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Ancient China Review What kept early settlements in Inner China isolated? Game or Guided Teaching Answers omitted for game, but once given, you type them in. Answer Geographic features: Pacific Ocean Gobi Desert and Taklamakan Desert Tibet Plateau Himalaya Mountains Rainforests to southeast How did Shang kings maintain their power? Answer Strong armies to protect them Had bronze weapon to easily defeat others What was an important belief in Shang religion? Answer Ancestor worship Life after death=afterlife What dynasty overthrew the Shang Dynasty in 1045 A.D.? Answer Zhou Dynasty What provided stability of rule during this time in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty? Answer Feudalism During the later Warring States period, when lords became powerful and fought for control, what three philosophies emerged in order to arrive at the best way to rule and govern? 1. 2. 3. Answer Confucianism Daoism Legalism . What was the main goal of Confucianism? To have an orderly, just, and peaceful society. Respect 5 Relationships are: Answer To have an orderly, just, and peaceful society. Respect 5 Relationships are: What Chinese philosophy tries to balance yin and yang? Answer Daoism Opposing forces of nature need balance Who was the first emperor to unite China? How did he unite China? Answer Qin Shihuangdhi How did Emperor Qin unite China? Answer Standardized laws, money, writing, weights and measures Used armies to conquer and control and ran an empire with strong central authority Ruled with legalism and ended opposition to any of his policies. Which philosophy seems to have influenced Qin Shihuangdi the most? legalism Answer legalism . What was the purpose of the Great Wall? Who built it? Answer To keep out invaders from the norhern areas To isolate China from outside influences Why did Qin Shihuangdi standardize laws, money, and the writing system? Answer To improve communication and trading throughout his empire. Why did the Qin Dynasty end so quickly? Answer Emperor Qin ruled harshly and ended all opposition by executing many people, including Confucian scholars. How were Han government officials chosen? Answer Han government officials were chosen based on their quality of knowledge. This was tested in a civil service exam. What made silk valuable? Answer Silk was valuable because only the Chinese knew how to make it. Other countries wanted the fabric because it could be woven thinly for cool clothing in the summer, and more heavily for extra warmth in the winter. Europeans only had wool and leather up to this point. Most clothing was scratchy wool, and too hot in summer. List dangers for travelers on the Eastern Silk Road: Answer Bandits/theives Sandstorms mirages Which religion reached China by the Silk Road? Answer Buddhism Where did the Silk Road begin and end? Luoyang in eastern China near the Yellow See or Huang He River. Ended in Antioch before going on to trading ports in Europe Who started the Silk Road as a trading route? Zhang Qian (Father of the Silk Road) What was the central trading city where east and west met? Answer Kashgar