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Communication Skills Who have you met in recent years who seemed to have a problem with communications in some way? What was it? Name: Type of problem: Exercise 1a Career A+ Company Confidential Now what about some good communicators you’ve met personally? Who are they? Can you sum up what impressed you? Name: Ability to: Exercise 1b Career A+ Company Confidential Exercise 1c Choose five communication events from the last 48 hours. It could have been a discussion with someone, a brief meeting, a phone call, talk and so on. Who Medium Purpose/s Result & Comment Citibank Phone Make them reverse the late payment charge Had a heated argument over the reason. Career A+ Company Confidential Ended up canceling my card. 3 areas: ◦ Face-to-face- meetings, public speaking ◦ Technology – writing, phone, web conf ◦ Knowing Yourself Communication Career A+ Company Confidential Your audience Your communication Face-to-face: basics Career A+ Company Confidential Audience ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Who is the What does What does What does audience? it want? it fear? it care about? The “So What” monster? Face-to-face basics: Your Audience Career A+ Company Confidential Keep it clear ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Opening Introduction Key points and examples Closing remarks The “Mind Lock” Monster Face-to-face basics: Your Communication Career A+ Company Confidential The communication spoiler: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Know-all Interrupt Ramble Solo-artist Ego The communication maker: ◦ Listen! Listen! Listen! ◦ Use simple concrete language ◦ Use first person ◦ Kill fillers ◦ Be specific ◦ Full stop Face-to-face: The “King” monster Group Meetings Career A+ Company Confidential What is my main message? Why am I saying it? Who is it for? What outcome do I want? Are the facts in place? Is the required action clear? Face-to-face: Group Meetings Career A+ Company Confidential Know your message Know your audience Structure your material Be brief Summarize Give conclusion or recommendations Supply facts Make numbers comparative Avoid jargon, remove clichés Use graphics Check Spelling/grammar Technology: Written The spectacled monster Career A+ Company Confidential Write an email to the HR head of Widget Corporation, inviting them to visit your college for placements (20 min) Exercise 3c Invitation Email Career A+ Company Confidential What do I want to say? Why do I want to say it? Why is it important- to me and to them? Written: Know your message Career A+ Company Confidential Does the audience need: ◦ Fact, opinion, inspiration, instruction, comfort, censure, support, entertainment Is the audience: ◦ Conventional/un, educated/un, old/young, sophisticated/un, hungry for facts Will the audience: ◦ Understand your subject, find it interesting, want to know more, need telling what to do Written: Know your Audience Career A+ Company Confidential Arrange different parts of the whole message ◦ Introduction ◦ Development ◦ Conclusion The 100-word mantra Written: Structure Career A+ Company Confidential Keep sentences and paragraphs short ◦ Sentence – not more than 20-25 words ◦ Paragraphs- not more than 14-18 sentences Special importance on first paragraph Written: Brevity Career A+ Company Confidential Essential for longer texts such as reports Summary text should meet this criteria: My reader MUST know this Written: Summarize Career A+ Company Confidential What you want to happen Call to action or even inaction Written: Give Conclusions or Recommendations Career A+ Company Confidential Give factual evidence to support your analysis, conclusion, recommendation Tips ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Choose relevant facts Distinguish between facts and assertion State assumptions Support facts with extra material/examples, if necessary Written: Supply Facts Career A+ Company Confidential Tips ◦ Numbers rounded and simple ◦ Few numbers so that pattern is apparent Ex: ◦ This version of software has 252 bugs. ◦ This version of software has 252 bugs against 512 in the last version and 568 before that. ◦ Version 2.1 Version 2.2 Current 570 510 Written: Make numbers comparative Career A+ Company Confidential 250 Written: Use Graphics 600 500 400 300 Defects 200 100 0 Version 2.1 Career A+ Company Confidential Version 2.2 Current Version Write 12 most common words in your specialist area and try replacing them with sensible alternatives Written: Avoid Jargon Career A+ Company Confidential Use spell and grammar checker!! Avoid ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Complex words Jargon Over-used words Passive voice Written: Check Spelling/Grammar Career A+ Company Confidential Communication Style Inventory (CSI) Johari Window Locus of Control Inventory (LCI) Personal Effectiveness Inventory (PEI) Interpersonal Needs Inventory (INI) Transactional Styles Inventory (TSI) Knowing Yourself The doubting monster Career A+ Company Confidential