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Wireless Mesh Networks www.planet.com.tw Copyright © PLANET Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. Outlines Mesh Network Introduction Solution Installation Benefit of Mesh Network Management Application www.planet.com.tw 2 / 42 Mesh Network Introduction www.planet.com.tw General Introduction Mesh Network Expandable/ Flexible Wireless Network Just like base station for cellular phone, mesh network implement the technology to add, expand the wireless coverage with simply turn on a new node, the mesh AP. Co-work, compatible with 11g/11a Wireless Network Using the 802.11b/g, 2.4GHz ISM and/or 802.11a 5GHz, PLANET mesh AP can work with any existing WiFi system, including notebook with Centrino, WiFi phone and any other devices that using 802.11b/g technology. PLANET Mesh Network solutions provides Security Scalability & Flexibility Mobility Efficient & Cost effective www.planet.com.tw 4 / 42 General Introduction Typical Topology www.planet.com.tw 5 / 42 Why Mesh Network The current Indoor Wireless situation Even ~ Access Point Wireless AP needs wire Wire means ~ Cost Time consuming No flexibility Results Strict networking planning Access Point Limited coverage Access Point www.planet.com.tw 6 / 42 Why Mesh Network The current Outdoor Wireless situation 2 x APs Outdoor Access Point ( Dual-band AP) To provide Wireless Network need 2 APs Outdoor Access Point WDS Worse bandwidth Roaming Physical link: Yes IP session: Possibly changed Outdoor 11Mbps Access Point IP layer roaming?! Results Outdoor Access Point Expansive WDS 5.5Mbps Hard to maintain Physical link: Yes IP Session: Yes Outdoor Access Point 5.5Mbps Local Access Point www.planet.com.tw 7 / 42 Why Mesh Network The Solution from Mesh Network - Indoor True Wireless Mobile IP Server Access MeshPoint AP No wire required toward APs Easy management Mesh AP (Backhaul) Self organize, configure, healing Avoid channel overlapping Mesh AP Real mobility Connection anywhere Layer 3 IP roaming Access Point Mesh AP Access Point www.planet.com.tw 8 / 42 Why Mesh Network The Solution from Mesh Network - Outdoor Mobile IP Server Outdoor Mesh AP Dual RF 11b/g, 11a interface Dedicated bandwidth • 108Mbps local service • 108Mbps backhaul Mobility Layer 3 IP fast roaming Outdoor Mesh AP Outdoor Mesh AP Physical link: Yes IP session: Maintained 54Mbps Outdoor Mesh Ap (Layer 3) (MDOLSR) Scalability 54Mbps WiFi connection everywhere Security VPN/ VPN pass through WPA2/ AES Local Access Point Outdoor Mesh AP Physical link: Yes IP session: Yes 54Mbps www.planet.com.tw 9 / 42 The Market is Growing “By getting rid of cables, companies can cheaply place Internet access points in hard-to-reach places. It’s possible to establish a clear financial advantage for meshes in many cases.” - Craig J. Mathias, Farpoint Group WiMAX and Outdoor Mesh Equipment Revenue Given the advantages, experts believe mesh networks may dramatically alter inventory management and logistics. Revenue (USD Billion) 1.4 1.2 1.17 1.0 0.8 - CFO Magazine 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.24 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Source: Infonetics, July 2005 www.planet.com.tw 10 / 42 The Markets Where needs Wireless Internet, where needs Mesh Public Area Transport Systems Stations – Bus station, Railway, Subway station In the Bus, Train Traffic control, surveillance Fixed Sites Airport, Park, Hotel/ Resort Campus, Hospital Private Sector Enterprise In Office WiFi connectivity such as WiFi phone system