Download 13_1 Dictators with Pair Share

KEY TERMS:
SOCIALISM: AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHERE THE
GOVERNMENT CONTROLS MOST BUSINESSES FOR THE
GOOD OF THE PEOPLE. CAPITOLISM IS SLOWLY BEING
DONE AWAY WITH.
COMMUNISM: AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM. THE
GOAL OF SOCIALISTS. THERE’S NO GOVERNMENT AND
EVERYONE SHARES EVERYTHING & EQUALITY RULES.
CAPITALISM:AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHERE
FACTORIES & BUSINESSES ARE MOSTLY PRIVATELY
OWNED AND OPERATED FOR PROFIT.
Discuss the difference between
Capitalism, Socialism, and Communism.
TOTALITARIANISM:(SYSTEM OF
GOVERNMENT) WHEN THE GOVERNMENT CONTROLS
EVERY ASPECT OF A PERSONS LIFE. TOTALITARIAN
COUNTRIES ARE ALWAYS RULED BY A DICTATOR.
DICTATORSHIP:(SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT) A
POLITICAL LEADER WITH ABSOLUTE POWER TO MAKE
LAWS AND COMMAND THE MILITARY.
FASCISM:(SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT) PROMOTES
EXTREME NATIONALISM (PRIDE IN COUNTRY), DENIES
RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS AND EMBRACES CAPITALISM.
Discuss and explain totalitarianism,
dictatorship, and fascism.
MORE ON FASCISM:
*ONE PARTY SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT. PEOPLE ARE LESS
IMPORTANT THAN THE GOVERNMENT.
*CONTROL IS MAINTAINED BY THE MILITARY AND SECRET
POLICE.
*PRIVATE OWNERSHIP (CAPITALISM) IS ALLOWED,
BUT CONTROLLED BY THE GOVERNMENT.
*THERE IS A GREAT GLORIFICATION OF WAR.
*FAMOUS FASCISTS: HITLER (GERMANY),
MUSSOLINI (ITALY), FRANCO (SPAIN).
WHAT TOTALITARIAN DICTATORS HAD IN
COMMON:
1. THEY TOOK AWAY FREEDOM FROM THE PEOPLE.
2. THEY ALWAYS RULED BY FORCE.
3. THEY ALL HAD A SECRET POLICE.
4. THOSE WHO OPPOSED THEM WERE
ELIMINATED (killed).
5. THEY CONTROLLED THE ECONOMY. THE
MILITARY ALWAYS GOT THE MOST MONEY.
WHAT LED TO DICTATORSHIPS?
A. IN THE SOVIET UNION (RUSSIA): STALIN WAS PART OF
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION UNDER LENIN (1917). STALIN
EVENTUALLY BECOMES LEADER OF THE COMMUNISTS.
B. IN ITALY: MUSSOLINI (FASCIST) PROMISED TO MAKE
ITALY STRONG AGAIN AFTER WORLD WAR I AND GET
REVENGE FOR BEING LIED TO.
C. IN GERMANY: HITLER (FASCIST) PROMISED TO MAKE
GERMANY STRONG AGAIN GET LOST TERRITORY BACK
AND REVOKE THE UNFAIR TREATY OF WWI.
WHAT LED TO DICTATORSHIPS?
D. IN SPAIN: HITLER & MUSSOLINI HELP FRANCO
(FASCIST) TO COME TO POWER.
E. IN JAPAN: MILITARY
GENERALS IN JAPAN
BECAME POWERFUL WHEN
CONCERNS OF U.S.
EXPANSION IN ASIA AROSE.
Tojo-Japan
AFTER WWI, DICTATORS CAME TO CONTROL
SEVERAL NATIONS.
1. JOSEPH STALIN [Communist] - USSR
2. BENITO MUSSOLINI [Fascist] - ITALY
3. ADOLF HITLER [Fascist] - GERMANY
4. FRANCISCO FRANCO [Fascist] - SPAIN
5. HIDEKI TOJO [Military Dictatorship] - JAPAN
Who are the 5 totalitarians what country
are the from and what is their political or
economic system?
