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Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Launching the Nation Jefferson Becomes President A New National Identity The Age of Jackson 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Chapter 10 Expanding West * 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Chapter 6 Launching the Nation (1789-1800) Chapter 6 Key Terms and People 1. electoral college 2. Martha Washington 3. precedent 4. Judiciary Act of 1789 5. Alexander Hamilton 6. national debt 7. bonds 8. speculators 9. Thomas Jefferson 10. loose construction 11. strict construction 12. Bank of the United States 13. French Revolution 14. Neutrality Proclamation 15. privateers 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty Little Turtle Battle of Fallen Timbers Treaty of Greeville Whiskey Rebellion political parties Federalist Party Democratic-Republican Party 25. XYZ affair 26. Alien and Sedition Acts 27. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Academic Vocabulary 1. agreement 2. neutral 100 Answer 1. The federal government would take over all state debt 2. Revenue would be gained by passing tariffs 3. A national bank and national mint system would be created to stabilize the banking system. A strong central government was the focus. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 200 Answer (1797) An incident in which French agents attempted to get a bribe and loans from U.S. diplomats in exchange for an agreement that French privateers would no longer attack American ships. This led to an undeclared naval war between the two countries. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 300 Answer A group of people selected from each of the states to cast votes in presidential elections. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 400 Answer (1793) A statement made by President George Washington that the United States would not side with any of the nations at war in Europe following the French Revolution. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 500 Answer A political party created in the 1790s and influenced by Alexander Hamilton that wanted to strengthen the federal government and promote industry and trade. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 600 Answer Legislation passed by Congress that created the federal court system. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 700 Answer Henry Knox, secretary of war Thomas Jefferson, secretary of state Edmund Randolph, attorney general Alexander Hamilton, secretary of the treasury George Washington, president 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 800 Answer A political party founded in the 1790s. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other leaders who wanted to preserve the power of the state governments and promote agriculture. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 900 Answer In 1790, 95% of the population was rural (farmers) while 5% were urban (city people). 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans 1000 Answer Washington did not run for a third presidential term. He wrote that the greatest dangers to the young republic were the danger of foreign ties and political conflicts at home. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. 5. The First President The First Cabinet Electoral College A Rural Nation Judiciary Act of 1789 Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 6a. Loose construction 6b. Strict construction 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 8. Fighting in the NW Territory 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 10. XYZ Affair 11a. Federalists 11b. Republicans Chapter 7 Jefferson Becomes President (1800-1815) Chapter 7 Key Terms and People 1. John Adams 2. Thomas Jefferson 3. John Marshall 4. Marbury v. Madison 5. judicial review 6. Louisiana Purchase 7. Meriwether Lewis 8. William Clark 9. Lewis and Clark expedition 10. Sacagawea 11. Zebulon Pike 12. USS Constitution 13. impressments 14. embargo 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Embargo Act Academic Vocabulary Non-Intercourse Act Tecumseh 1. functions Battle of Tippecanoe War Hawks 2. consequences James Madison Oliver Hazard Perry Battle of Lake Erie Andrew Jackson Treaty of Fort Jackson Battle of New Orleans Hartford Convention Treaty of Ghent 100 Answer (1803) the purchase of French land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains that doubled the size of the United States. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 200 Answer 1. American forces held their own against the British in the early battles of the war. 2. U.S. forces stopped British offensives in the East and South. 3. The effects of the war included prosperity and national pride. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 300 Answer In 1803, the United States made the biggest land purchase in its history—the Louisiana Purchase. With this purchase, the country stretched west all the way to the Rocky Mountains. In 1819, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, gaining even more new territory. By 1820, the young American republic had roughly doubled in size, as you can see on the map. Explorers, traders, and settlers began to pour into the new lands in search of wealth, land, and a place to call home. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 400 Answer (1807) A law that prohibited American merchants from trading with other countries. This only hurt the American economy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 500 Answer An expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark that began in 1804 to explore the Louisiana Purchase. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 600 Answer 1. This marked the first peaceful transition in power from one political party to another. 2. President Jefferson’s beliefs about the federal government were reflected in his policies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 700 Answer Causes of the War – impressments of American ships, interference with American shipping, and British military aid to Native Americans Effects of the War – increased sense of national pride, American manufacturing boosted, and Native American resistance weakened 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 800 Answer Although small, the they had well-trained sailors and powerful new warships such as the USS Constitution. Their vessels defeated British ships several times in one-on-one duels. Such victories embarrassed the British and raised American morale. