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South Carolina in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Union (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom and the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Mississippi in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps wikipedia , lookup
Note Card #91 Front Back Andrew Jackson Elected president in 1828/1832, Democrat-upheld the power of federal government Note Card #92 Front Back Tariff of 1828 and 1832 Tax on imported goods, Southerners disagreed with the Tariff Note Card #93 Front Back Nullification Crisis of 1832 South Carolina tried to nullify (make void, not follow federal law) the tariff Note Card #94 Front Back Nullification Crisis of 1832 Jackson told South Carolina that they could not Nullify the law Note Card #95 Front Back Henry Clay and Daniel Webster Came up with Compromise in Congress for the tariffs & nullification Note Card #96 Front Back Indian Removal Act of 1830 Opened Native American lands to westward expansion by moving Native Americans West of the Mississippi Note Card #97 Front Back Trail of Tears Removal of Native Americans (Cherokees) to present-day Oklahoma Note Card #98 Front Back Nullify To cancel or void a federal law Note Card #99 Front Back Manifest Destiny Westward growth of the nation starting with Louisiana Purchase(1803) but increased with acquiring land through the 1840s and removal of Native American population Note Card #100 Front Back Mexican War 1846 – 1848) Annexation (addition) of Texas, development of present-day California, Nevada, Utah, lands influenced by the Spanish and Mexican governments Note Card #101 Front Back California 1849 Populated by the promise of GOLD Note Card #102 Front Back Mid-1800’s Immigration Increased population of U.S. because of potato famine in Ireland Note Card #103 Front Back Mormons Settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Note Card #104 Front Back Elizabeth Cady Stanton Led women’s movement towards equality and suffrage (right to vote) Note Card #105 Front Back Temperance Movement Led by women – no sale or drinking of alcohol Note Card #106 Front Back Sojourner Truth Ex-slave who wrote about the freeing of slaves and the rights of women Note Card #107 Front Back Horace Mann Father of public education Note Card #108 Front Back Harriet Beecher Stowe • Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin – discussed the horrors of slavery • inflamed the Southerners * Made Northerners become abolitionists Note Card #109 Front Back Slavery in the South • Southerners based agricultural economy on slavery • produced mostly cotton Note Card #110 Front Back Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 North=Mad South=Glad Northern/Southern officials could arrest runaway slaves in states without slavery, abolitionists (those against slavery) against Act Note Card #111 Front Back Dred Scott Case (1857) Opened to Slavery * Supreme Court decision • allowed slavery to be extended into territories and new states • Northern Mad • South Glad Note Card #112 Front Back Civil War April 1861 to April 1865 Note Card #113 Front Back United States of America (during the Civil War) Referred to as: • The Union • The North • The Blue Note Card #114 Front Back Confederate States of America Referred to as: • the Confederacy • the South • the Gray This really should be the color of Gray Note Card #115 Front Back Southern States • Seceded from the United States over the issues of states rights and slavery • 1st state to secede: South Carolina Note Card #116 Front Back Fort Sumter • First shots of the Civil War Note Card #117 Front Back Gettysburg • Only major battle fought in the North (Pennsylvania), • Confederate Army defeated • The South never entered Northern territory for remainder of Civil War Note Card #118 Front Back Vicksburg • General Grant defeated Confederates • Union gained control of the Mississippi River • Split Confederacy in half Note Card #119 Front Back Appomattox Courthouse • General Robert E. Lee (Confederate) surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant (Union), April 9, 1865 – Civil War over Note Card #120 Front Back Abraham Lincoln President of the United States of America during the Civil War Note Card #121 Front Back Jefferson Davis President of the Confederates States of America during the Civil War Note Card #122 Front Back Robert E. Lee • Commander of Confederacy military forces • surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse Note Card #123 Front Back • Commander of Union military forces U lysses S. Grant • accepted Robert E. Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse Note Card #124 Front Back Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address • When Lincoln became president first term • upheld the power of the federal government • secession of states is illegal • No intention to end slavery • Goal: Preserve the Union Note Card #125 Front Back Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address • When Lincoln became president second term • President would not punish the South at the end of the Civil War Note Card #126 Front Back Lincoln’s Assassination • Shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth • Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865 Note Card #127 Front Back 13th Amendment (FREE) Set all slaves free, Passed as a result of the Civil War Note Card #128 Front Back 14th Amendment (CITIZENS) Gave citizenship to ex-slaves and free Blacks, Passed as a result of the Civil War Note Card #129 Front Back 15th Amendment Gave the right to vote to black men , (VOTE) Passed as a result of the Civil War