Office Surveillance Government, Military, Police www.planet.com.tw 11 / 42 Solution www.planet.com.tw Features in Brief Wireless Mesh Access Points Outdoor Mesh AP Indoor Mesh AP MAP-3020 MAP-2000 MAP-3100 MAP-3120 MAP-2100 2.4/5.8GHz 2.4/5.8GHz 2.4/5.8GHz 2.4/5.8GHz 2.4/5.8GHz LAN x 1, Public x 1 WAN x 1, LAN x 1 WAN x 1, LAN x 4 LAN x 5 WAN x 1, LAN x 1 WiFi Clients Access IEEE 802.11a/b/g IEEE 802.11a/b/g IEEE 802.11a/b/g IEEE 802.11a/b/g IEEE 802.11a/b/g WiFi Backhaul Routing IEEE 802.11a or g IEEE 802.11a or g IEEE 802.11a or g IEEE 802.11a or g IEEE 802.11a or g Mesh Operating Mode Gateway, Relay Gateway, Relay Gateway, Relay, Client Relay Gateway, Relay Gateway, Relay Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 2/3 Layer 2 Layer 3 V private PoE V V - Captive Portal - V V - V Centralized Login V V V V V QoS Level - - 4 Levels - - iPass - V V - V Firewall - V V - V WPA/ WPA2, WEP, 802.1x V V V V V MAC Access Control V - V V - ESSID Suppress V V V V V Multiple SSID Support V - V V - Wireless Separation V - V V - System Specification Operating Frequency Ethernet Port Mesh Control IEEE 802.3af (PoE) System Services Security www.planet.com.tw 13 / 42 Features in Brief Wireless Mesh Access Points Outdoor Mesh AP Indoor Mesh AP MAP-3020 MAP-2000 MAP-3100 MAP-3120 MAP-2100 DHCP-Server / Client - V V - V PPPoE (RFC 2516) V V V V V - - V - - VPN (L2TP) - - V - - VPN (PPTP) - V V - V VLAN V - V V - Mobile IP (RFC 2005) V V V V V IAPP V V V V V QoS, IEEE 802.11e - - V - - DFS, IEEE 802.11h V - V V - Max. 26dbm Max. 20dbm Max. 20dbm Max. 17dbm Max. 20dbm Local Web Space V V V V V Web-based Management V V V V V Protocol Support VPN (IPSec with encryption) Wireless Interface Transmitter Power Management www.planet.com.tw 14 / 42 Features MAP-2000/2000R Outdoor Mesh AP MAP-2000 Outdoor Mesh AP (Relay mode) MAP-2000R Dual wireless interfaces for independent Backhaul link and local clients connection 2 x IEEE802.11a/b/g adapters 2 x N-type connector Supports full dynamic routing (layer 3) between all node APs MDOLSR, modified dynamic optimized link state routing protocol Adjustable output power: 50mW, 25mW, 13mW, and 6mW Central management software AES backhaul communication Supports 802.1x/ WPA/ WPA2 mechanisms Supports QoS, SNMP v2/v3 Power over Ethernet capable (with the proprietary injector) IP-66 protection housing Operating temperature: -20~70 degree C MAP-2000 / MAP-2000R Management Utility www.planet.com.tw 15 / 42 Comparison MAP-2000 Brand PLANET MAP-2000 FireTide Hotport 3100 Tropos 3210 1 box 1 box 1 box 2.4/5.0 GHz 2.4/5.0 GHz 2.4Ghz LAN Extension port 1 4 1 WiFi Clients Access 11a/b/g - 11b/g Layer 3 Layer 3 Layer 3 DHCP-Server V V V DHCP-Client V V V PPPoE V - - DNS-Client V V V VPN V V V Firewall V V V NAT V V V NTP-Client V V - Captive Portal V - - Next Release V V Mobile IP V - V IAPP V - - Traffic shaping V - - 4 levels 3 levels - Features Architecture Operating Frequency Mesh Control System Services VLAN QoS www.planet.com.tw 16 / 42 Comparison MAP-2000 Brand PLANET MAP-2000 FireTide Hotport 3100 Tropos 3210 WPA V - V WPA2 V - V WEP V V V 802.1x V - V MAC Access Control V - V ESSID Suppress V - V AES V V V Web-based Management V V V Standalone Management Software V V - Firmware Upgradeable V V V 1, 2c, 3 - 2c Features Security SNMP www.planet.com.tw 17 / 42 Features MAP-3100 L2/L3 Indoor Mesh AP Dual wireless interfaces for independent Backhaul link and local clients connection 2 x IEEE802.11a/b/g adapters 2 x RP-SMA connectors Supports both Layer 2 and Layer 3 Operations