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Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] • Outline: Market background - competition Wireless Broadband Technologies UMA - GAN Introduction Femtocells BFMs Conclusions Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Market issues – Incumbent’s concern 1. What technologies will have the greatest impact on the industry, and how? 2. How fast VoIP will overtake the traditional fixed voice? 2. How will demand for mobility and multimedia drive fundamental changes in the industry? 3. Which technology providers will win or lose, and what’s the impact? Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services Service Revenues Wireless data is 20% of total mobile services revenue while wired data is 24%, in 2007 $1.600 $1.400 $1.200 By year end 2008, majority of telecom revenues will be based on wireless. $1.000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Wireless service revenue surpasses fixed. Source: Gartner Dataquest, October 2005 Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Operator’s concern – Strategies to Follow Fixed Operators Threat •Only Wholesale Provider of Broadband services Strategies •Go wholesale •Go mobile again (UMA) •Invest in fixed broadband •IPTV services Mobile Operators Threat •Mobile VoIP and fixed VoIP •Single flat fee for Mobile data Strategies •Fixed-Mobile Substitution •Bandwidth pricing •Content via mobile portals Threat •Combined fixed and mobile threats plus high discounts for commercial bundles Strategies •Fixed-Mobile Convergence •Content ownership •Unicast and broadcast •Home Gateways COSMOTE Fixed & Mobile Operators Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Incumbent’s position Situation We are Increasingly Wireless We are Increasingly Faster We are Increasingly Cheaper Price erosion is significant, and has quickly spread to next generation services such as broadband and 3G voice. Convergence comes in many flavours - Fixed/Mobile, Telecom/IT, Telecom/Media, Terminals, Services, Applictions.. Competition Increases Answer? Making strategic decisions (invest on new technologies – integrate daughter companies to mother one – provide motives to old personnel for the sake of new personnel) Fixed and Mobile speeds are increasing at accelerating speeds Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] What is UMA - GAN? UMA one terminal (mobile – wireless - fixed) for all services WiFi IP net Handover GSM or UMTS Mobile Operator How is achieved? User moves in and out of WLAN proximity without loss of call Seamless call Handover once you move from WiFi to GSM and vice versa UMA extends the GSM coverage in indoor environments (Houses, hot spots and SOHOs) through the use of WiFi access points Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] UMA Architecture GSM Cell GSM- Access Network Access Transmissi on Network Signalling MSC MS C BSC Cell SGS SGSN N 1 GAN Cell GANCell HL HLR R 2 Data IP Access Network GANC 3 Internet Intern et 1 Connection to Wifi AP 2 IPSec Tunnel 3 Handover Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Experimental Results - Infrastructure GSM/GPRS (MSC/HLR /SGSN) and GAN (GANC) elements were located in Swindon, UK PSTN Internet GSM/GPRS (BTS) and UMA (AP) elements are located in Athens. Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Experimental Results – Structure Layout Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] UMA Roadmap & Evolution Home • GSM/VoIP W-LAN Fixed DSL Operator • or PSTN • MVNO or Reseller Hand-over • GSM or UMTS net Mobile Operator • Fixed operators integrate wireless and fixed to prevent erosion Selling points: one device, one number, one bill, one messaging platform But primary value is reduced tariffs for fixed vs. mobile (via VoIP or PSTN) and convenience of single handset If mobile voice pricing continues to fall (permitted by 3G spectral efficiency), what's the incentive to still used fixed for voice? Result: Consumers will more rapidly migrate to mobile only than to converged fixed/mobile Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Femtocells Femtocells are small cellular base stations similar to (GSM/UMTS) stations which have been designed for use in indoor environments. Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Femtocells key points • Access point GSM/3G in indoor environment coverage ≈ 50m • Allow the same terminal to be used indoors and outdoors • Low power consumption (10μW-25mW) • Seamless handover from macro cells to femtocell Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Femtocells architecture Femtocell ADSL IP net GSM/UMTS Femtocell RNC Handover GSM/ UMTS Mobile Operator Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Benefits of Femtocells Benefits to the consumer • • • • • Continue using the existing mobile device (one number, one phonebook) One mobile number of one mobile and one fixed per user (with femto zone tariff) Better indoor coverage Seamless operation indoor and outdoor One consolidated bill for voice (fixed, mobile and broadband services) Benefits to the operator • • • • • • Provides mobile coverage where is needed the most Increase network capacity Improved customer loyalty and reduced churn No requirement for dual-mode handset Response to the VoIP threat Even if the indoor voice services are offered for “free” due to competition the mobile operator can still benefit from the terminating fees. Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Broadband Fixed Mobile (BFMs) Terminals with dual radio (WiFi/GSM or 3G) Access in indoors thru WiFi and access thru GSM in outdoors Terminals from Nokia – QTEK - Ericsson Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Conclusions • Market issues – Competition – Operators plans • Broadband wireless technologies UMA Femtocells BFMs Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected] Subject: Broadband Wireless Technologies for the Delivery of Converged Services [email protected]