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writing in which language, imagery, and sound combine to create a special emotional effect has a plot, characters, setting, and tells a story poetry in which one or more characters speak a short, musical, narrative poem—often romantic in nature a poem whose words form the shape of the subject matter I am a very special shape I have three points and three lines straight. Look through my words and you will see, the shape that I am meant to be. I'm just not words caught in a tangle. Look close to see a small triangle. My angles add to one hundred and eighty degrees, you learn this at school with your abc's. Practice your maths and you will see, some other fine examples of me. • five line poem • first, second, and fifth lines rhyme and have three beats • third and fourth lines rhyme and have two beats • Usually silly and humorous a fourteen line poem, usually rhymed a short poem consisting of five, usually unrhymed lines Two syllables - first line Four syllables - second line Six syllables - third line Eight syllables - fourth line Two syllables - fifth line • three line poem about nature • seventeen syllables total • first line – five syllables • second line – seven syllables • third line – five syllables long, formal lyric poem with a serious Theme—It is often praise to an object. couplet – two lines quatrain – four lines sestet – six lines octave – eight lines when words are used in poetry with a repetition of sounds when two or more words at the end of a line of poetry rhyme rhyme in which the final sounds are similar, but not identical rhyme that occurs within the same line Example: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary a regular pattern of rhyming words at the end of a line of poetry. Letters are used to identify each new rhyme. (ex. abab, aabb) poetry that has no rhyme scheme or regular rhythm and depends on natural speech rhythms pattern of beats in written language a sound, word, phrase, or sentence that is said several times a word, phrase, line, or group of lines repeated regularly – usually at the end of a stanza the voice of a poem or the role of the poet in the poem A poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners A poem which contains characters talking to each other a comparison that is developed over several lines of writing or throughout an entire poem repeating of similar consonant sounds close together in a group of words Example: Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter repeating of similar vowel sounds without repetition of similar consonant sounds examples: stony – holy lake - fate repeating of the same or similar final consonant sounds words that imitate sounds smash a deliberate use of exaggeration. The goal – laughter, to make a point, or persuasion His feet are as big as a barge! unrhymed poetry written with an alternating pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. The rhythm created by this pattern resembles the natural rhythm of spoken English. (Used by William Shakespeare)