OLSR, stateful dynamic optimized link state routing protocol for L3 Client Relay mode for efficient network routing and installation Layer 2 Mesh supports AODV protocol Adjustable output power: 20dbm ~ 1dbm Central management software AES backhaul communication PPTP, IPSEC VPN support Supports Multi-SSID/VLAN, 802.1x/ WPA/ WPA2 mechanisms Supports QoS, WME, SNMP v2/v3 802.3af Power over Ethernet capable MAP-3100 www.planet.com.tw 18 / 42 Features MAP-3120 / MAP-3020 L2 Indoor / Outdoor Mesh AP Dual wireless interfaces for independent Backhaul link and local clients connection 2 x IEEE802.11a/b/g adapters 2 x RP-SMA connectors Supports Layer 2 Operation Better performance Single IP segment to ease the management task Suitable for smaller network Adjustable output power: 20dbm ~ 1dbm (MAP-3120) 26dbm ~ 1dbm (MAP-3020) Central management software MAP-3120 L2 Indoor Mesh AP AES backhaul communication Supports 802.1x/ WPA/ WPA2 mechanisms 802.3af Power over Ethernet capable High Power design (MAP-3020) MAP-3020 L2 Outdoor Mesh AP www.planet.com.tw 19 / 42 Features MAP-2100 Indoor Mesh AP Same as MAP-2000 but with palm-sized plastic enclosure Dual wireless interfaces for independent Backhaul link and local clients connection 2 x IEEE802.11a/b/g adapters 2 x RP-SMA for different type antenna Supports full dynamic routing (layer 3) between all node APs MDOLSR, modified dynamic optimized link state routing protocol Adjustable output power: 50mW, 25mW, 13mW, and 6mW Central management software AES backhaul communication Supports 802.1x/ WPA/ WPA2 mechanisms Supports QoS, SNMP v2/v3 Operating temperature: 0~50 degree C MAP-2100 www.planet.com.tw 20 / 42 Features MAP-2105 Mobile IP Roaming Gateway Purpose: Provide full “Mobility” to all users in MESH network Not like the layer-2 only capability in ordinary AP, the “mobility” defined in Mobile IP Gateway is the ability of a user to change its attached node from one mesh AP to another while maintaining all existing communications and using the same IP address at this new link all the time. Advantage: Users can have continuous network services, such as VoIP Features: communications and file transfers, while roaming from node to node without the fear of connection broken. Provides 1 WAN port for Internet connection Secured HTTP management Supports VPN client Optimized for up to 500 users MAP-2105 www.planet.com.tw 21 / 42 Installation www.planet.com.tw Gateway Installation PoE support, free from search for power source WAN interface for Internet or service network connection 802.11a/g for node AP 802.11g for local services Full control via mgt.PC Service servers RADIUS server SIP server Mobile IP And more Gateway AP WiFi 11b/g Local Services 2.4G or 5G Antenna PoE Adapter Router Node APs Management PC & other service servers www.planet.com.tw 23 / 42 Node Installation PoE support, free from search for power source 108Mbps backhaul or nodes AES security Self-healing Node Node AP MAP-2000R AP 108Mbps Local Clients Wireless Notebook WiFi phone Other WiFi devices Wireless IP Camera Wireless handheld devices WiFi 11b/g Local Services 2.4G or 5G Antenna PoE Adapter Gateway APs Node APs 48VDC For Local Power Services, ex. (100m) Ethernet Switch, IP Camera www.planet.com.tw 24 / 42 Benefit of Mesh Network www.planet.com.tw Security Secured Management SSL for Web mgt. SNMPv3 for mgt. software Gateway AP Secured Connection 802.1x, RADIUS Authentication VPN/ VPN pass through VPN Pass Thru. PPTP, L2TP. X.509 Secured Data AES Connection Node AP Router AES between