JOSEPH STALIN -"Man of Steel"
JOSEPH STALIN -"Man of Steel"
A. TOOK OVER AFTER LENIN DIED (1924)
B. SOLIDIFIED HIS POWER
Used secret police to force his rivals into exile or silence.
C. 1935 Great PURGES
*Stalin removed people in the communist party.
*Stalin kills many military officers in the army.
D. 5 Year Plans (industrialize quickly) lead to the death of
millions of people.
E. 1953 STALIN DIES OF NATURAL CAUSES.
Who was Stalin and what were his
policies? 5 Year Plan and the Great
Purge.
BENITO MUSSOLINI -"EL DUCE"
BENITO MUSSOLINI -"EL DUCE"
A. FOUGHT IN WWI
B. BEGAN AS A SOCIALIST (NOT A FASCIST)
C. 1922 - MARCHED ON ROME WITH "BLACKSHIRTS“ FORCED
THE KING TO MAKE HIM PRIME MINISTER.
D. CHOSE TO SUPPORT HITLER (GERMANY) IN WWII
Who was Benito Mussolini and what did
he do as an aggressor during WWII, why
did he ally his country with Nazi
Germany and Hitler?
ADOLF HITLER -"THE FUHRER" (leader)
ADOLF HITLER -"THE FUHRER" (leader)
A. FIGHTS IN WWI, BLINDED BY GAS… GETS A MEDAL
B. 1921 ELECTED CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL
SOCIALIST GERMAN WORKERS PARTY (NAZI’S)
C. 1924 HITLER ATTEMPTS TO OVERTHROW THE GOVERNMENT
SENTENCED TO 5 YRS. SERVES - 8 MONTHS. HE WRITES HIS BOOK
‘MIEN KAMPF’ WHILE THERE.
D. 1932 NAZIS BECOME THE MOST POWERFUL PARTY IN THE
GERMAN GOVERNMENT
E. 1933 HITLER BECOMES CHANCELLOR OF GERMANY
Soon After… His opponents are eliminated, Economy turns around,
Depression over. Brutal violence against Jews and other groups.
Who was Adolf Hitler and how did he
come to power in Germany. Also
discuss the life and death of the Hitler.
FRANCISCO FRANCO -GENERALISSIMO
FRANCISCO FRANCO -GENERALISSIMO
A. HE BEGAN HIS PUSH FOR POWER DURING THE SPANISH
REVOLUTION IN 1936
B. ACCEPTED THE AID OF TWO OTHER FASCISTS, HITLER AND
MUSSOLINI, WHO SENT TROOPS TO HELP HIM SEIZE POWER IN
1939.
C. HE RULED UNTIL 1975 WHEN HE DIED.
Who was Francisco Franco and what
role does his revolution play in the
overall picture of fascism.
TOJO IN U.S. CUSTODY [1945]
HIDEKI TOJO –THE RAZOR
HIDEKI TOJO –THE RAZOR
A. CAME TO POWER AS A GENERAL IN JAPAN AFTER WWI AND
FOLLOWED THE TRADITION OF THE SAMURAI.
B. WAS ANGRY ABOUT U.S. EXPANSION IN ASIA AND ESPECIALLY
REGARDING THE PHILLIPINES AND CHINA.
C. WAS MUCH MORE POWERFUL THAN JAPAN’S EMPEROR (HIRO
HITO).
Who was Hideki Tojo and Hiro Hito
from Japan?
Adolf Hitler Gains Power
The Rhineland
The Anschluss
The Sudetenland
• Germany could not
have troops in an
area of the Rhine
River valley along
the French border.
• In 1938 Hitler tried to
unite the ethnic
Germans of Austria
with those of Germany.
• Hitler began plans to
gain control of a
German-speaking
portion of
Czechoslovakia.
• This was meant to
protect France
against a possible
German invasion.
• Hitler sent troops
into the Rhineland
in 1936.
• France and Britain
were unwilling to
stop this.
• He tried to force the
Austrian government
to agree to Anschluss –
union with Germany.
• When the Austrian
government refused,
Hitler sent troops into
the country.
• No one stopped Hitler.
• He encouraged the
Germans in the area
to protest the Czech
government and
then threatened a
military attack.
• Neville Chamberlain
and others allowed
Hitler to annex the
Sudetenland.