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United States Heritage Award November 22, 2011 The Declaration of Independence The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. The Declaration of Independence Announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain regarded themselves as independent states, and no longer a part of the British Empire. Thomas Jefferson composed the original draft of the document. Adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 The Constitution Supreme law of the United States of America. The framework for the organization of the US government and its relationship with the states and citizens The Constitution (cont) The Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and ratified by conventions in each U.S. state in the name of "The People". Amended twenty-seven times; the first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. The Star Spangled Banner Written by Francis Scott Key as he watched the bombardment of Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, during the War of 1812. (Sept. 14, 1814) Originally known as "Defense of Fort McHenry”. Came to be sung to the tune of a pre-existing song “To Anacreon in Heaven”. The Star Spangled Banner (cont) We typically only sing the first verse Actually has 4 full verses The Star Spangled Banner (cont) O! say can you see by the dawn's early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watch'd, were so gallantly streaming? And the Rockets' red glare, the Bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our Flag was still there; O! say does that star-spangled Banner yet wave, O'er the Land of the free and the home of the brave? And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more? Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave, From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave, And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave, O'er the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave. On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines on the stream, 'Tis the star-spangled banner, O! long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand, Between their lov'd home and the war's desolation, Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the Heav'n rescued land, Praise the Power that hath made and preserv'd us a nation! Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto—"In God is our Trust;“ And the star-spangled Banner in triumph shall wave, O'er the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave. The Pledge of Allegiance I pledge allegiance to the emblem of your country of the United States of America You promise to be true a nation made up of fifty states and several territories, each with certain rights of its own And to the republic a country where the people elect representatives from among themselves to make laws for them for which it stands to the Flag One nation under God, the nation cannot be split into parts With liberty and justice a country whose people are free to believe in God Indivisible, the flag represents the United States of America with freedom and fairness for all. for every person in the country you and every other American. The United States Flag Thirteen stripes – represent original 13 states. Delaware Pennsylvania New Jersey Georgia Connecticut Massachusetts Maryland South Carolina New Hampshire Virginia New York North Carolina Rhode Island The United States Flag ( From 1795 to 1818 ) When a new state was admitted into the United States, a star and a stripe was added to the flag. In 1818, the change was with the stripes. Instead of adding a stripe with each state, now add only a star. This change made the flag stay of uniform shape and size. The United States Flag ( After 1818 ) Originally, no rule on how to add stars Later in 1818, President James Monroe ordered that stars be arranged in four equal, parallel rows of five each. (20 Star Flag) Fort McHenry Flag Originally 30x42 feet with 15 stars and 15 stripes Now about 30x38 feet and has a star missing due to souvenirs being cut off before the 1880′s. Proper Display of Flag When carried in procession with other flags, the U.S. flag should be either on the marching right (the flag’s right) or to the front and center of the flag line. When displayed on a float in a parade, the flag should be hung from a staff or suspended so it falls free. It should not be draped over a vehicle. Proper Display of Flag (cont) When displayed with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, the U.S. flag should be on its own right (left to a person facing the wall) and its staff should be in front of the other flag’s staff. Proper Display of Flag (cont) In a group of flags displayed from staffs, the U.S. flag should be at the center and the highest point. Proper Display of Flag (cont) When the U.S. flag is displayed other than from a staff, it should be displayed flat, or suspended so that its folds fall free. When displayed over a street, place the union so it faces north or east, depending upon the direction of the street. Proper Display of Flag (cont) When the U.S. flag is displayed from a staff projecting from a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half staff. When suspended from a rope extending from the building on a pole, the flag should be hoisted out, union first from the building. Proper Display of Flag (cont) When flags of states, cities or organizations are flown on the same staff, the U.S. flag must be at the top (except during church services conducted at sea by Navy chaplains). Proper Display of Flag (cont) When other flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the U.S. flag should be hoisted first and lowered last. It must be on the right of other flags and no other flag should stand higher than it. Flags of other nations should be flown from separate staffs. International custom dictates that flags of different nations be displayed at the same height in peacetime and be approximately the same size. Proper Display of Flag (cont) When displayed flat against the wall on a speaker’s platform, the flag should be above and behind the speaker with the union on the left side as the audience looks at it (again, the flag’s right). Proper Display of Flag (cont) When the flag hangs from a staff in a church or public place, it should appear to the audience on the left, the speaker’s right. Any other flags displayed should be placed on the opposite side of the speaker. Proper Display of Flag (cont) The flag may cover a casket, but should not cover a statue or monument for unveiling. On a casket, the union (blue field) should be at the deceased person’s head and heart, over the left shoulder. But the flag should be removed before the casket is lowered into the grave and should never touch the ground. Whenever the flag is displayed at half-staff, it should be first raised to the top. Lowering from half-staff is preceded by first raising it momentarily to the top. Proper Display of Flag (cont) During the hoisting or lowering of the flag or when it passes in parade or review, Americans should stand at attention facing the flag and place their right hand over the heart. Uniformed military members render the military salute. Men not in uniform should remove any headdress and hold it with their right hand at their left shoulder, the hand resting over the heart. Those who are not U.S. citizens should stand at attention. Respect for the Flag No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America; the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor. Respect for the Flag (cont) (a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property. (b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the floor, water, or merchandise. (c) The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free. Respect for the Flag (cont) (d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the platform, and for decoration in general. Respect for the Flag (cont) (e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way. (f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling. (g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature. Respect for the Flag (cont) (h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything. Respect for the Flag (cont) (i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown. Respect for the Flag (cont) (j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart. Respect for the Flag (cont) (k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning. Parts of the Flag The United States Fifty States Delaware, December 7, 1787 Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787 New Jersey, December 18, 1787 Georgia, January 2, 1788 Connecticut, January 9, 1788 Massachusetts, February 6, 1788 Maryland, April 28, 1788 South Carolina, May 23, 1788 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 Virginia, June 25, 1788 New York, July 26, 1788 North Carolina, November 21, 1789 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 Vermont, March 4, 1791 Kentucky, June 1, 1792 Tennessee, June 1, 1796 Ohio, March 1, 1803 Louisiana, April 30, 1812 Indiana, December 11, 1816 Mississippi, December 10, 1817 Illinois, December 3, 1818 Alabama, December 14, 1819 Maine, March 15, 1820 Missouri, August 10, 1821 Arkansas, June 15, 1836 Michigan, January 26, 1837 Florida, March 3, 1845 Texas, December 29, 1845 Iowa, December 28, 1846 Wisconsin, May 29, 1848 California, September 9, 1850 Minnesota, May 11, 1858 The United States (cont) Fifty States Oregon, February 14, 1859 Kansas, January 29, 1861 West Virginia, June 20, 1863 Nevada, October 31, 1864 Nebraska, March 1, 1867 Colorado, August 1, 1876 North Dakota, November 2, 1889 South Dakota, November 2, 1889 Montana, November 8, 1889 Washington, November 11, 1889 Idaho, July 3, 1890 Wyoming, July 10, 1890 Utah, January 4, 1896 Oklahoma, November 16, 1907 New Mexico, January 6, 1912 Arizona, February 14, 1912 Alaska, January 3, 1959 Hawaii, August 21, 1959 Pres., Vice Pres., Speaker Barack Obama Joe Biden John Boehner President Vice President Speaker of the House Senators Dianne Feinstein Barbara Boxer Representatives David Dreier Gary Miller Grace Napolitano 26th District 42nd District Walnut Rowland Heights Diamond Bar Chino Chino Hills Rowland Heights 38th District Pomona Hacienda Heights