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Do Now • Work on your study guide. How did our view of the universe evolve during the Scientific Revolution? THIS IS With Your Host... Birth of the Scientific Revolution Astronomy Physics Inventions Scientific Method Potpourri 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 What was the Scientific Revolution? A 100 It was an era when a series of birth led to the birth of modern science. A 100 During what time did the Scientific Revolution occur? A 200 It began in roughly 1543 and ended in the 1700s. A 200 How did ancient Greeks influence the scientific revolution? A 300 Scientists looked towards the theories of Greek rationalists and continued to use logic to explain the world around them. A 300 What role did Muslims play in the Scientific Revolution? A 400 Their translation of ancient Greek writings preserved ancient knowledge. A 400 Whose book was thought to have marked the beginning of the Scientific Revolution? A 500 Nicolaus Copernicus. A 500 What is the difference between heliocentric and geocentric? B 100 Heliocentric models of the universe place the sun in the middle of the solar system with planets orbiting around it. Geocentric models show the earth as the unmoving center of the solar system. B 100 According to Kepler, planets move in this kind of orbit. B 200 elliptical B 200 Why was Galileo Galielei known as the father of experimental science? B 300 He was the first person to frequently use experiments to test his theories. B 300 Make an inference: why didn’t Copernicus want to publish his book? B 400 He was concerned about the Church's reaction and facing religious persecution. B 400 Contrast Brahe and Kepler’s models of the solar system. B 500 Brahe Kepler Believed the earth did not move. Believed the earth rotated around the sun. Combination of Geo Heliocentric model. and Heliocentric models. Discovered elliptical orbits. Studied the orbit of Mars. Used data about Mars’ orbit to prove elliptical orbits. B 500 He discovered that light was made up of a spectrum of color. C 100 Sir Isaac Newton C 100 Why were Newton’s laws important to modern science? C 200 His laws explained how the physical world works. C 200 Newton explained why objects fall by writing his laws on… C 300 Gravity C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 Finish this phrase, “objects in motion will remain in motion, objects at rest will…” C 400 “…at rest will remain at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it.” C 400 Newton’s publication of this book marked the high point of the Scientific Revolution… C 500 The Principia Mathematica. C 500 This device measures temperature. D 100 Thermometer? D 100 This was originally a toy until once scientist flipped and curved the lenses improving function up to 20 times. D 200 Telescope D 200 Dutch scientist Antoni Van Leeuwehoek first used this invention. D 300 Microscope D 300 Invented by Galileo’s friend in 1643, it measures pressure D 400 barometer D 400 How did Newton improve the telescope? D 500 He created a refracting telescope that could more accurately show color. D 500 This is the bases of the scientific method… E 100 Experiment and observation E 100 The solution that a scientist tries to solve is a…. E 200 hypothesis E 200 Newton’s theories were proved so many times that they are now referred to as… E 300 laws E 300 Rene Descartes argues that knowledge begins with… E 400 Doubt E 400 The work of these two scholars was combined to create the scientific method. E 500 Bacon and Descartes. E 500 How did alchemy help bring about the Scientific Revolution? F 100 Alchemists proved the experimentation could help us learn about the world. F 100 Why did the Church and science come into conflict? F 200 Science often contradicted Church teachings and weakened Church power. F 200 What did Galileo have to admit be avoid being executed by the Inquisition? F 300 He had to admit that the heliocentric model of the solar system was wrong. F 300 Who was the English philosopher that said science should be pursued systematically? F 400 Francis Bacon F 400 Explain the advancement of theories about the universe. F 500 Geocentric models (Greek), heliocentric model with circular orbits (Copernicus’), observation proving heliocentric model (Galileo), elliptical orbits (Kepler) F 500