TO 90 GOLD; TO 1940 GREAT PLAINS; 1850NOW MOVING SOUTH SLOWED DOWN DUE TO RECESSION 2008 INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION-RUSSIA • • • • • • WORLD’S LARGEST COUNTRY IN LAND AREA FORMER USSR EAGER TO DEVELOP ASIAN & FAR NORTH FACTORIES NEAR RESOURCES WHERE ARE RESOURCES? WHAT DID USSR DO? FORCED THEN VOLUNTARY • • • CHINA & BRAZIL • 100 MILLION HAVE EMIGRATED FROM RURAL AREAS IN CHINESE INTERIOR TO LARGE URBAN AREAS ALONG THE EAST COAST. PUSH? PULL? ECONOMIC GROWTH HAS LED TO LESS RESTRICTIONS ON INTERREG. MIG. • • • • • POPULATION CLUSTERED ALONG ATLANTIC COAST INTERIOR SPARSELY INHABITED SAO PAULO & RIO 2 LGST CITIES 1960 CAPITAL MOVED TO BRASILIA – FORWARD CAPITAL PUSH – PULL TO INTERIOR? PUSH – PULL TO COAST? • • • • • • • • • • • 1) RURAL TO URBAN IND. REV. EURO & U.S. PUSH? PULL? 1800 US URBAN POP 5% OF TOTAL, 50% 1920 & 80% 2010 URBANIZATION: MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FROM RURAL TO URBAN AREAS ASIA, LATIN AMERICA, SUBSAHARAN AFRICA EXPERIENCING URBANIZATION PRESENTLY: 80% LATIN AM, 45% ASIA, 40% SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2) URBAN TO SUBURBAN: MVMT OF PEOPLE FROM CITY TO SUBURB: SUBURBANIZATION DEVELOPED REGIONS; US, CAN., EURO PUSH? PULL? – WE’LL SEE SHORTLY 3) URBAN TO RURAL: COUNTERURBANIZAITON IS NET MIG FROM URBAN TO RURAL PUSH? PULL? NEW TREND IN 21ST CENTURY BUT WHERE? INTRAREGIONAL MIGRATION - 3 TYPES