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Transcript
The Sociological Aspects of Ageing
Jill Manthorpe
Social Care Workforce Research Unit
King’s College London
[email protected]
RSM 23 Jan 2014
1
‘Sociologists do not deny that ageing
is a process of biological change:
rather they wish to draw attention to
the social and personal implications
of the ways in which the meanings of
biological change as ‘decline’ are
culturally constructed and interpreted
through discourse’ (Hepworth 2003,
p90)
RSM 23 Jan 2014
2
Themes of presentation: 4 ‘D’s
• Different influences on
ageing
• Diversity of ageing
• Dynamic view of ageing
• Disciplinary
contribution to interdisciplinarity
RSM 23 Jan 2014
3
Key contributions: 1
Social constructs of ageing
and later life show that
social and cultural
processes influence
ageing, eg seeing
Retirement – not natural
or normal (Phillipson, Townsend
& Walker) – has huge social &
individual consequences.
New emphases on Active
Ageing
Source Getty Images/ Mirror, Nov 2013
RSM 23 Jan 2014
4
Key contributions 2
‘A total institution is a place of work
and residence where a great number
of similarly situated people, cut off
from the wider community for a
considerable time, together lead an
enclosed, formally administered
round of life’ Frank 2002
Theoretical
developments round
institutions – from
Goffman onwards
RSM 23 Jan 2014
5
Key contributions 3
Stigma – ‘Notes on the
management of spoiled
identity’ (Goffman 1963)
3 types of stigma:
• stigma of character
traits,
• physical stigma,
• stigma of group
identity.
Relevance to continence – a
‘stigma and taboo’ - Drennan
RSM 23 Jan 2014
6
Key contributions: 4
Body work and
Embodiment
What are the links between clothing &
age?
How do fashion theory and cultural
gerontology illuminate the changing
ways age is imagined, experienced &
understood through the medium of
dress?
Drawing on the views of older women,
journalists, clothing designers and
retailers, Twigg debates the changing
cultural context of later life, and the role
of consumption and embodiment in this.
RSM 23 Jan 2014
7
Key contributions: 5
.
e.g. SomnIA Study
(University of Surrey)
‘Sleep it is clear, as recent
sociological research
amply demonstrates, is no
mere personal or private,
biological or
neurobiological matter’
Simon Williams
Microscopy sociology –
focus on everyday and
night life
RSM 23 Jan 2014
8
Key contributions 6
RSM 23 Jan 2014
9
Where are the sociologists of
ageing?
• Many gerontologists
(different types)
• Some sociologists of
ageing
• Some medical
sociologists
• Some health
researchers
• Some blurred identities
or discipline of origin
RSM 23 Jan 2014
10
Where is their work?
RSM 23 Jan 2014
11
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12