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Depressants By James O’Saile What are depressants? Depressants are substances that depress the activity of the central nervous system Are often referred to as “downers” because of their sedative, hypnotic, and tranquilizing effects What do they do? Depressants have various modes of action and effects. They are used to: Induce sleep Relieve emotion stress Ease anxiety and tension Relieve pain Trade Names Some commonly used Medications are: Lexapro Prozac Celexa Pros and Cons Pros: They are fast acting Can treat the sufferer to alternative treatments such as exercise, diet, and therapy Cons: Trial and error of fiding a medication that works Unwanted side effects Side Effects Short term effects: Reduced pain and anxiety Feeling of well-being Lowered inhibitions Slowed pulse and breathing Lowered blood pressure Poor concentration Long term effects: Confusion Fatigue Impaired coordination Respiratory depression and arrest Addiction Interactions Alcohol; using depressants with alcohol can slow both the heart and breathing and may lead to death. When combined with alcohol, the effects of depressant drugs are seriously increased Other drugs; Depressants should not be used with over the counter drugs or any other substance that causes central nervous system depression. How is it administered? Depressants are taken orally. For example one pill is taken after a meal or a dr. prescribes the pill to be taken twice a day Five Rights Right Right Right Right Right Right patient Time dosage drug route of admin. documentation Facts Depressants are used more often as drug to get a “high” from rather than treating depression. Sources www.encyclopedia.com/deprssant.asp x www.Medicinenet.com/depressionmedi cations www.Theantidrug.com/depressants