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IMPARTS Project Overview • Aim: The IMPARTS screening project: Informatics for managing common mental disorder in medical settings IMPARTS: Integrating Mental and Physical healthcare: Research Training and Services To improve the mental healthcare of patients presenting in physical healthcare settings • Objectives: 1. To map mental health-related services provided by KHP’s acute trusts 2. To design and deliver training on mental health issues to nonspecialists 3. To develop informatics to improve detection and management common mental disorders in medical settings Rationale Aim • Depression & anxiety are common in physically ill people & associated with negative outcomes (e.g. pain, fatigue, poor prognosis) • It is worth detecting CMD in physically ill people because they can be effectively treated using pharmacological (Rayner 2010) & psychological approaches (Beltman 2010). • NICE guidelines stipulate that people with a chronic health problem should be routinely screened for depression to improve detection (NICE 2009) • Screening should be accompanied by a management plan to provide care and follow-up to patients with probable mental disorder (clear referral pathways; regular reassessment) (NICE 2009) Routine electronic symptom screening CLINICAL PRACTICE RESEARCH POLICY Improve identification & assessment of symptom distress Inform clinical decision-making & promotes timely intervention Large-scale research databases Identifying need & informing resource allocation Track change over time Data aggregation & analysis Evidence generation Transformation of future care Mental health services in general hospitals Mental health training for nonspecialis ts To use informatics systems to screen medical patients for CMD and other symptoms whilst they wait for their outpatient appointment, making the results immediately available to the clinician prior to consultation, and flagging up any issues that should be addressed. Rheumatology pilot Page 6 Procedure: Objectives 1. To determine whether informatics screening is feasible in a busy clinic setting 2. To determine whether informatics screening is acceptable to patients and staff 3. To determine the rate of common mental disorder in a rheumatology clinic setting http://217.154.233.99/teleomedic2/resource/KCH/SCREENINGDEMO Feasibility Usability Of the 188 patients screened, 82 (43%) needed some assistance with completing the questionnaires Page 7 Rheumatology pilot: Implications • There is a high rate of psychiatric morbidity in rheumatology • Web-based screening is feasible and acceptable to patients • Patient need outstrips mental healthcare provision How can we ensure that patients who need help receive it? Web-based interventions for patients with LTC • Bond (2010) – web-based problem-solving intervention led to reduced depressive symptoms in older adults with diabetes (n=62) • Van Bastelaar (2011) – web-based CBT was effective in reducing depressive symptoms in patients with Type I and Type II diabetes (n=225) • Boeschoten (2011) – web-based problem-solving intervention for depressive symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis (n=44) • Cockayne (2011) – RCT of online CBT for patients with depression and comorbid cardiovascular disease (protocol) Limitations of web-based interventions.. Benefits of web-based interventions.. Research opportunities IMPARTS screening data EPR clinical & demographic data Analyses will investigate question of relevance to the health and experiences of KHP patients e.g. IMPARTS pseudonomysed Research Database RESEARCHE R • Patterns of mental disorder, symptoms, disability & health behaviour • Associations of measured outcomes with demographic & clinical variables • Predictors of good and poor outcomes • Comparative effectiveness studies • Pathways through care Recruitment into trials • We are seeking ethical approval to prospectively request consent for contact via the IMPARTS screening interface • It will be possible to deanonymise patient records to allow researchers to contact potential trial participants –when explicit consent has been given • Opportunity to trial web-based interventions: - in different physical health settings (e.g. rheumatology, obesity, orthopaedics, cancer, renal, cardiology) - for different mental health problems (e.g. depression, anxiety, alcohol and substance misuse, post-traumatic stress disorder) • Also scope for web-based interventions designed to support disease self- Prof Matthew Hotopf Project Lead Email: [email protected] Dr Lauren Rayner Project Coordinator Email: [email protected] Long-term view: