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How to draw different sections of
the brain stem
Sanjaya Adikari
Department of Anatomy
Posterior surface
Anterior surface
Main nerve tracts in the spinal cord
B
A
C
D
G
F
E
A. Posterior white columns
B. Lateral corticospinal tract
C. Anterior & posterior spinocerebellar tracts
D. Anterior & posterior spinothalamic tracts
E. Olivospinal, vestibulospinal, tectospinal tracts
F. Anterior corticospinal tract
G. Rubrospinal tract
Closed medulla at the level of decussation of pyramids
Fasciculus gracilis
Spinal tract of trigeminal
nerve
Nucleus gracilis
Fasciculus cuneatus
Nucleus cuneatus
Spinal nucleus of
trigeminal nerve
Spinal root of the
accessory nerve
Posterior
spinocerebellar
tract
Central canal
Spinothalamic tract
Medial longitudinal
fasciculus
Anterior
spinocerebellar
tract
Decussation of pyramids
Pyramid
Closed medulla at the level of decussation of medial lemnisci
Fasciculus gracilis
Spinal tract of trigeminal
nerve
Nucleus gracilis
Fasciculus cuneatus
Nucleus cuneatus
Spinal nucleus of
trigeminal nerve
Central canal
Medial longitudinal
fasciculus
Posterior
spinocerebellar
tract
Spinal root of the
accessory nerve
Spinothalamic tract
Decussation of medial
lemnisci
Anterior
spinocerebellar
tract
Hypoglossal nerve
Pyramid
Medulla Oblongata at the level of middle of the olivary nuclei
Inferior medullary velum
Cavity of 4th ventricle
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Spinal tract & nucleus of
trigeminal nerve
Vestibular &
cochlear nuclei
Inferior
cerebellar
peduncle
Vagus nerve
Anterior
spinocerebellar tract
Reticular formation
Spinothalamic tract
Olivary nucleus
Tectospinal tract
Olive
Medial lemniscus
Pyramid
Hypoglossal
nerve
Pons at the level of facial colliculus
Cavity of 4th ventricle
Superior medullary velum
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Superior cerebellar
peduncle
Facial colliculus
Reticular formation
Vestibular nuclei
Inferior
cerebellar
peduncle
Spinal lemniscus
Spinal tract & nucleus
of trigeminal nerve
Medial lemniscus
Transverse
pontine fibres
Facial nerve
Abducent nerve
Corticospinal &
corticonuclear fibres
Pontine nuclei
Midbrain at the level of inferior colliculus
Periaqueductal Gray Matter
Cerebral aqueduct
Trochlear nerve
Inferior colliculus
Trigeminal lemniscus
Mesencephalic nucleus
of trigeminal nerve
Spinal lemniscus
Medial longitudinal
fasciculus
Medial lemniscus
Substantia nigra
Reticular formation
Cerebral peduncle
Interpeduncular fossa
Decussation of superior
cerebellar peduncles
Midbrain at the level of superior colliculus
Periaqueductal Gray Matter
Cerebral aqueduct
Superior colliculus
Mesencephalic nucleus
of trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal lemniscus
Spinal lemniscus
Medial longitudinal
fasciculus
Medial lemniscus
Substantia nigra
Reticular formation
Cerebral peduncle
Red nucleus
Oculomotor nerve
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
PPRF = Paramedian pontine reticular formation
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