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The Olympians The Primary Deities of the Ancient Greek and Roman Worlds ZEUS • Roman Name(s): • • Jupiter, Jove God of the skies Leader of the gods and goddesses HERA • Roman Name: Juno • Protector of marriage • Jealous wife of Zeus POSEIDON • Roman Name: • Neptune God of the seas HADES • Roman Name: Pluto • God of the underworld DEMETER • Roman Name: Ceres • Goddess of the harvest (the fruitfulness of the earth) HESTIA • Roman Name: Vesta • Protector of the • hearth and home Original member of the Olympian council – gave her seat to Dionysus ATHENA • Roman Name: • Minerva Goddess of wisdom and battle APOLLO • Roman Name: Apollo • God of light, truth, • • prophecy, and the arts Often known as Phoebus Apollo Twin brother of Artemis ARTEMIS • Roman Name: Diana • Goddess of the hunt, • protector of female chastity Twin sister of Apollo ARES • Roman Name: Mars • God of war and • pestilence Aphrodite’s lover APHRODITE • Roman Name: Venus • Goddess of love and • beauty Married to Hephaestus HEPHAESTUS • Roman Name: Vulcan • God of fire and smiths • Aphrodite’s husband DIONYSUS • Roman Name: Bacchus • God of wine, revelry, and • • drama Last Olympian to join the Council Dionysus’ story includes his yearly death and resurrection HERMES • Roman Name: • Mercury Messenger god; god of commerce and thieves, protector of travelers Cronus • Roman Name: Saturn • Leader of the titans; • father of the primary Olympians Father Time (chronology)