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LOWER LEG EXAM REVIEW Short answer • Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of repetitive stress is called …. Short answer • Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of repetitive stress is called …. • Achilles Tendonitis • And increase of pressure of the anterior compartment of the lower leg is called …. • And increase of pressure of the anterior compartment of the lower leg is called …. • Anterior Compartment Syndrome • When a traumatic event occurs to the lower leg increasing the pressure in the compartments of the leg it is referred to as… • When a traumatic event occurs to the lower leg increasing the pressure in the compartments of the leg it is referred to as… • Traumatic Compartment Syndrome • The two bones articulating with the cuboid are… • The two bones articulating with the cuboid are… • The calcaneous and 5th metatarsal • An extrinsic muscle of the foot originates…. • An extrinsic muscle of the foot originates…. • Outside of the foot • The Gastrocnemius originates… • The Gastrocnemius originates… • medial and lateral condyles of femur • The insertion of the Gastrocnemius is…. • The insertion of the Gastrocnemius is…. • by way of Achilles tendon to calcaneum • The action of the Gastrocnemius is…. • The action of the Gastrocnemius is… • plantar flexes foot; flexes leg • The primary ligament of the lateral ankle is… • The primary ligament of the lateral ankle is… • ATFL • The primary ligament of the medial ankle is… • The primary ligament of the medial ankle is… • Deltoid ligament • The purpose of the deltoid ligament is… • The purpose of the deltoid ligament is… • To limit eversion of the foot • Which arch is higher? • Which arch is higher? • Medial Longitudinal Arch • What 3 bones comprise the ankle mortise? • What 3 bones comprise the ankle mortise? • Tibia, Fibula, Talus • What ROM occurs at the interphalangeal joint? • What ROM occurs at the interphalangeal joint? • Flexion and exention of the toes • You’ll find the Metatarsalphalangeal joint between which TWO bones? • You’ll find the Metatarsalphalangeal joint between which TWO bones? • Metatarsals and proximal phalange Name this: • Knock-off Fracture of the Lateral Malleolus • Achilles Tendon Rupture • Tib/Fib Fracture Multiple choice • Which of the following is commonly used to detect a stress fracture of the foot? a. X-ray 2-3 weeks post injury b. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) c. electrical muscle stimulation d. none of the above Multiple choice • Which of the following is commonly used to detect a stress fracture of the foot? a. X-ray 2-3 weeks post injury • The distal end of the fibula is also known as… a. lateral malleolus b. talus malleolus c. medial malleolus d. none of the above • The distal end of the fibula is also known as… a. lateral malleolus • What structure is found in the Sinus Tarsi? a. ATFL b. ATF c. Deltoid ligament d. QRS • What structure is found in the Sinus Tarsi? a. ATFL • With Traumatic Anterior Compartment Syndrome, the skin may appear: a. shiny and swollen b. pale and ashen c. neither d. both • With Traumatic Anterior Compartment Syndrome, the skin may appear: a. shiny and swollen
