Download 20050718-HOPI-Summerhill

Delivering Circuit Services to
Researchers: The HOPI Testbed
Rick Summerhill
Director, Network Research, Architecture, and
Technologies, Internet2
Joint Techs
18 July, 2005
Vancouver, BC, CA
Agenda
• Announcements
• Thoughts about the next generation
Abilene
• The HOPI testbed
• Current status
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HOPI Project - Summary
•In the near future we will see a richer set of
capabilities available to network designers and end
users
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Core IP packet switched networks
A set of optically switched waves available for dynamic provisioning
•Fundamental Question: How will the core Internet
architecture evolve?
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Many options being examined
•Examine a hybrid of shared IP packet switching
and dynamically provisioned optical lambdas
•HOPI Project – Hybrid Optical and Packet
Infrastructure
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Dynamic Provisioning - setup and teardown of optical paths
Hybrid Question - how do hosts use the combined packet switched
and circuit switched infrastructures?
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HOPI Supporters
• Equipment
• Force 10 - Ethernet switches
• HP - control, measurment and support servers
• Glimmerglass - Optical (white light) switches
• Advisory
• The HOPI design team
• The HOPI corporate advisory team
• Soon to be announced HOPI research advisory panel
• Management
• The HOPI TSC - MAX, NCREN, and IU
• The ITECs in the near future
• Internet2
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HOPI Testbed Support Center
• Call for proposals several months ago
• Received 4 responses, all excellent
• The TSC is a collaboration between MAX,
NCREN, and the GRNOC at IU
• Advanced engineering and design focus
• Implement control plane activities
• The MAX GigaPoP (and Dragon) will focus on these
issues
• Coordinate application activities
• NCREN will focus on these issues
• Manage and engineer the facility
• GRNOC at IU will focus on these issues
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Abilene Next-Gen
Network Futures
• October 2007 - End of recent 1-year Abilene transport MoU
extension
• Sets next-generation network planning timeline
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Architecture definition: 1/1/2006
Transport selection: 4/1/2006
Equipment selection: 7/1/2006
Backbone deployed: 1/1/2007
Connector transition: 2007
• Concurrently, review overall business plan and management
model
• Network design time frame: 2007-2012
• Note that ESnet transport agreement with Qwest Federal is
on similar time line - December 2007
• HOPI testbed is expected to be in place for 3 years, to
experiment with future protocols
• Refine and evolve next generation architecture
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Backbone Footprint
• Basic component will be ITU grid waves that
interconnect nodes on a national fiber footprint
• Expected to be anywhere from 10 to 40 waves
• Bandwidth of each wave expected to be 10 Gbps (and
possibly 40 Gbps)
• Switching nodes between segments
• Schematic:
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Switching Capabilities
• Through an optical
interconnecting
device that serves 3
purposes:
• Provides a client
interface to
connecting network
• Provides access to
waves on the network
• Provides support for
sub channels on a
wave
• i.e. Ethernet VLANS,
SONET paths, or other
suitably framed capacity.
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Connector Interface
The interface to the
backbone:
• Two or more client
interfaces between optical
interconnects (analogous
to router-to-router
connections today)
• Requirements:
• Support connectivity to IP
Network
• Support multiple sub
channels through
backbone to other RONs
up to capacity of interface
HOPI testbed to help refine
ideas
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The HOPI Testbed
•Build a national scale testbed to examine
architectural issues
•Use the facilities from Internet2 and NLR
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The Abilene network
The Internet2 wave on NLR
MAN LAN
An OC-192c circuit to London for connecting to GEANT
testbeds
• The RONs
•Use the testbed to model many of the issues that
arise in the next generation design
•Refine architectural models over the next few years
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HOPI Questions
•Examine how to build an architecture
• A lot is known about how to do various pieces
• The main question is how would one put it all together into a
network
•Problems to understand
• When does a host use the circuit switched infrastructure and
when does it use the packet infrastructure?
• How are the circuit and packet switched infrastructures
integrated?
• Temporal degree of dynamic provisioning
• Temporal duration of dynamic paths and requirement for
scheduling
• Topological extent of deterministic provisioning
• Examine backbone, RON, campus hierarchy – how will a RON
interface with the core network?
• Understand connectivity to other infrastructures – for example,
international or federal networks?
• Network operations, management, measurement, and control
plane across administrative domains?
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HOPI General Problem
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HOPI Topology
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HOPI Deployment
• Installed node locations
• Los Angeles Equinix facility - same location as NLR node
• Washington, DC MAX/Dragon facility - same location as the
NLR node
• StarLight in Chicago
• The Pacific Northwest GigaPoP in Seattle - Westin Building,
and new location of the NLR node
• Future node locations
• New York City – NYSERNet area in 32 AoA - same location
as NLR node (many thanks to NYSERNet for donating rack
space and power to support the HOPI project).
• Looking at additional possibilities as the southern route of
NLR is installed
• Circuit from NYC to London
• Early October, 2005
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HOPI Node
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HOPI Connector Interface
and Basic Service
• Basic Service
• 1 or 10 GigE channels (may add to this list in the future)
• Connector Interface
• A 1 or 10 GigE connection to the fiber cross connect, either
dark fiber or a provisioned service
• An MPLS L2VPN service through Abilene to the Ethernet
switch
• Provides immediate connection to the Internet2 NLR wave from
Abilene
• May add basic services and interface types at later stage
• Current planned connectors/peers
• Ultralight
• Ultrascience net
• ITECs
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How do you Connect to the
HOPI Testbed?
• Connections
• Bring a 1 GigE or 10 GigE fiber connection directly to a node
for connection to the optical switch
• Create an MPLS Ethernet VPN across the Abilene
connection terminating at the Ethernet switch
• Note:
• Connecting to HOPI is not about obtaining additional
bandwidth
• Rather, it’s about participating in the experiment
• Control plane development and deployment is essential
• Working on integrating particular applications
• Working with the HOPI TSC
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References
• To request a connection to the HOPI
testbed, send email to
• [email protected]
• HOPI Call Center: 877 472-2419
• Active 9/25/2005
• Additional Information
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http://abilene.internet2.edu
http://www.nationallambdarail.org
http://hopi.internet2.edu
[email protected]
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