Download Review For Test II

Review For Test II
England
• The Commonwealth –
Puritan Republic
– Oliver Cromwell
• Lord Protector
– Instrument of Government
– Jamaica – 1655
– Sugar Plantations
• Slave Trade
– Navigation Acts
• Charles II
– Restored:
• Monarchy
• House of Lords
• Anglican Church
– Religious Toleration
• The Test Act
– Transubstantiation
• Carolina
– Lord Proprietors
• New Amsterdam
– New York
England & Netherlands
• James II
– Catholicism
– Declaration of Indulgence
• The Glorious Revolution
– William III and Mary II
• Bill of Rights
– Rulers subject to law
– Govern with Parliament’s
consent
• Toleration Act of 1689
– Legalized Protestantism
– Roman Catholicism outlawed
• Act of Settlement of 1701
– House of Hannover
– “Century of strife”
• The Quaker Colonies
• William III
– Stadtholder of the
Netherlands
• United Provinces of the
Netherlands
–
–
–
–
Urbanization
Agriculture
Shipbuilding
Empire
France & Prussia
• Cardinal Mazarin
• Frondes
• Louis XIV
– The Sun King
• Divine Right of Kings
– Bishop Jacques-Bénigne
Bossuet
• Absolutism
• Local vs. National
• Palace of Versailles
• Jean Baptiste Colbert
– Economic Reform
– S. Domingue / Haiti
• Brandenburg-Prussia
– Hohenzollerns
– Frederick William
• “The Great Elector”
– Centralization
• Royal Bureaucracy
• Army
Late 1600s, Early 1700s
• The Nine Years War
– 1688-1697
– King Williams War
– League of Augsburg/Grand
Alliance
• Charles II of Spain
• Phillip of Anjou
– Phillip V of Spain
• War of Spanish Succession
–
–
–
–
1701-1714
John Churchill
Queen Anne’s War
Treaty of Utrecht (1713) /
Treaty of Rastatt (1714)
• Changing Rulers
– Anne of England/Great Britain
• Acts of Union - 1707
– George I of Britain
– Sir Robert Walpole
• First Prime Minister
– Louis XV of France
• Favorites
– Madame de Pompadour
– Emperor Charles VI
– Pragmatic Sanction
• Maria Theresa
– Frederick I of Prussia
• First King
– Frederick William I of Prussia
• Military Expansion
Late 1600s, Early 1700s
• Peter I (The Great) of
Russia
–
–
–
–
–
–
The Grand Embassy
Westernization
Table of Ranks
The Holy Synod
New Military
Azov
• The Great Northern War
– (1700-1721)
– Battle of Poltava
• The War of Jenkins’ Ear
– British Smuggling
– Robert Jenkins
• War of Austrian
Succession
–
–
–
–
Maria Theresa of Austria
Frederick II of Russia
King George’s War
Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle
• Diplomatic Revolution
– Convention of Westminster
– Bourbons & Hapsburgs
Seven Year War and Enlightenment
• The Seven Years War
• European Campaign
– Frederick II “The Great” of
Prussia
– Treaty of Hubertusberg
• India Campaign
– The Third Carnatic War
• North American Campaign
– The French and Indian War
– William Pitt the Elder
– Battle of Quebec
• Treaty of Paris (1763)
• The Enlightenment
• The Philosophes
– Voltaire
• Satire
• Candide
– Montesquieu
• The Persian Letters
• Spirit of the Laws
• The Encyclopedia
– Denis Diderot
– Jean le Rond d’Alembert
• Deism
– Monarch vs. Divine
Watchmaker
The Enlightenment
• Mercantilism Vs. Laissez
Faire La Nature
• Adam Smith
– Wealth of Nations
• Slave Trade
– Portuguese and Spanish
• 16th century
– Dutch
• 17th Century
– English and French
• 18th Century
– Conditions
– Barbados Slave Code - 1661
– View of the Enlightenment
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau
– The Social Contract
– General Will
– Education
• Émile
• Mary Wollstonecraft
– A Vindication of the Rights of
Woman
• The Salon
• Enlightened Absolutism
– Frederick II of Prussia
– Joseph II of Austria
– Catherine II of Russia
Prologue to The American Revolution
• Sugar Act (tariffs on sugar,
coffee, wines)
• Stamp Act (newspapers,
documents, etc.)
