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The Great American President What you need to know to understand what he does! You want to be the President… • To be a president you must have: – 35 years of age – Be a “natural born citizen” – 14 years as a resident in the United States • Unofficially: – Most presidents are: • • • • • White Male Over 40 years old RICH A political/law background Why do we pay him so much? The President serves 8 roles as President » $400,000 per year Chief of State Ceremonial Head of the Government “the personal embodiment and representative of their dignity and majesty” Chief Executive • Head of the Executive Branch – Vested with all the powers of the executive branch into one person • “Most powerful office in the world” Chief Administrator • As leader of the Executive Branch, the Chief Administrator is the head of all jobs employed by the bureaucracy • 2.7 million employees – Harry Truman complained that he spent too much time, “flattering, kissing, and kicking people to get them to do what they were supposed to do anyways.” Chief Diplomat • As the Chief Diplomat, the President of the United States dictates the foreign policy for the United States. – Determines which countries the U.S. interacts with and at what level. Commander in Chief • Commands and leads the 1.4 million troops in the U.S. military • “Man on the red button” Chief Legislator • The President sets the agenda for Congress to address. – Determines what issues will be discussed • The President also serves to rally and organize Congress when it comes to passing legislation he has put forward. Chief of Party • Unofficial position • Leads the political party as the most visible and powerful member Chief Citizen • Unofficial role • “representative of all the people” • “not merely an administrative office. That is the least of it. It is preeminently a place of moral leadership.” What does the president do? • In 4 years, the President of the United States is supposed to serve as: – – – – – – – – Chief of State Chief Executive Chief Administrator Chief Diplomat Commander in Chief Chief Legislator Chief of Party Chief Citizen