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Chinese Dynasty Notes Essential Questions What were the two types of printing invented in China during this time? How did the magnetic compass impact China? Summarize the important events of Marco Polo’s life (think about the video). China since the Han Han collapsed in 220 North: frequent invasions South: short-lived dynasties Sui (589-618) Tang (618-907) Song (906-1279) China’s Golden Age Tang and Song dynasties Conquered territories into Central Asia Government Restored civil service Revival of Confucianism China’s Golden Age Economy: Land redistribution Improved agriculture Grand Canal linked Huang He and Yangzi Rivers Increase in foreign trade China’s Golden Age Creative arts Literature and poetry Painting and calligraphy Perfected porcelain-making Buddhist influence in sculpture and architecture Southern Song Events 1215 - Genghis Khan invades northern China 1260 - Kublai becomes Great Khan 1275 - Marco Polo reaches China Chinese Women Women had always been subservient to men Their role lowered even more during the Tang and Song dynasties. Upper class would bind women’s feet together produced a lily foot. Chinese Dynasty Notes Inventions of Tang and Song Dynasties Porcelain Late 700s Bone-hard, white ceramic made of a special clay and a mineral found only in China Became a valuable export Is so associated with Chinese culture that it is now called “china” Mechanical clock 700s Clock in which machinery regulated the movements Idea for mechanical clock was carried by traders to medieval Europe Printing Block printing – 700s Movable type - 1040 Block printing – one block on which a whole page is cut Movable type – individual characters arranged in frames, used repeatedly Printing technology spread to Korea and Japan Movable type also developed later in Europe Gunpowder 800s Explosive powder made from mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal First used for fireworks, then weapons Technology spread west within 300 years Paper money 1020s Paper currency was issued by Song government to replace strings of metal cash used by merchants Contributed to development of largescale commercial economy in China Magnetic compass (for navigation) 1100s Floating magnetized needle that always points north-south, adapted by sailors for use at sea Helped China become a sea power Technology quickly spread west
