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The NBCH eValue8 Initiative Leveraging Purchaser Standards to Improve Performance Michigan Purchasers Health Alliance September 17, 2009 Discussion Topics NBCH Member Initiatives eValue8 Initiative: Review eValue8 Themes and Direction NBCH Membership of 60 employer-led coalitions across the country – Represents over 7,000 employers and 34 million employees and their dependents Focus: Community-based health care reform …The Voice of America’s employers through local coalitions NBCH Suite of VBP Programs Support for Stakeholder Improvement: eValue8 (Health Plans) Bridges to Excellence (Physicians) Leapfrog (Hospitals) HealthMapRx (Consumers & Purchasers) Seed Grants to Members (Open) CDC-Supported Community Health Partnerships (Population) Also: College for Advanced Management of Health Benefits Member Initiatives Community Collaboration – Inter Plan – – AQA, HQA, Charter Communities Disease-specific – – Diabetes Cardiovascular (including CICV) Health Information Technology Provider Performance Reporting – Physician performance measurement and reporting Pay for Performance Hospital – Leapfrog Plus Physician Data Aggregation PPO Formation & Ownership Other Group purchasing (Rx) What Distinguishes eValue8? Evidence-based content focused on “drivers” of health Highly interactive placing plans face-to-face with largest customers – – – – Coalition led Verified responses Site visits with multiple purchasers discussing strengths and weaknesses Follow-up to track progress Provide a data repository of benchmarking data for over 150 health plans nationally Provide employee decision tools and guidance eValue8 Purpose Simply Stated eValue8 Measures and Motivates Use of health plan resources and information to Improve and maintain the health of employees Improve health care eValue8 Users: Coalitions Alliance for Health (MI) Buyers Health Care Action Group (MN) Colorado Business Group on Health Employers Health Purchasing Corporation of OH Florida Health Care Coalition Hawaii Business Health Council HealthCare 21 (TN) Health Action Council of NE Ohio Indiana Employers Health Alliance Louisiana Business Group On Health (pending) Massachusetts Coalition Memphis Business Group on Health Michigan Purchasers Health Alliance MidAtlantic Business Group on Health Midwest Business Group on Health New York Business Group on Health Oregon Coalition of Health Care Purchasers Pacific Business Group on Health Puget Sound Health Alliance Rhode Island Business Group on Health (pending) South Carolina Health Coalition Virginia Business Coalition on Health Wichita Business Coalition on Health Care In the queue – – Louisiana Rhode Island States With Responding Plans eValue8 Users: Employers 3M A-Dec, Inc AFL-CIO Employer Purchasers Coalition (AEPC) Altria American Medical Systems Andersen Windows Argonne National Laboratory Barry Wehmiller Bemis Benton County Bethel School District Blount International Bristol-Myers Squibb Boeing Cargill Carlson Companies Ceridian Chesapeake City Public Schools City of Corvalis, OR City of Eugene, OR City of Springfield, OR City of Norfolk, VA City of Seattle City of Virginia Beach, VA Comerica Bank Constellation Energy Group Consumers Energy Daimler Chrysler ELCA EMCOR Eugene School District Evraz Oregon Steel Mills Exelon-ComEd General Mills General Motors First Midwest Bank Ford Motor Company Harris Trust and Savings Bank Harry and David Honeywell Intel Corporation International Truck and Engine Jewish Federation of Metro Chicago John Crane, Inc. Jostens King County, WA Land O’ Lakes Landmark Communications Lane County, OR Lane Transit District, OR Marriott International Maryland Counties: Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Montgomery, Prince Georges Maryland Schools: Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County, Harford County, Montgomery County, Howard County, Prince Georges County McCormick and Company, Inc Medtronic Meijer, Inc Merck & Co. Minnesota Life MN Department of Employee Relations New York City Transit Authority Norfolk Southern Corp Northwest Airlines Olmsted County Oregon Educators Benefit Board Oregon School Boards Association Park Nicollet Pfizer Philip Morris USA Pierce County, WA Pitney Bowes Port Blakely Companies Portland General Electric Public Employees Benefit Board, OR Puget Sound Energy REI Resource Training and Solutions Robert Bosch Tool Corp. Rosemount SAIF Corporation Sanofi-Aventis Securian Financial Seneca Saw Mill SEIU Local 49 Snohomish County, WA State of Minnesota Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Stanford University Steelcase St. Jude SUPERVALU Target TCF Financial Tektronix, Inc Tennant The Auto Club The Bank of New York The Northern Trust TIAA-CREF Tiffany & Co. TOC Management Services United Metal Trade Association Trust University of California University of Chicago University of MIchigan University of Minnesota US Bank Virginia Beach Public Schools WA Health Care Authority WAMU Wells Fargo Xcel Energy Participating Health Plans Aetna CIGNA Healthcare United Healthcare Humana Blue Cross Blue Shield Kaiser Regional health plans 150 health plans assessed nationally, 100 + verified through coalitions Contributing Organizations – – – – – – – – – – – – Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) URAC American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) The Leapfrog Group Bridges to Excellence E-Health Initiative Pennsylvania State University George Washington University eValue8 Content Clinical Sections – – – – Prevention and Health Promotion Chronic Disease Management (esp: Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes) Behavioral Health