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Mobile Router Technology Development David Stewart, Will Ivancic, Dan Shell, Kent Leung, Brian Kachmar and Terry Bell 1 Outline • Mobile-Ip and Mobile Router overview • Mobile Router Features • NASA GRC Test Environment • NEAH BAY Project • Military Application • Future Developments 2 Mobile-IP (IPv4) Mobile Node “ ” Foreign Agent 143.232.48.1 Home IP 128.183.13.103 Care-Off-Address 139.88.111.50 Foreign Agent 139.88.111.1 139.88.112.1 NASA Glenn 143.232.48.1 NASA Ames Internet or Intranet 128.183.13.1 NASA Goddard Home Agent Corresponding Node Mobile-Router (IPv4) 10.2.3.1 Virtual LAN Interface 10.2.2.1 Roaming Interface Mobile Router (Mobile Node) 10.2.4.10 MR Loopback Virtual Interface COA 139.88.100.1 Tunnel-0 139.88.100.1 FA WAN Tunnel-1 Foreign Agent 139.88.112.1 Internet WAN Internet 128.183.13.1 Internet WAN Home Agent 128.184.25.1 HA Loopback Virtual Interface 10.2.3.101 Corresponding Node Mobile Router IOS Features • Multiple Roaming Interfaces • Preferred Path • Smooth Handoffs • Set and Forget Configuration • Performs Well in Long Delay Environment • Hot Standby Mobile Routers • Hot Standby Home Agents 5 Mobile Router IOS Feature Preferred Path Host 10.2.3.10 on Mobile LAN Mobile Router IOS 10.2.1.0 10.2.2.0 OSPF Area 5 10.1.5.0 Satellite Ethernet 802.11 (Preferred Path) Serial Link BW 128K Foreign Agent Airport Foreign Agent 10.1.2.0 Only one (1) route is active At any time. OSPF Area 4 10.1.4.0 10.1.1.0 OSPF Area 0 Home Agent 6 Mobile Router in Time Mobile Router FAU / Satellite / AWACS Ethernet Time Ethernet FA1 Command Center FA2 FA3 Battle Group HA 7 GRC’s Mobile Router LAN Field Tests GRC Mobile- Rout er Test bed WB 10.0.2.3 B54_RM10_ROOT SSID: MR_WB- 2 10.0.2.102 00- 40- 96- 29- E8- 18 POS1 10.0.2.7 FA 1/ 0 10.0.2.1 WB CLEVELAND - FA SSID: MR_WB- 2 10.2.52.101 00- 40- 96- 30- 82- CD WB B54_MR_WB_ROOT SSID: MR_WB- 2 10.0.2.101 00- 40- 96- 30- 62- 25 FA 1/ 1 10.0.7.6 MR - MR Hub Mobile IP Net wor k 10.2.10.100 loopback ROAMINGINT - FA 1/ 0 10.2.19.100 AP GRC Net wor k Lapt op DHCP ROAMINGINT - FA 3/ 0 10.2.52.100 MOBILE LAN - FA 0/ 0 10.2.4.100 SSID: MR_MOBILE_LAN 10.2.4.25 00- 40- 96- 29- 95- 98 WB 139.88.13.25 FA 1/ 1 10.0.7.1 B311_MR_WB_Root SSID: MR_WB- 1 10.0.9.102 00- 40- 96- 29- CE- B9 TOKYO- HA Hub MR's HOME Net wor k 10.0.11.50 loopback MR's HOME INT - FA 1/ 0 10.0.8.1 Homeboy - 2500 For eboy - 2500 10.0.8.3 e0 10.0.8.25 Bldg. 311 WB B139_MR_WB_Root SSID: MR_WB- 1 10.0.9.101 00- 40- 96- 30- 8A- C3 10.0.7.2 Mobile Test Bed SSID: MR_WB- 1 10.2.19.101 00- 40- 96- 30- 51- 69 WB Wor k St at ion "FA" s0 10.0.20.1 Adt ech s0 10.0.20.2 e0 10.0.19.26 FA 1/ 0 10.0.9.1 FA 3/ 0 10.0.19.2 GODDARD - FA 10/ 18/ 00 Bldg. 54 8 NASA GRC Mobile-Router Testbed W B MR- W ander er B54_RM10_ROOT SSI D: MR_W B- 2 139. 88. 13. 36 00- 40- 96- 29- E8- 18 SSI D: MR_W B- 2 139. 88. 13. 162 00- 40- 96- 30- 82- CD W B Lovel ess 139. 88. 13. 35 MOBI LE LAN- FA 0/ 0 139. 88. 13. 145/ 28 139. 88. 13. 34 Hub FA 1/ 0 139. 88. 13. 33/ 29 l oopback 139. 88. 13. 129/ 29 AP ROAMI NGI NT - FA 1/ 0 SSI D: MR_MOBI LE_LAN 139. 88. 13. 137/ 29 139. 88. 13. 146 W B 00- 40- 96- 29- 95- 98 SSI D: MR_W B- 1 139. 88. 13. 142 00- 40- 96- 30- 51- 69 W B FA - W est ROAMI NGI NT - FA 3/ 0 139. 88. 13. 161/ 29 B54_MR_W B_ROOT SSI D: MR_W B- 2 FA 1/ 1 139. 88. 13. 27/ 29 139. 88. 13. 37 00- 40- 96- 30- 62- 25 139. 88. 13. 1 GRC Net wor k W B W B FA 1/ 1 139. 88. 13. 2/ 29 139. 88. 13. 20 l oopback FA 1/ 0 139. 88. 13. 25 HA - W ashi ngt on FA - Gor don B311_MR_W B_Root SSI D: MR_W B- 1 139. 88. 13. 43 00- 40- 96- 29- CE- B9 B139_MR_W B_Root SSI D: MR_W B- 1 139. 88. 13. 42 00- 40- 96- 30- 8A- C3 Hub VoI P - l oopback 139. 88. 13. 121/ 29 Hub Br i dge FA 1/ 0 139. 88. 13. 41/ 29 e0 FA 3/ 0 139. 88. 13. 