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This is Jeopardy! Test Review Lets Play! Jeopardy (Round 1) Civil War Inventors & Inventions Civil War Battles The North & South Terms 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Jeopardy (Round 2) Progressives Reconstruction Sectionalism First Industrial Industrialization, Revolution Immigration & Cities 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Final Jeopardy List the two natural resources that spurred the First Industrial Revolution. One led to the development of new tools and factory machinery. The other helped produce energy in the form of steam. In addition, List the two principle refining process products of the Second Industrial Revolution, which altered manufacturing, transportation, and everyday life. 1st Industrial Revolution: Coal & Iron Ore 2nd Industrial Revolution: Steel & Oil Civil War (100) Number of men who died during the Civil War? 620,000 Civil War (200) Years in which the Civil War took place 1861-1865 Civil War (300) This conflict sparked the Battle of Fort Sumter Property rights to the fort Civil War (400) This event was the trigger for South Carolina's secession Abraham Lincoln's election Civil War (500) Place where negotiations to end the Civil War took place? Appomattox Court House, VA Inventors (100) Inventor of the Cotton Gin, which removed cotton seeds faster. Eli Whitney Inventors (200) This inventors reaping machine made grain production faster and more efficient. Cyrus McCormick Inventors (300) This innovator created a textile factory, which provided a centralized place for the cloth-making process to be done. Francis Lowell Inventors (400) He is known as the father of modern steelmaking. Sir Henry Bessemer Inventors (500) A pioneer of communications technology this innovator and his team at Menlo Park developed more than 1,000patented inventions. Thomas Edison Civil War Battles (100) The Confederate reaction to the first Battle of Bull Run They hoped the win would encourage foreign nations to ally with them. Civil War Battles (200) This Civil War battle is still the bloodiest day in American history. Antietam Daily Double Civil War Battles (300) This event is considered the main turning point of the Civil War. Gettysburg Civil War Battles (400) The reason why U.S. troops attacked at Bull Run. They wanted to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond. Civil War Battles (500) General Grant planned for a war of attrition. The Union would keep on fighting until the Confederacy ran out of these three things. Men Supplies Will to Fight The North & South (100) The Capital of the Union during the Civil War. Washington, D.C. The North & South (200) Capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Richmond, Virginia The North & South (300) Two of the North's disadvantages during the Civil War A shortage of experienced and skilled military commanders A divided population that did not fully support the war The North & South (400) Two of the South's disadvantages during the Civil War A smaller population than the North A smaller industrial base than the North Daily Double!!! The North & South (500) President of the Union and President of the Confederacy. Abraham Lincoln (Union) & Jefferson Davis (Confederacy) Terms (100) Term used to view industrialists as ingenious and industrious leaders who transformed the American economy with their business skills. They were praised for their skills as well as for their philanthropy (charity). Captain of Industry Terms (200) Term used to view certain industrialists as cruel and ruthless businessmen who would stop at nothing to achieve great wealth. They were accused of exploiting workers and forcing horrible working conditions and unfair labor practices upon the laborer. Robber Baron Terms (300) Idea that political authority belongs to the federal government Popular Sovereignty Terms (400) A person who organizes and runs a new business Entrepreneur Terms (500) How old is Mr. Chance? Movement of people out of the country (farms) and into the city Rural-to-urban migration Progressives (200) This author wrote a novel called The Jungle exposing the lack of safety and sanitation for workers in the Meat Packing industry. His book brought attention to the lack of safety for employees in meat packing plants. Upton Sinclair Progressives (400) This person felt workers needed unions and new laws were needed to help working people. He fought for laws that would limit the workday to eight hours. In 1886, this person helped start the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Samuel Gompers Progressives (600) This photographer went into factories and took photos to show how terrible it was for children to be factory workers. These images helped inspire support for child labor laws and compulsory education. Lewis Hine Daily Double Progressives (800) This person started a settlement house to provide services for poor people in the community. The settlement house was called the Hull House and it offered opportunities such as English classes, childcare, and work training to community residents. Jane Addams Progressives (1000) This person was a strong crusader for conservation controlling how America's natural resources were used. He also pushed for Federal laws that would make businesses and companies obey laws regarding the use of natural resources. Theodore Roosevelt Reconstruction (200) 10% of voters had to swear an oath of allegiance for a Southern state to set up a new government. Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan Reconstruction (400) A law that attempted to restrict the rights of African Americans Black Code Reconstruction (600) Prohibited slavery in the United States and its territories 13th Amendment Reconstruction (800) Dates for Reconstruction 1865-1877 Reconstruction (1000) Agency established by Congress in 1865 to help Southerns left homeless and hungry after the Civil War. Freedmen’s Bureau Sectionalism (200) The act of placing the interests of your region ahead of the nation Sectionalism Sectionalism (400) Opened Missouri to slavery Missouri Compromise Sectionalism (600) Repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and allowed settlers in those territories to determine if they would allow slavery within their boundaries. Kansas– Nebraska Act of 1854 Sectionalism (800) U.S. Supreme Court case that ruled a slave is not a U.S. citizen but rather the property of his master. Dred Scott v. Sandford Sectionalism (1000) Destination of slaves traveling on the Underground Railroad. Canada First Industrial Revolution (200) The Industrial Revolution began here. Great Britain First Industrial Revolution (400) Materials supplied in the Cottage Industry to be carded and spun Cotton & Wool First Industrial Revolution (600) Two natural resources that spurred the First Industrial Revolution Coal & Iron Ore First Industrial Revolution (800) Two reasons why England was the center of the Industrial Revolution Geography: Climate, Natural Resources & Separation from the European Continent Government: International Trade Allowed; Population allowed to Relocate; Roads & Canals Social Factors: Less Rigid Society Colonial Empire: Supplied Raw Materials & Provided Markets for Goods Advantages in Industrializing First: No competition, Monopoly on technology First Industrial Revolution (1000) Three main types of transportation that increased during the Industrial Revolution period Waterways Roads Railroads Industrialization, Immigration & Cities (200) The two immigration centers in the United States in the late 1880s. Ellis Island, New York Harbor Angel Island, San Francisco Bay Industrialization, Immigration & Cities (400) A law enacted to STOP monopolies and trusts that restrained trade. Sherman Antitrust Act Industrialization, Immigration & Cities (600) A theory adapted by Hebert Spencer from Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, which argues that society progresses through competition with the fittest rising to positions of wealth and power. Social Darwinism Daily Double!!!!! Industrialization, Immigration & Cities (800) They saw immigrants as a threat because they were too different to fit into American society and since they were willing to work cheaply, they lowered wages for all and stole native-born American jobs. Nativist Industrialization, Immigration & Cities (1000) Two reasons why many immigrants came to the United States. Search of opportunity and a better life , as well as, to escape poverty, religious persecution, and political persecution. I hope you study.