Gateway AP to node AP WEP, WPA, WPA2, AES Firewall, VPN pass through SSL SNMPv3 WEP, WPA, WPA2, AES 802.1x RADIUS Auth. Management PC & other service servers www.planet.com.tw 26 / 42 Scalability & Reliability Self Configuration Automatically search/talk with gateway AP and other nearest node AP Automatically allocate the IP subnet while power on Gateway AP Node AP Node AP Self Healing DOLSR support for optimal routes Once link status changed or broken, automatically find the optimal link Node AP Gateway AP Easy Expansion Add-on gateway AP whenever needed www.planet.com.tw 27 / 42 Mobility MDOLSR support Mobile IP server No matter where the NB, WiFi phones go, the Mobile IP support make the phone still linked without re-login or re-authentication Gateway AP Optimal link make the routes fast and efficiently Node AP Node AP Node AP IP address remains the same www.planet.com.tw 28 / 42 Cost Effective & Efficiency With 12dBi antenna for local services, the coverage will be around 1.2km No need to re-wire fiber-optic cable permanently Better performance than any current xDSL solution Plug and play, just find the site, both for local services and backhaul, power on and start the services. www.planet.com.tw 29 / 42 How it managed The secured central management software Migrate with real map Status Installed Nodes Node and relationships www.planet.com.tw 30 / 42 Application www.planet.com.tw The Application A simple example The local gas station provides the Internet service A gateway AP is there The community install node AP in different locations The whole community get connected www.planet.com.tw 32 / 42 The Application When more installed The Wi-Fi City www.planet.com.tw 33 / 42 Wi-Fi Campus The Mesh Network makes the campus connected anywhere Wireless Mesh coverage extends to reach the Wired LAN coverage in buildings entire campus, wherever users congregate www.planet.com.tw 34 / 42 Wi-Fi Public Access With mesh installed, the public areas such as the playground, airport, hotel, etc, are getting connected. Increase the benefit for the guests Increase the image of the public area www.planet.com.tw 35 / 42 Wi-Fi Mobility Roaming toward the city in the bus www.planet.com.tw 36 / 42 Wi-Fi Traffic Surveillance Both sub-station and police HQs get realtime security access Wireless Video Surveillance Solution Police Headquarter MAP-3120 MAP-3120 MAP-3120 MAP-2000 MAP-3120 Sub-Station www.planet.com.tw 37 / 42 Enterprise Networking/Warehousing Tracking where the trunk, goods are, and indoor/outdoor mobility Wireless infrastructure for access points, moving vehicles surveillance www.planet.com.tw 38 / 42 More Applications Military That needs mobility, security Or • Microwave • Temporary T1/E1 Locations where xDSL/ fiber can not be reached properly Distance too long Expansive to install Temporary site www.planet.com.tw 39 / 42 The Future A seamless Wireless Experience • Single Unified Device • One Phone, One number, One mailbox • Integrated Multimedia services • Network based services • Connected anywhere, home, office or on the road! Defaults to WiFi where available - Residence, Enterprise, Hotspots Wireless Mesh Network www.planet.com.tw 40 / 42 Appendix The target customers System Integrator For education, enterprise network installation Government tender for military, police, museum, park, etc. Telecom / ISP / ITSP System service provider that provide Internet Access Services, Voice Services or any other services that will relate to Internet Activity. www.planet.com.tw 41 / 42 www.planet.com.tw