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Protein Folding of A Biopharmaceutical — hCD83 Lin Zhang Chemical Engineering Department Biopharmaceuticals Proteins In use: Insulin Potential use: tPA Human CD83 Outlines Backgrounds of hCD83 Preliminary Results and Discussion Human CD83 (hCD83) Human CD83 is expressed predominantly on the surface of dendritic cells (DCs) DCs are the most potent antigen presenting cells of the immune system Glycoprotein CD83 is one of the best-known maturation markers for human DCs Backgrounds hCD83 Argos DC Bio Preclinical Trial Production Backgrounds Insulin Backgrounds What we are interested in: Dynamic process of protein folding Protein Aggregation 3D Structure Backgrounds FDA Approval 3D Structure Crystallography 3D Structure Prediction Flowchart Target Sequence Conserved Domain Ⅰ Yes No Homologous in PDB Secondary Structure Comparative Modeling Comparison Tertiary Structure Ⅱ Preliminary Results Descriptions Database Searching Protein-Protein Blast Preliminary Results Preliminary Results 1MCP_H Class: All beta proteins Fold: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich sandwich; 7 strands in 2 sheets; greek-key some members of the fold have additional strands 1GL4_B Class: All beta proteins Fold: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich sandwich; 7 strands in 2 sheets; greek-key some members of the fold have additional strands Superfamily: Immunoglobulin (IG) Superfamily: Immunoglobulin (IG) Family: V set domains (antibody variable domain-like) Family: I set domains Preliminary Results Protein fold recognition 1nez_g Phyre Preliminary Results Ⅰ Comparative Modeling Swiss-Model RAPTOR Preliminary Results Swiss-Model 1MCP_H (7~121) Preliminary Results Swiss-Model 1a6w_L Discussion Common Discussion Differences 1MCP_H 1α-helix e f Discussion Differences 1a6w_L b c e f 2α-helices Preliminary Results RAPTOR 1a49_a Preliminary Results 1a49_a 1 α-helix: e f : Thr(83)~Ser(87) Preliminary Results Ⅱ Secondary Structure and Tertiary Structure Secondary Structure: PHD and Jnet Tertiary Structure : HMMSTR Preliminary Results PHD Preliminary Results Jnet Discussion Secondary Structure PHD: 6 β-strands, no α-helix, not to be globular protein V(8)~V(10), D(17)~C(20), V(32)~K(36), S(76)~N(81), T(89)~L(94), V(107)~T(112) Jnet: 8 β-strands, no α-helix V(8)~C(12), D(15)~T(21), T(31)~K(36), E(43)~T(47) N(64)~D(68), Y(75)~N(81), T(89)~Q(95), G(104)~T(112) Preliminary Results HMMSTR Discussion HMMSTR 3 α- helices: Asp(98)~Asn(102) Pro(115)~Arg (118) Lys(119)~Ile(130) Discussion Comparison A. Fold Pattern Comparative Modeling: distinguished hydrophobic core and hydrophilic side, regular, tight HMMSTR: irregular, loose pattern, no related motif Discussion Comparison B. Composition Comparative Modeling: more beta-strands and loops as well as hydrogen bonds HMMSTR: less beta-strands, loops and hydrogen bonds