28/ 29 e0 Br i dge Adt ech s0 Del ay Si mul at or s0 06/ 05/ 01 9 Neah Bay / Mobile Router Project Detroit Foreign-Agent Neah Bay Outside of wireless LAN range, connected to FA via Inmarsat. Neah Bay Connected to FA via wireless LAN at Cleveland harbor Foreign-Agent Somewhere, USA Foreign-Agent Home-Agent Anywhere, USA Internet Clevelan d Detroit Foreign-Agent Neah Bay Outside of wireless LAN range, connected to FA via Inmarsat. Neah Bay Connected to FA via wireless LAN at Cleveland harbor Foreign-Agent Somewhere, USA Cleveland Foreign-Agent Home-Agent Anywhere, USA Internet Neah Bay / Mobile Router Project Participants • USCG (Network and Ship) • NASA (Networking) • Cisco System (Networking) • Ball Aerospace (Phased Array Antennas) • L3-Communications (Tracking Antenna) • Lockheed/Martin (Satellite Ground Station) • Other Possible Participants Western Datacom (Encryption Devices) Veridian (Network Security) 12 Neah Bay / Mobile Router Project INMARSAT SOUTHBURY FA Internet DHCP DHCP SERVER DHCP Ball Aerospace’s ARILINK Antenna System VOIP ENCRY HA SW USCG Intranet MR VOIP ENCRY WB CLEVELAND FA WB WB DETROIT FA WB Security – Interim Solution Encryption Between Neah Bay LAN and USCG Intranet WB IPSec tunneled link from open Internet to HA RS232 Serial Line to Console port 13 GRC 802.11 Radio Deployment 14 Military Applications • MR Assists with Rapid Deployment of Networks. • MR enables mobile sub-networks to dynamically attach and reattach to multiple points on a network. • MR “Set & Forget” Technology Engineering/optimization is done prior to deployment. 15 Military Applications AWACS Tactical data forwarded from surveillance satellites to the BGCC. Home-Agent deployed in BGCC Communications link between BGCC and the Field Command Post Battle Group Command Center (BGCC) Foreign-Agent deployed in UAV Intelligence Control Center Non-preferred-path becomes preferred-path UAV Non-preferred-path In case of communications loss of preferred-path Preferred-path Mobile-Router deployed in Armored Field Unit. Secondary communications link utilized due to lost LOS of primary. Mobile-Router deployed in Armored Field Unit. Foreign-Agent deployed in Tracked Command Post Carrier. Unit deployed in vicinity of the battlefield. 16 Future Developments • Multicast traffic to Mobile-Router. • Routers behind Mobile-Router. • Mobile-Router behind Mobile-Router. • Secondary HA configuration. • Mobile-Router’s registration over Asymmetrical Links. 17 MR behind MR Summary • MR “Set & Forget” Technology Engineering/optimization is done prior to deployment. • MR assists with rapid deployment of networks. • MR enables mobile sub-networks to dynamically attach and reattach to multiple points on a network. • Performs well in long delay environments • Redundancy can be engineered into a Mobile-Router network design. 19 Mobile Router IOS Feature Redundant Home Agents Mobile Router IOS 10.2.1.0 Roaming 10.2.2.0 Roaming OSPF Area 4 10.1.4.0 Adv OSPF Area 5 10.1.5.0 Adv Foreign Agent 10.1.2.0 Foreign Agent Switch 10.1.1.0 OSPF Area 0 Home Agent Home Agent 20 Battle Group Command Center (BGCC) Tactical data forwarded from surveillance satellites to the BGCC. Home-Agent deployed in BGCC Mobile-Router deployed in Field Artillery Units. Foreign-Agent deployed in Mobile Command Post. Artillery Support Group Intelligence Control Center UAV AWACS Foreign-Agent deployed in UAV Foreign-Agent deployed in Tracked Command Post Carrier. Foreign-Agent deployed in Mobile Command Post. Mobile-Router deployed in Armored Field Units. Battle Group A UAV Communications link between BGCC and the Field Command Posts Foreign-Agent deployed in UAV Mobile-Router deployed in Airborne Support Units. Mobile-Router deployed in Field Units. Battle Group B Battle Group C Military Applications