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 900 Answer This increased the power of the judicial branch of government. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 1000 Answer This navy had hundreds of ships. They had the most powerful warships of the era. However, their ships were scattered around the globe. During the War of 1812, their ships blockaded America’s seaports. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Embargo Act America’s Road to War 7. The War of 1812 8a. US Navy 8b. British Navy 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 10. America’s Growth by 1820 Chapter 8 A New National Identity (1812-1830) Chapter 8 Key Terms and People 1. Rush-Bagot Agreement 2. Convention of 1818 3. James Monroe 4. Adams-Onis Treaty 5. Simon Bolivar 6. Monroe Doctrine 7. nationalism 8. Henry Clay 9. American System 10. Cumberland Road 11. Erie Canal 12. Era of Good Feelings 13. sectionalism 14. Missouri Compromise 15. John Quincy Adams 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper Hudson River School Thomas Cole George Caleb Bingham Academic Vocabulary 1. circumstances 2. incentive 100 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 Answer 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 200 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 Answer 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 300 Answer This kept the balance between free and slave states. Also, future territories would be determined depending on their geographic location. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 400 Answer Had students paint the environments in which they lived. These were paintings of the American landscape. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 500 Answer Lead to the dramatic decrease in the cost of shipping goods. New cities began in the middle of the country where no previous water routes had existed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 600 Answer Demonstrated U.S. foreign policy in Latin America. European powers should not interfere with the Western Hemisphere anymore. Otherwise, the U.S. will attack. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 700 Answer John Quincy Adams became president because he was the winner of the Electoral Vote. Andrew Jackson lost even though he won the popular vote. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 800 Answer American architecture resembled previous democratic societies such as the Greek and Roman eras. American arts helped reinforce a sense of nationalism. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 900 Answer The first state funded schools started in 1837 when Massachusetts lawmakers created a state board of education. Other states, followed this example, and the number of public schools slowly grew. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools 1000 Answer Feelings of pride and loyalty to a nation. Henry Clay was determined to help create a self-sufficient economy known as the American system. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 6. The Election of 1824 7. The Erie Canal 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 9. Hudson River School 10. State Funded Public Schools Chapter 9 The Age of Jackson (1828-1840) Chapter 9 Key Terms and People 1. nominating conventions 2. Jacksonian Democracy 3. Democratic Party 4. John C. Calhoun 5. spoils system 6. Martin Van Buren 7. Kitchen Cabinet 8. Tariff of Abominations 9. states’ rights doctrine 10. nullification crisis 11. Daniel Webster 12. McCulloch v. Maryland 13. Whig Party 14. Panic of 1837 15. William Henry Harrison 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Indian Removal Act Indian Territory Bureau of Indian Affairs Sequoya Worcester v. Georgia Trail of Tears Black Hawk Osceola Academic Vocabulary 1. criteria 2. contemporary 100 Answer Authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 200 Answer Jackson rewarded his supporters with government jobs when he was elected president. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 300 Answer The 800-mile forced march where the Cherokee suffered from disease, hunger, and harsh weather. Almost ¼ of the 18,000 Cherokee died. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 400 Answer Native Americans were moved from land that white settlers wanted for themselves. Five tribes were forced to leave their traditional lands and walk to a territory west of the Mississippi River. Within 10 years, about 60,000 Indians had bee moved. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 500 Answer The debate surrounding who should have the power. Daniel Webster was for the Union while John C. Calhoun believed in state power. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 600 Answer The period of expanding democracy in the 1820’s and 1830’s. A number of democratic reforms were made such as lowering or even eliminating the requirement that men own a certain amount of property in order to vote or hold office. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 700 Answer Some Native Americans fought back during forced removal from home lands. Some of these battles took place in Florida. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 800 Answer Fletcher v. Peck – State legislatures could not pass laws violating existing contracts. McCulloch v. Maryland – States do not have the right to tax federal institutions. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 900 Answer He opposed the Second Bank of the United States. He questioned the legality of the bank. The bank shouldn’t be controlled by Congress (the federal government), but by the states. There was too much power held by the bank. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 1000 Answer The South and West were agricultural based areas while the North focused on manufacturing. The North supported tariffs while the South was against tariffs. 