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THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEM By Rachel Lynn THE SKELETAL SYSTEM The smallest bones are in your ear The longest bone is the femur Over ½ of our body’s bones are in our feet and hands As your bones grow you get taller The bone’s purposes They protect internal organs They support the body Make blood cells Store minerals Provide muscle attachment DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The digestive system consist of a;; the parts of the body working together to help turn food and liquid into the building blocks and fuel the body needs. ESOPHAGUS The esophagus is like a stretchy pipe that's about 10 inches (25 centimeters) long. It moves food from the back of your throat to your stomach. But also at the back of your throat is your windpipe, which allows air to come in and out of your body. When you swallow a small ball of mushed-up food or liquids, a special flap called the epiglottis flops down over the opening of your windpipe to make sure the food enters the esophagus and not the windpipe. THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The right lung is slightly bigger than the left The respiratory system is the system of the body that deals with breathing when we breath the body takes in the oxygen that it needs and removes the carbon dioxide that it doesn't need CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Red blood cells may live for about four months circulating throughout the body feeding 60 trillion other blood cells The blood is the transport system by witch oxygen and nutrients reach the body's cells and waste materials are carried away. The heart, a muscular organ positioned behind the ribcage and between the lungs is the pump that keeps this system moving. NERVOUS SYSTEM •QUIK FACTS •The central nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord •A neuron (nerve cell) is the basic unit of structure and function of the nervous system •A response that is made automatically is a reflex What is the nervous system? Made up of your brain, your spinal cord, and an enormous network of nerves that thread throughout your body, it's the control center for your entire body. Your brain uses information it receives from your nerves to coordinate all of your actions and reactions. Without it, you couldn't exist! REFERENCES http://yucky.discovery.com/noflash/body/pg00013 6.html http://www.imcpl.org/kids/guides/health/nervouss ystem.html http://vilenski.org/science/humanbody/hb_html/ne rvoussys.html http://www.innerbody.com/image/nervov.html http://hes.ucf.k12.pa.us/gclaypo/nervoussys.html