– Stamp Act Congress
• Townshend Acts (glass,
lead, paints, paper, and
tea)
• The Boston Massacre
• Tea Act
– Boston Tea Party
• Intolerable Acts
– Coercive Acts
• The Boston Port Act
• The Administration of
Justice Act
• The Massachusetts
Government Act
– Quebec Act
– Quartering Act
• First Continental Congress
– Philadelphia
• Battles of Lexington and
Concord
American Revolution / French
Revolution
• Battle of Saratoga
– Turning Point
– French Alliance
• Battle of Yorktown
–
–
–
–
General Washington
Comte de Rochambeau
De Grasse
General Cornwallis
• The Treaty of Paris of
1783
• Louis XVI
– Weak and Indecisive
– Queen Marie Antoinette
• Estates General
– Clergy
– Nobility
– Everyone else
• Cahiers de Doléances
• National Assembly
– Third Estate
• Tennis Court Oath
French Revolution
• Storming of the Bastille
• The Great Fear - August 4,
1789
– Renunciation of feudal
rights, dues, and tithes
• Declaration of the Rights
of Man and Citizen
– Statement of the principles
that would guide the
writing of a new
constitution
• The Parisian Women’s
March
• Constitution of 1791
• Émigrés
– Artois - the King’s younger
brother
• Declaration of Pillnitz
– Leopold II of Austria
– Frederick William II of
Prussia
The French Revolution
• Jacobins
– Republic
– Girondists
– The Mountain
• The Convention
– French Republic
• The Sans-Culottes
– Goals:
• relief from food shortages
• government price controls
• end to social inequality
– Alliance with the Mountain
• Execution of Louis XVI
• War with Europe
• The Committee for Public
Safety
– Jacques Danton
– Maximilien Robespierre
– Lazare Carnot
• The Levée en Masse
The French Revolution
• The Reign of Terror
–
–
–
–
De-Christianization
Revolutionary Tribunals
Robespierre takes control
Law of 22 Prairial
• Fall of Robespierre
– Speech to the Convention
– Arrest & Execution
• The Thermidorian
Reaction
• The Directory
• Napoleon Bonaparte
– Treaty with Austria
– Egypt
• The Coup d'état
– Abbé Siéyès
• Consulate
– Napoleon - First Consul
– Official end of French
revolution
Napoleonic Age
• Napoleonic Code (Civil Code
of 1804)
– Abolition of privileges of birth
– Appointment by merit
– Labor and Family issues
• Empire
– New constitution
– Coronation
• Napoleon in America
– Haitian Revolution
• Civil War / Slave Revolt
• Boukman Dutty
• Toussaint L’Ouverture
– Louisiana to US
• War at Sea
– Battle of Trafalgar
– Lord Horatio Nelson
• Continental War
– Austria
– Prussia
– Russia
• Treaty of Tilsit
• Continental System
– The Berlin and Milan Decrees
– Britain
Napoleonic Age
• War of 1812
– Britain vs. US
– Invasion of Canada
– Battle of New Orleans
• Fall of Napoleon’s Empire
– Guerilla Warfare in Spain
• Wellesley (Duke of
Wellington
– Campaign in Russia
• Winter
– Battle of Nations
• Leipzig
• Congress of Vienna
– Monarchies
– Combined kingdoms
• Piedmont-Genoa-Sardinia
• Netherlands-Belgium
– Issue over Poland
• Hundred Days
• Battle of Waterloo
– Napoleon
– Wellesley
– Blucher
Industrial Revolution & “isms”
• Industrialization
– Great Britain
– Steam engine
– Thomas Newcomen
– James Watt
• Steam powered locomotive
– George Stephenson
• Proletarianization
• English Factory Act - 1833
• US
– Samuel Slater
• “Father of American Factory System”
– Eli Whitney
• Interchangeable Parts
• Classical Economics
– Limit Government Intervention
– Thomas Malthus
• Essay on the Principle of Population
• Romanticism
• Rousseau
• Theories on Education
– Immanuel Kant
• The Critique of Pure Reason
• The Critique of Practical Reason
– Romantic writers
• Goethe – Faust
• Methodism – John Wesley
• Marxism
– Karl Marx
– Friedrich Engels
– Communist Manifesto
Restoration and Revolution
• Bourbon Restoration
–
–
–
–
–
France
Louis XVIII
The Charter
Ultraroyalists
Revolution in Spain
• Russia
– Decembrist Revolt
– Moscow Regiment
– Nicholas I
• Greek Revolution
– Treaty of London
• France
–
–
–
–
Charles X
Four Ordinances
July Revolution
Louis Phillipe
• Belgium
– Convention of 1839
• Britain
– The Great Reform Bill
– End of Slavery
– Opium Wars
The Americas
• Rio de la Plata / Argentina
– Jose de San Martin
• Gran Columbia /
Venezuela
– Simon Bolivar
• Caudillos
– Juan Manuel de Rosas
• Mexico
– Augustin de Iturbide
• Brazil
– Dom Pedro (Pedro I)
– Emperor of Brazil
• US
–
–
–
–
–
Expansion
Texas
Oregon
California
The Mexican-American
War
• Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo
Year of Revolutions
• France
– February Revolutions
– June Days - Second
Republic
– Louis Napoleon
• First Modern Dictator
• Napoleon III
• Second Empire
• Hapsburgs
– Vienna
• End of Serfdom
– Hungary & Bohemia
– Italy
• First Italian War of
Independence
• Prussia/Germany
– The Frankfurt Parliament
• Results
– Serfdom
– Universal Male Suffrage
Imperialism & Rise of Nation States
• China
– Taiping Rebellion
– Hong Xiuquan
• The Opening of Japan
– Matthew C Perry
– Meji Reforms
• India
– Sepoy Revolt
– The Great Game
• Ottomans – Tanzimat Era
• The Crimean War
– Russia vs. Ottomans
– Britain, France, Piedmont
– War correspondents and
photographers
– Treaty of Paris 1856
• Italian Unification
– Camillo Cavour
– Second Italian War of
Independence
– Victor Emmanuel II
Rise of Nation States
• Russian Reform
– Alexander II
– Emancipation of the Serfs
– Zemstvos
• Mexico - Benito Juarez
– La Reforma
• The French Invasion
– Napoleon III
– Austrian Archduke
Maximillion
• US Civil War
– Regional Differences
– Emancipation Proclamation
• German Unification
– Otto von Bismarck
• The Danish War (1864)
– Schleswig-Holstein
• The Austro-Prussian War
(1866)
– “Seven-Weeks War”
– North German Confederation
• The Hapsburg Empire
– Loss of territory
– Ausliech
– Dual monarchy
Rise of Nation States
• Britain
– Victorian Age
– The Second Great Reform
Bill
• Canada
– The British North American
Act
– The Dominion of Canada
– John A. Macdonald
• Crisis in Spain
– Prince Leopold of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
• Telegram to Bismarck
– Edited version
• The Franco-Prussian War
(1870-1871)
– Southern German states
– Unified German Empire
– Alsace and Lorraine
• France
– Paris Commune
• First Communist
Revolution?