1. Jacksonian Democracy 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 3. Three Regions of the U.S., Early 1800’s 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 5. Jackson against the Bank 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 10. The Indian Removal Treaties Chapter 10 Expanding West (1800-1855) Chapter 10 Key Terms and People 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. John Jacob Astor mountain men Oregon Trail Santa Fe Trail Brigham Young Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 7. empresarios 8. Stephen F. Austin 9. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 10. Alamo 11. Battle of San Jacinto 12. manifest destiny 13. James K. Polk 14. Californios 15. Bear Flag Revolt 16. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 17. Gadsen Purchase 18. John Sutter 19. Donner party 20. forty-niners 21. prospect 22. placer mines Academic Vocabulary 1. explicit 2. elements 100 Answer Steven F. Austin and other settlers were empresarios—they received land from the Mexican government for the purpose of bringing settlers to Texas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 200 Answer Settlers moved west in search of beaver furs in the early 1800’s because of the demand in Europe for British hats. Even when fur trading declined, settlers continued to move west in the 1840’s because of rich resources and a mild climate in the Oregon and California territories. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 300 Answer The obvious fate, to conquer land all the way to the Pacific Ocean in order to spread democracy. O’Sullivan coined the term in 1845. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 400 Answer In the 1830s, a new dream began to shape the American mind—manifest destiny. Manifest destiny was the belief that the United States should extend all the way to the Pacific Ocean. By 1850, that dream had become a reality. In 1845, the United States annexed Texas. In 1848, it acquired Oregon and the huge Mexican Cession. By 1853, with the Gadsden Purchase, the United States had taken the basic shape it still has today. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 500 Answer A war won by America where America had a lot better weapons and equipment. The end of the war resulted in the Mexican Cession which increased the size of the United States by almost 25 percent. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 600 Answer The Texans won independence from Mexico in 1836 to become their own republic. Santa Anna’s army was defeated in the battle of San Jancinto. Texas became its own independent nation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 700 Answer They took the Mormon Trail to Utah. They walked 1,200 miles on this long and difficult journey. They made the journey for religious freedoms. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 800 Answer Today Mexican Americans are about 8 percent of the U.S. population. More than 20 million Mexican Americans live in all 50 states. Many who live in the West are descended from people who lived there long before the region became part of the United States. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 900 Answer The wealthiest California settlers, including Vallejo, created vast ranchos, or ranches, with tens of thousands of acres of land. Vaqueros, or cowboys, managed the large herds of cattle and sheep. Cowhides were so valuable that they were called “California Banknotes.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 1000 Answer Americans and other people across the world moved to Northern California in search of Gold. This occurred in the late 1840’s. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trails Leading West Mormon Pioneers Settling Texas The Texas Revolution Manifest Destiny Ranch Life 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 8. Mexican Americans Today 9. “Gold Fever” 10. Causes and Effects of Westward Movement 11. San Francisco Grows 12. America’s Growth by 1850 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Launching the Nation Jefferson Becomes President A New National Identity The Age of Jackson Expanding West 100 - 5 200 - 10 300 - 2 400 - 7 100 - 3 200 - 7 300 - 10 400 - 5 100 - 1 200 - 4 300 - 5 400 - 9 100 - 7 200 - 2 300 - 8 400 - 10 100 - 3 200 - 1 300 - 5 400 - 12 500 - 11a 500 - 4 500 - 7 500 - 4 500 - 7 600 - 4 700 - 1b 800 - 11b 600 - 1 700 - 9 800 - 8a 600 - 2 700 - 6 800 - 8 600 - 1 700 - 9 800 - 6 600 - 4 700 - 2 800 - 8 900 - 3 900 - 2 900 - 10 900 - 5 900 - 6 1000 - 9 1000 - 8b 1000 - 3 1000 - 3 1000 - 9 * 100 5. Hamilton’s Economic Plan in 1790’s 200 10. XYZ Affair 300 2. Electoral College 400 7. The Struggle for Neutrality 500 11a. Federalists (North) 600 4. Judiciary Act of 1789 700 1b. The First Cabinet 800 11b. Republicans (North) 900 3. A Rural Nation 1000 9. Washington’s Farewell Address 100 3. The Louisiana Purchase 200 7. The War of 1812 300 10. America’s Growth by 1820 400 5. Embargo Act 500 4. Lewis and Clark Expedition 600 1. The Election of 1800 700 9. Causes of the War and Effects of the War of 1812 800 8a. US Navy 900 2. Marbury v. Madison 1000 8b. British Navy 100 1. U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819 200 4. U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850 300 5. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 400 9. Hudson River School 500 7. The Erie Canal 600 2. Monroe Doctrine 700 6. The Election of 1824 800 8. American Arts in early 1800’s 900 10. State Funded Public Schools 1000 3. Nationalism 100 7. Indian Removal Act in 1830 200 2. Jackson’s Inauguration, Spoils System 300 8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839, Cherokee Indians 400 10. The Indian Removal Treaties 500 4. States’ Rights vs the Union 600 1. Jacksonian Democracy 700 9. Native Americans Resist, Second Seminole War 800 6. Supreme Court and Capitalism 900 5. Jackson against the Bank 1000 3. Three Regions of the United States, Early 1800’s 100 3. Settling Texas 200 1. Trails Leading West 300 5. Manifest Destiny 400 12. America’s Growth by 1850 500 7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847 600 4. The Texas Revolution 700 2. Mormon Pioneers 800 8. Mexican Americans Today 900 6. Ranch Life 1000 9. “Gold Fever”: