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Miss Buffalino Rome’s Early Road System Roman Roads: The Appian Way Roman Aqueducts Miss Buffalino’s Pictures The Roman Colosseum The Colosseum Interior Palantine Hill The Roman Forum Julius Caesar’s Tomb Pantheon Piazza Octavian Augustus: Rome’s First Emperor Pax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CE The Rise of Christianity The Spread of Christianity Imperial Roman Road System Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: 294 CE Byzantium: The Eastern Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire During the Reign of Justinian Constantine: 312 - 337 • Ruled in the west • Edict of Milan: religious tolerance • Built imperial residence in Byzantine Empire. Constantinople: “The 2nd Rome” (Founded in 330) Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c The Legacy of Rome Republic Government Roman Law Latin Language Roman Catholic Church City Planning Romanesque Architectural Style Roman Engineering • Aqueducts • Sewage systems • Dams • Cement • Arch Invasions by the Huns (Mongols from central Asia) Invasions by Germanic tribes. Immediate Causes for the Fall of Rome Sack of Rome. Conquest by invaders. Traditional • 476 CE Date for • Romulus the Fall of Augustus Rome Fall of EASTERN Western Empire Odoacer – Germanic leader that ousted Roman emperor • 1453 CE • Constantinople • Constantine XI Ottoman Turks