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Health Education
By
Dr. Hamda Qotba,
B.Med.Sc, M.D, ABCM
What is
Health Education???
• Process that informs, motivates, and
helps people to adopt and maintain
healthy practices and life styles.
2
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Objectives
• Informing people
• Motivating people
• Guiding into action
A
S
K
3
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Approach to public health
• Regulatory approach
• Service approach
• Educational approach
4
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
New ideas and practices
•
•
•
•
•
5
Awareness
Interest
Evaluation
Trial
Adoption
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Principles
• Interest
• Participation
• Known to
unknown
• Comprehension
• Reinforcement
• Motivation
6
• Learning by doing
• Soil, seed, sower
• Good human
relation
• Leaders
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Communication
•
•
•
•
7
Communicator
Message
Audience
Channels of communication
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Communication barriers
• Physiological
• Difficulties in hearing, expression
• Psychological
• Emotional disturbance
• Environmental
• Noise, invisibility
• Cultural
• Knowledge, custom, believe, religion
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Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Practice of health education
• Individual and family
• Education to general public
• T.V
• Radio
Mass media is less effective
• Press
in changing human behavior
• Films
• Health magazine
• Posters
• Health exhibition
• Health museum
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Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004
Group health education
• Lectures
• Film and charts
• Group discussion
• Panel discussion
• Symposium
• Workshop
10
Dr.Hamda Qotba
• Institute
• Role playing
• Demonstration
• Programmed
instruction
• Stimulation and
exercise
2004
11
Dr.Hamda Qotba
2004