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Musical Chairs Review 1. Please take out a piece of paper and number your paper from #1-60. 2. Questions are scattered around the room and you will answer the NUMBERED question with the corresponding NUMBER on your answer sheet. 3. If you should finish, glance around you and try to answer questions around you. 4. When the music begins, rise and move until the music stops! Keep answers to yourself as we are looking for the person that can get the most correct! 1. What industry did the industrial revolution begin in? textile 2. I am the father of humanism. Francesco Petrarch 3. I would have said this: Any prince, trusting only in their words and having no other preparations made, will fall to his ruin, for friendships that are bought at a price and not by greatness an nobility are paid for indeed, but they are not owned and cannot be called upon in time of need. –niccolo machiavelli 4. I emerged out of the War of the Roses as the first Tudor King.—Henry VII • • • • • • 5. Emperor Charles IV and the major German territorial rulers reached an agreement in 1356 known as this. It established a seven member electoral college consisting of the archbishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne; the duke Saxony… this group functioned as an administrative body.—golden bull 6. Who invented the printing press? Johannes Gutenberg 7. A was a northern renaissance humanist. Thomas More was a close friend of mine. My works were on the churches forbidden list. I wrote Colloquies and Adages.-Desiderius Erasmus 8. I am an explorer who conquered the Aztecs. Hernan Cortes 9. I am a Dominican missionary who was in defense of American natives. Bartholome de las Casas 10. I nailed 95 thesis to the church doors in Wittenberg.—Martin Luther • • • • • 11. Luther presented his views here of which Emperor Charles the V presided. Luther was ordered to recant and when Luther doesn’t he becomes and Outlaw—diet of Worms 12. Philip of Hesse brings Luther and Zwingli, both Protestant leaders that had differences especially over the nature of Christ’s presence in the Eucharist, to his castle to work out their differences. This is called the? --Marburg Colloquy. 13. This radical Protestant group were especially distinguished because of their rejection of infant baptism and their insistence on only adult baptism, as was the case with Jesus, who was baptized as an adult.-Anabaptists 14. This group believes in predestination.—Calvinists 15. This religious group was founded by Ignatius of Loyola—Jesuits • • • • • As part of the Counter-Reformation, from 1545-1563, this instituted reforms and responds to the Reformation.—Council of Trent Wrote Don Quixote, intent of work seems to have been to satirize the chivalric romances popular in in early 17th century Spain-Miguel de Cervantes Greatest playwright in the English language—William Shakespeare rulers tending to subordinate theological doctrine to political unity, urging tolerance, moderation, and compromise-even indifference-in religious matters—politique French Protestants—Huguenots • • • • 21.This recognized minority religious rights within what was to remain an officially Catholic country, France. It was a religious truce proclaimed by Henry IV in 1598. Edict of Nantes 22. Who is Philip IIs father? Charles V (Habsburg) 23. Philip was determined to make an example of the Protestants in the Netherlands and individuals to suppress the revolt. A special tribunal, known to the Spanish as the Council of Troubles but among the Netherlanders as this ruled over the land.—Council of Blood 24. In 1576, the union of seven largely Protestant northern provinces in unified opposition to Spain is known as this? Pacification of Ghent • • • 25. The southern provinces, in 1579, formed the Union of Arras, and soon made peace with Spain. These provinces later served the cause of the CounterReformation. The northern provinces responded by forming the ? Union of Utrecht 26. In 1554, this English Queen married Philip II of Spain, a symbol of militant Catholicism to English Protestants.-Mary I Tudor 27. Regicide was committed against this English King in 1649 after he was defeated by Oliver Cromwell King Charles I • • • • • • 28. The War of Jenkins’s Ear was fought between which two countries?-Britain and Spain 29. Maria Theresa preserved which empire as a major political power?-Habsburg Empire 30. Which treaty ended the War of Austrian Succession in 1748?-Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 31. This British secretary of state in charge of war boasted of having won America on the plains of Germany during 1757.William Pitt 32. American colonists who caused disorder in protest of the policies of King George III were part of groups like this one.Sons of Liberty 33. Author of the pamphlet Common Sense, advocating the American colonists to separate from England.-Thomas Paine • • • • • 34. In response to the refusal of the House of Commons to seat John Wilkes despite his being elected 4 times, this slogan was adopted by political radicals and opponents of the monarch.—“Wilkes and Liberty” 35. The movement established at the end of the 1770s to voice British resentment of the mismanagement of the American war.—Yorkshire Association Movement 36. Once the Constitution was adopted by the United States, this document was insisted upon to specifically protect civil liberties.—Bill of Rights 37. The Enlightenment flourished in a ______ culture, in which books, journals, newspapers, and pamphlets had achieved a status of their own. – Print 38. Writers and critics who took the lead in forging the new attitudes favorable to change, championed reform, and advocated toleration during the Enlightenment.—philosophes • • • • • • • 39. The philosophe who wrote Candide.—Voltaire 40. The belief that the life of religion and reason could be combined.—Deism 41. Italian aristocrat and philosophe who is the author of On Crimes and Punishments. –Marquis Cesare Beccaria 42. The author of the Wealth of Nations, who founded the economic policy of laissez-faire.—Adam Smith 43. This French philosophe had the idea of separation of powers within a government.—Baron de Montesquieu 44. The philosophe with the most radical and egalitarian ideas of the Enlightenment.—Jean Jacques Rousseau 45. German princess who became empress of Russia after marrying into the Romanov dynasty.—Catherine the Great • • • • • 46. Describe which groups would fall into the 3 estates of France, prior to the French Revolution. –1st = clergy, 2nd = nobility, and 3rd = everyone else (although representatives primarily from wealthy members of middle class) 47. These lists of grievances were presented to the king by representatives at the royal palace.—cahiers de doleances 48. I am a pirate and was given the title of Sir by Elizabeth because of my over 100 million dollar (by todays standard) to her.—Sir Francis Drake 49. August Comte, a late child of the Enlightenment developed this which is a philosophy of human intellectual development that culminated in science. Comte argued that human thought had developed in three stages: theological, metaphysical, and final or positive stage.—positivism 50. The Line of Demarcation was a line drawn by Pope Alexander VI to divide the globe between which two countries? Spain and Portugal • • • • • 51. The Treaty of Tordesillas was a treaty between Spain and Portugal that moved the Line of Demarcation to the ? west 51. In 1857,who wrote Madame Bovary? Gustave Flaubert 52. A Jewish response to anti-semitism was launched in 1896 when this movement desired a separate Jewish State—Zionism 53.I wrote the Interpretation of Dreams—Sigmund Freud 54. In World War 1, Germany tried to avoid a two front war by defeating the western front and then mobilizing all troops on the Eastern to defeat the Russians. This is known as the: Schlieffen Plan • • • • • • 55. This group means Majority and became known as Lenin’s faction: Bolsheviks 56. One of the first economic unions in European History, founded in 1834 by a group of German states Zollverein 57. Political conflict over the war in Algeria is most directly responsible for the founding of _________ in 1958. The Fifth Republic 58. Napoleon’s attempt to weaken England economically…the Continental System 59. The revolt over increasing centralized power in France is known as _____________. The Fronde 60. Nations that signed the Treaty of European Union in 1992 agreed to introduce a common currency. What is another name for this treaty? Masstricht Treaty 61. Stephenson’s locomotive that zoomed at 16mph was called: The Rocket 62. One of Hitler’s goals was more living space. This is known as? Lebensraum 63. Gandhi and followers marched 100s of miles to the sea to produce what in protest of the British? Salt 64. Gorbachev’s policy of restructuring the economy was called? Perestroika 65. Britain favoring the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine is known as the—Balfour Declaration