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Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? The King’s Fund and RCP reports Our conversations with hundreds of doctors The themes which have emerged Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? A profession under siege ? “Medicine, like the law, has lost lots of confidence. It is losing its sense of leadership” Lord Phillips of Sudbury RCP Report 2005 “The profession is often regarded as being arrogant... actually it is its diffidence that is the problem …and the fact that it does not sell (what it is doing) particularly well...” Sir Graeme Catto RCP Report 2005 Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? The possibility of a new compact There are three in this marriage … State and taxpayer The profession The patient Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? 2004 On Being a Doctor A new compact in which doctors had “a duty .. to engage in improving health services with a reciprocal obligation on .. government and managers to develop .. health policy that allows the highest standards of professional practice to flourish.” Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? 2005 Doctors in Society “The entry of multiple health providers, the wish for more equal engagement between patients and professionals, and the ever-greater contribution of science to clinical practice all demand a clear statement of medicine’s unifying purpose and doctors’ common values.” Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? Conversations on professionalism Students see professionalism as highly relevant Doctors: Want to debate their future See their professionalism as a touchstone Are not sure who leads the profession Felt they are too often silent on matters of the day Are uncertain of their role in teams Are ambivalent about their role in management Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? Leadership of the profession “No one leads it – that is part of the beauty and problem of medicine.” (Norwich) “The profession is unleadable … We do not value our colleagues who put themselves in positions to lead.” (Norwich) “Who is nationally leading medicine, we have got royal colleges, GMC, BMA maybe 3 groups with varying responsibilities, no one of them actually speaks for the profession as a whole.” (Swansea) Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? Leadership for public interest “We are duty bound to speak when we disagree with public policy, that is part of our professional duty.” (Liverpool) “There is a fine balance between the fact that we are directly government employees but equally we have a professional responsibility” (Liverpool) “Dietary choices, us or Jamie Oliver. There is some high ground for us to recapture.” (Leeds) Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? Leadership on the ground “I can’t envisage a scenario where other members of the team would take responsibility for a decision in lieu of a doctor.” (Liverpool) “It is changing. … the most able leader should be the person with the leadership qualities as opposed to which profession they belong to.” (Liverpool) “Doctors who have become managers have had to define their own skill sets … no recognised mechanism exists for gaining the expertise...” (Norwich) Becoming a doctor Trust and truth … Journey or destination? Patients trust doctors Civil servants Viewers trust TV newsreaders Journalists MORI 2006 95% 48% 66% 19% Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? Trust and reputation are fragile c 50 % of inpatients/33% GP patients wanted more information/involvement (Picker Institute) c 33% received conflicting information from health professionals (Picker Institute) Information about diagnostic tests, side-effects, and discharge medications was confused or nonexistent (Healthcare Commission 2006) Becoming a doctor Journey or destination? A new compact? Relationships are changing – can government’s role be redefined and limited? Where do managers, other professions and patients fit in? Is transparency here to stay -will performance be tested, measured and transparent to all? Should doctors (some or all?) be trained and involved in management? Is it possible to give patients explicit entitlements and in return they accept responsibilities?