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BAROQUE ART Definition: – Portuguese for grotesque Charles le Brun First Painter The great courts of Europe entertained lavishly Louis XIV establishes the Royal Academy of Painting & Sculpture PAINTING Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio (1573-1610) Italian painter Boy with a Basket of Fruit,1590 The Supper at Emmaus,1597 Calling of St. Matthew, 1599-1600 The Crucifixion of St. Peter, 1601 Caravaggisti Followers of Caravaggio – Carallino – Responsible for the movement to Spain, France, & the Netherlands – Included future “stars”, eg. Rubens Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) Sculptor, painter, architect, composer Apollo & Daphne, 1623 David, 1623-1624 Fontana del Moro, 1653 Trevi Fountain, 1730-1762 Louis Le Nain (1593-1648) 3 brothers, Louis, Antoine & Mathieu Les Joueurs de Tris-Trac Adoration of the Magi,1630-1632 Landscape with Peasants,1640 Happy Family,1642 The Peasants Meal, 1642 Nicholas Poussin (1593-1665) French painter Venus and Adonis, 1624 Helios and Phaeton with Saturn and the Four Seasons, 1635 Rape of the Sabine Women,1637-1638 The Continence of Scipio,1640 Holy Family on the Steps,1648 Claude Lorrain (1600-1682) French painter Seaport (Ville Medici),1637 Landscape with Apollo Guarding the Herds of Admetus and Mercury Stealing Them.1645 Seaport,1674 Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) Flemish Painter Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma, 1603 The Raising of the Cross,1610-1611 The Massacre of the Innocents,1611 Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia,1615 The Lion Hunt,1621 The Judgement of Paris,1625 The Castle of Steen,1635 Rembrandt van Rijn (1600-1669) Greatest Dutch painter…the Dutch Golden Age Style associated with the CounterReformation & Absolutism The Young Rembrandt1622 Self-portrait in a cap and eyes Wide Open, 1630 Rembrandt,1632 The Storm on the Sea of Galilee, 1633 The Descent from the Cross,1634 The Night Watch1642 Rembrandt,1655 The Syndics of the Cloth Guild,1662 Rembrandt,1669 ARCHITECTURE Versailles, 1669 – Classical forms, complex gardens, extravagant interiors power of the monarchy Church of the Invalides, Paris 1679 St. Paul’s Cathedral, London 1697 Winter Palace, St. Petersburg 1725 MUSIC 1600-the rise of opera in in Florence 1750, Johann Sebastian Bach died an expression of feelings. A heroic, exciting age that is reflected in the music originated in Italy but dominant in Germany Claudio Monteverdi 1567-1643 Early Baroque…transition from Renaissance Greatest achievement Opera http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Orfeo Antonio Vivaldi 1678-1741 Conductor, composer at Conservatory in Venice The concerto influenced later musicians, eg. Bach http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 German composer Blended Italian & German music More than 800 compositions George Frederic Handel 1685-1759 Germany, London in 1712 Composed for royal family Messiah Dominated English music for 150 years. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel LITERATURE Literary works included the writings of the French philosphes & the English Augustans Jonathan Swift 1667-1745 Gullivers Travels, 1726 (Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships) Edward Gibbons, 1737-1794 History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1788 Dr. Samuel Johnson, 1709-1784 Dictionary of the English Language, 1755 Daniel Defoe, 1659-1751 Robinson Crusoe, 1719 Moll Flanders, 1722 Henry Fielding 1707-1754 Tom Jones, 1749