Pharmaceutical Management Non-Clinical Sections – – – – Plan Profile Consumer Engagement Provider Measurement Patient-Centered Medical Home Some eValue8 Themes Care Coordination – – – Consumer engagement – – Population health Rx and Tx adherence (flip side of gaps in care) Physician practice transformation: Patient Centered Value-Based Design Consumer support HIT: Meaningful Use Waste reduction & efficiency Payment reform Provider performance measurement and transparency Consumer Engagement and Choice The Goal – To influence the individual consumer to make informed choices at many levels: to live a healthy lifestyle; to seek preventive services; to share in, and make the right, treatment decisions; to adhere to treatment and self-management guidelines, particularly if a chronic disease is present; to select high performance plan, hospital, physician, and other providers. There are Many Choices and Forms of Support Benefit Plan Preventive Selection Medical & Diagnostic Services Provider Selection Beneficiary Prescription Drug Options Health & Disease Health Management Coaching & Treatment Option Support Healthy Lifestyle Choices Usually tied to rewards (offline from claims administration) – – – – Maintaining good health by the numbers Reducing health risks (e.g. smoking cessation, weight reduction) Pursuing healthy lifestyle (e.g. exercise) Completing Personal Health Assessments (PHA) Prevention Choices Covering and eliminating/reducing financial barriers to – – – – Cancer screenings Immunizations Other gender- & age-specific screenings Annual examinations Treatment Decisions Instituting/mandating shared decision support – – – Evidence-based, personalized disclosure of the benefits and risks of treatment alternatives For illnesses with competing therapies For (overused) preference- and supply-sensitive procedures – Imaging Angiograms & angioplasty For diagnosed illnesses (e.g. breast and prostate cancer) Treatment Adherence Covering and then waiving/lowering consumer copays for high value, effective interventions – – Chronic care management medications Periodic tests relevant to the condition Copay/deductible incentives may be tied to behavior – – – Participation in coaching Adherence to clinical guidelines Maintainance or improvement of biometric markers? Provider Choice Typically involving lowering premium share or lower copays/deductibles for selecting: – – – High performance provider networks Accountable Care Organizations Primary care “medical homes” Connecting Cost and Quality Collaboration with NCQA on Relative Resource Use Making explicit the cost consequences of variable HEDIS results Measuring waste – – – – Preventable admissions Overused procedures Serious reportable events Candidates under development Prometheus “Potentially Avoidable Costs” Healthcare acquired conditions Readmissions Complications, adverse outcomes HEDIS® Relative Resource Use Measures The PUNCH LINE The RRU Measures are NBCH working with Valid and Useful Greg Pawlson NCQA Sally Turbyville, NCQA RRU Measures Represent >60% Medical ‘Spend’ Yearly relative resource use in five major cost-service categories for people with – Diabetes (07 & 08) – Asthma (07 & 08) – COPD (08) – Cardiac Conditions (08) – Hypertension, uncomplicated (08) Condition & episode relative resource use for people with – Acute low back pain (‘07 & ‘08) RRU Measures cont. Cost* Service Categories Included (>70% of total costs) – Inpatient Facility – Surgery & Procedure – Evaluation & Management – Pharmacy, ambulatory Utilization Service Categories – Inpatient Discharges – ED Discharges – MRI (low back pain only) * Reminder: Cost is estimated by applying NCQA’s standardized price list to each health plan’s health service utilization Displaying Plan Performance on Quality and RRU Total Medical Costs (In Pt, Surgical and E&M) and Quality For Patients with Diabetes, Commercial <-----Low Quality High Quality-----> Low Resource Use-------> 0.0 43 plans: High quality, low resource use 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 <------High Resource Use 1.0 44 plans: Low quality, High resource use 1.5 2.0 Nplans = 206 RRU Measures Are Actionable: Users Can Identify Opportunities for Improvement Map Diabetes Service Type and RRU Score Total Opportunity $2M First: Consider your plan’s relative HEDIS quality rate: Is it high? Low? $1M Then look at RRU’s in each category $0.5M Diabetes–Pharmacy RRU 0.77 0.25 Low RRU 0.5 Diabetes–Med Total $1.2 M RRU 1.19 Diabetes–Inpatient Opportunity=$828,000 RRU 1.22 Diabetes–Surgery Opportunity=$44,000 RRU 1.03 1.0 1.25 RRU Score Diabetes–E&M Opportunity=$107,000 RRU 1.07 1.50 High RRU Cost Consequences of Quality (HEDIS) Variation Comparative Savings Analysis $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 Indirect Savings $100 Direct Savings $50 $0 Aetna HMO NY CIGNA HMO NY United 90th 50th PPO NY Percentile Percentile Conclusion eValue8 is a cost-effective way for employers to fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities of plan selection and performance evaluation. eValue8 provides a high-leverage, collaborative mechanism to address the underlying problems in health care that contribute to high cost, waste and uneven quality. Conclusion: Closing the Quality Gap Using systems and information to support care Increasing collaboration Increasing consumer engagement in provider selection and care decisions Aligning consumer incentives through plan design Expanding transparency to all levels Structuring payment systems to reward excellence Raise health plan awareness of purchaser expectations supporting continuous improvement Questions, Discussion Further Information Dennis White [email protected] 202.775.9300